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2025年大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)考試卷及答案一、詞匯辨析(每題2分,共10分)
1.Theteacher'sencouragementgreatly________thestudent'sconfidence.
A.boosted
B.increased
C.raised
D.enhanced
2.Itisessentialtomaintaingood________withyourneighbors.
A.relations
B.relationships
C.association
D.connection
3.Shewasso________bythenewsthatshecouldn'tspeak.
A.moved
B.shocked
C.surprised
D.excited
4.Thecompany'sprofitshave________dramaticallyoverthepastyear.
A.increased
B.raised
C.risen
D.grown
5.Sheisapersonwhoalwayslooksonthe________sideofthings.
A.bright
B.dark
C.brighten
D.darkened
6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto________publicspending.
A.reduce
B.decrease
C.cut
D.lower
二、完形填空(每題2分,共10分)
Inordertoimprovetheirlanguageskills,manypeoplechoosetolearnEnglish.Whiletherearevariousmethodsandresourcesavailable,oneofthemosteffectivewaysistopracticeregularly.HerearesometipstohelpyoubecomeaproficientEnglishspeaker.
Firstly,itisimportantto___________adailyroutineforlanguagepractice.Thiscouldincludereadingabook,listeningtoEnglishmusic,orwatchingEnglishmovies.Byincorporatingtheseactivitiesintoyourdailylife,youcangraduallyimproveyourlanguageskills.
Secondly,___________yourvocabularyiscrucial.Onewaytodothisistokeepavocabularyjournal.Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,writeitdownandlookupitsmeaning.Overtime,youwillbuildastrongvocabularybase.
Anotherimportantaspectisto___________yourlisteningskills.Listeningtonativespeakerscanhelpyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciationofthelanguage.YoucanlistentoEnglishpodcasts,radioshows,orevenengageinconversationswithnativespeakers.
Practicespeakingisalsoessential.Trytofindlanguageexchangepartnersorjoinaconversationgroup.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.Additionally,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Learningfromyourmistakesisavaluablepartofthelanguagelearningprocess.
Lastly,___________yourgrammarskillsisimportant.Whileitisnotnecessarytobecomeanexpertingrammar,havingabasicunderstandingofsentencestructureandgrammarruleswillhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively.
Inconclusion,becomingaproficientEnglishspeakerrequiresconsistentpracticeanddedication.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourlanguageskillsandachieveyourgoals.
1.A.establish
2.B.develop
3.C.practice
4.D.maintain
5.A.improve
6.D.learn
三、閱讀理解(每題3分,共15分)
Passage1
Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccessavastamountofknowledge.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.
Oneofthemajorchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisreliableandwhatisnot.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Itisimportanttocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationandverifytheaccuracyofthecontent.
Anotherchallengeisprivacyandsecurity.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstosharepersonalinformation,butitalsoincreasestheriskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonaldataonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecuritymeasurestoprotectyourinformation.
Moreover,theinternetcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplespendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.
Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient,providedaccesstoawealthofinformation,andfacilitatedglobalconnectivity.Tomakethemostoftheinternet,itisimportanttobeawareofitschallengesandtakestepstomitigatethem.
Questions:
1.Whatisoneofthemajorchallengesoftheinternet?
A.Informationoverload
B.Privacyandsecurity
C.Addiction
D.Alloftheabove
2.Howcanindividualsprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?
A.Byusingstrongpasswordsandsecuritymeasures
B.Bynotsharingpersonaldataonline
C.Bybeingcautiouswhensharingpersonaldata
D.Alloftheabove
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Todiscussthebenefitsoftheinternet
B.Tohighlightthechallengesoftheinternet
C.Toprovidesolutionstothechallengesoftheinternet
D.Tocomparethebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternet
Passage2
Physicalactivityiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Engaginginregularexercisecanhavenumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutine.
Oneofthereasonsforthisislackofmotivation.Findingthetimeandenergytoexercisecanbechallenging,especiallywhenjugglingwork,family,andotherresponsibilities.Toovercomethis,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandfindactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetheritiswalking,running,orparticipatinginasportsteam,findingsomethingthatyoulookforwardtocanhelpyoustaymotivated.
Anotherfactorthatcanhinderphysicalactivityislackofknowledge.Manypeoplearenotawareofthebenefitsofexerciseorhowtoincorporateitintotheirdailylives.Itisimportanttoeducateyourselfonthedifferenttypesofexercisesandtheirbenefits.Consultingwithafitnessprofessionalorjoiningafitnessclasscanprovideguidanceandsupport.
Inaddition,socialsupportcangreatlyimpactyoursuccessinmaintainingaphysicallyactivelifestyle.Engagingingroupactivities,suchaswalkingclubsorsportsteams,canprovideaccountabilityandmotivation.Havingasupportsystemcanmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandlessofachore.
Lastly,itisimportanttoprioritizephysicalactivity.Makeitapriorityinyourdailyroutineandallocatespecifictimeslotsforexercise.Byincorporatingphysicalactivityintoyourschedule,youcanensurethatitbecomesaregularpartofyourlife.
Questions:
4.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthelackofphysicalactivity?
