黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強(qiáng)中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind二、閱讀理解（40分）2、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.3、配對(duì)閱讀，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)相搭配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.4、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.5、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開(kāi)春風(fēng)里”全民閱讀推廣活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)儀式，為響應(yīng)全民閱讀活動(dòng)，你校擬開(kāi)展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示完成你的演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面部表情的相關(guān)知識(shí)。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你媽媽皺眉時(shí)，你怎么知道她生氣了？surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenshefrowns”及常識(shí)可知，媽媽生氣時(shí)會(huì)皺眉，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在這兩種情況下，這個(gè)人不是用語(yǔ)言，而是用面部表情告訴我們一些事情。words話語(yǔ)；actions行動(dòng)；expressions表情；gestures手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用語(yǔ)言告訴我們，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：面部表情是一個(gè)人臉上的一個(gè)或多個(gè)動(dòng)作。body身體；face臉；hand手；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“Facialexpressions”可知，此處是指面部發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們表達(dá)人們的感受。mean意味著；create創(chuàng)造；express表達(dá)；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表達(dá)人們的心理感受，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六種常見(jiàn)的主要面部表情。common常見(jiàn)的；different不同的；special特別的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，這是六種常見(jiàn)的面部表情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：面部表情對(duì)于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation對(duì)話；communication交流。根據(jù)“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，對(duì)交流很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們能讀懂面部表情，他們可能會(huì)更好地了解別人的感受。recognize認(rèn)出；read閱讀；watch觀看；notice注意。根據(jù)“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能讀懂人們的面部表情，就會(huì)更好地了解別人的感受，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不喜歡某種食物的人在看到或品嘗時(shí)通常會(huì)做鬼臉。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜愛(ài)；need需要。根據(jù)“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜歡吃某種食物，在品嘗時(shí)會(huì)做出鬼臉，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皺眉可以清楚地表達(dá)人們的擔(dān)憂或憤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此處指可以清楚地表達(dá)人們的感受，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你很粗魯。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?；cute可愛(ài)的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，這種行為會(huì)被認(rèn)為很粗魯，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述中國(guó)春節(jié)的時(shí)間，慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節(jié)是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國(guó)，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)之前通常買許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國(guó)，整個(gè)春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)從除夕夜開(kāi)始一直到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的時(shí)候，北方人經(jīng)常吃餃子，南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。3、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五種不良習(xí)慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對(duì)方可能會(huì)讓你受傷，選項(xiàng)C“下課后，你應(yīng)該在教室內(nèi)外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至?xí)换饸⑺馈狈稀９蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當(dāng)你生別人的氣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)和他或她作對(duì)，選項(xiàng)G“有些同學(xué)是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng)吵。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經(jīng)老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“有些學(xué)生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們?cè)诤永镉龅降奈ｋU(xiǎn)事物”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認(rèn)為是學(xué)校里最危險(xiǎn)的事情之一，選項(xiàng)F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學(xué)校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。4、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)廣西壯族的一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來(lái)歷及意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。5、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者目睹一場(chǎng)交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)，并積極地向警方陳述所見(jiàn)到的場(chǎng)景，幫助警察抓到逃逸司機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板給警察打了電話。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8點(diǎn)作者才離開(kāi)警察局。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此處是說(shuō)我提前十分鐘到，點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡；根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此處是說(shuō)突然，來(lái)了一輛汽車。車開(kāi)得很快；根據(jù)第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此處是說(shuō)男孩的頭上有一道傷口，流了很多血；根據(jù)第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根據(jù)第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的電話。因此正確順序是①③②⑤④。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母給作者打電話向他道謝。他們還告訴我，他們的孩子沒(méi)事，司機(jī)現(xiàn)在在警察局。通過(guò)這些，可知司機(jī)受到懲罰，因此作者是開(kāi)心的。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)要訂多少?gòu)埰保贿x項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習(xí)慣方面的差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國(guó)人選擇食物非常仔細(xì)，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國(guó)人對(duì)食材很講究，選項(xiàng)B“這就是中國(guó)菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)身體不好的食物，選項(xiàng)A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯?xiàng)l”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項(xiàng)C“這些食物很甜，它們會(huì)讓你很快變胖”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起，選項(xiàng)E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會(huì)高興的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國(guó)人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個(gè)不同之處，選項(xiàng)D“在飲食上還有另一個(gè)不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者回憶十六年前轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學(xué)校，感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞、情緒低落，一個(gè)小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體?！?題詳解】句意：十六年前，一個(gè)男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：那是我初中一年級(jí)的初秋。one“一個(gè)”，此處表示中學(xué)的第一年，用序數(shù)詞。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：每次我聽(tīng)到其他學(xué)生有說(shuō)有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也應(yīng)保持一致。故填laughing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和他們的朋友愉快地交談時(shí)，我像往常一樣悶悶不樂(lè)地坐在桌前。happy“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞talk應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填happily。【5題詳解】句意：他從我身邊走過(guò)，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。此處動(dòng)詞turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”應(yīng)和passed“通過(guò)”并列作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)同為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著看著我。此處表示伴隨，用介詞with“帶有”。故填with。【7題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始與其他學(xué)生交談并結(jié)交朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”，friend用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每個(gè)人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知隨之時(shí)間流逝，作者和朋友們變得更親近了，此處暗含比較，應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)。故填closer。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我問(wèn)他為什么笑，但他不記得自己笑了！此處作者是詢問(wèn)男孩當(dāng)初為什么笑，故用why詢問(wèn)原因。故填why?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)世界微笑，它就會(huì)回以微笑。根據(jù)前后兩句語(yǔ)境可知，兩者為順承關(guān)系。故填and