A.Lackofmotivation
B.Lackofknowledge
C.Lackofsocialsupport
D.Alloftheabove
5.Whatcanhelpovercomethelackofmotivation?
A.Settingrealisticgoals
B.Findingactivitiesthatyouenjoy
C.Consultingwithafitnessprofessional
D.Alloftheabove
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Todiscussthebenefitsofphysicalactivity
B.Tohighlightthechallengesofmaintainingaphysicallyactivelifestyle
C.Toprovidesolutionstothechallengesofmaintainingaphysicallyactivelifestyle
D.Tocomparethebenefitsandchallengesofphysicalactivity
四、翻譯(每題3分,共15分)
1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及,人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。
2.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代,我們需要具備批判性思維,以辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍?/p>
3.鍛煉對(duì)身體和心理健康都有益處,我們應(yīng)該將其納入日常生活。
4.朋友和家人的支持對(duì)于保持積極的生活方式至關(guān)重要。
5.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一種必要的生活方式。
五、寫作(每題10分,共10分)
Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.
六、聽力理解(每題3分,共15分)
1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.TravelingtoJapan
B.Studyingabroad
C.Visitingafriend
D.Cookingameal
2.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothebookstore?
A.Tobuyabook
B.Toreturnabook
C.Toborrowabook
D.Toreadabook
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfortheweekend?
A.Goingtothemovies
B.Visitingamuseum
C.Goingtothepark
D.Havingapicnic
4.Whatistheman'sprofession?
A.Teacher
B.Doctor
C.Engineer
D.Lawyer
5.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheweather?
A.Itistoohot
B.Itistoocold
C.Itistoowindy
D.Itistoorainy
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Planningatrip
B.Discussingabook
C.Arguingaboutamovie
D.Debatingatopic
本次試卷答案如下:
一、詞匯辨析
1.A.boosted
解析:boosted意為“提高,增強(qiáng)”,符合句意“老師的鼓勵(lì)大大提高了學(xué)生的信心”。
2.B.relationships
解析:relationships意為“關(guān)系”,符合句意“與鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的”。
3.B.shocked
解析:shocked意為“震驚”,符合句意“她聽到這個(gè)消息后非常震驚,說不出話來”。
4.C.risen
解析:risen意為“上升”,符合句意“過去一年中公司的利潤(rùn)大幅上升”。
5.A.bright
解析:bright意為“明亮的”,符合句意“她總是樂觀地看待事情”。
6.C.cut
解析:cut意為“削減”,符合句意“政府已經(jīng)宣布了削減公共支出的計(jì)劃”。
二、完形填空
1.A.establish
解析:establish意為“建立”,符合句意“為了提高語言技能,許多人選擇學(xué)習(xí)英語。雖然有多種方法和資源可用,但最有效的方法之一是定期練習(xí)?!?/p>
2.B.develop
解析:develop意為“發(fā)展”,符合句意“擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量是至關(guān)重要的。一種方法就是保持一個(gè)詞匯日記。每次你遇到一個(gè)新詞,就把它寫下來并查找其含義?!?/p>
3.C.practice
解析:practice意為“練習(xí)”,符合句意“另一個(gè)重要的方面是提高你的聽力技能。聽本地人說話可以幫助你習(xí)慣這種語言的節(jié)奏和發(fā)音?!?/p>
4.D.maintain
解析:maintain意為“保持”,符合句意“最后,保持你的語法技能是重要的。雖然沒有必要成為語法專家,但了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則將有助于你更有效地溝通。”
5.A.improve
解析:improve意為“提高”,符合句意“總之,成為一名熟練的英語說話者需要一致的練習(xí)和奉獻(xiàn)。通過遵循這些提示,你可以提高你的語言技能并實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?!?/p>
三、閱讀理解
Passage1
1.D.Alloftheabove
解析:文章提到了信息過載、隱私和安全、以及上癮是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要挑戰(zhàn)。
2.D.Alloftheabove
解析:文章建議通過使用強(qiáng)密碼和安全措施、不分享個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)在線上、以及謹(jǐn)慎分享個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)來保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。
3.B.Highlightthechallengesoftheinternet
解析:文章的主要目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。
Passage2
4.D.Alloftheabove
解析:文章提到了缺乏動(dòng)力、缺乏知識(shí)和缺乏社會(huì)支持是阻礙身體活動(dòng)的原因。
5.D.Alloftheabove
解析:文章建議設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)、找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)、咨詢健身專業(yè)人士來克服缺乏動(dòng)力。
6.C.Providesolutionstothechallengesofmaintainingaphysicallyactivelifestyle
解析:文章的主要目的是提供解決保持積極生活方式的挑戰(zhàn)的方法。
四、翻譯
1.Withthepopularityoftheinternet,people'sliveshavechangeddramatically.
2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,weneedtohavecriticalthinkingtodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.
3.Physicalactivityisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,andweshouldincorporateitintoourdailylives.
4.Thesupportoffriendsandfamilyiscrucialformaintainingapositivelifestyle.
5.Inmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessarywayoflife.
五、寫作
Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety
Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,connectinguswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandprovidinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,itsimpa
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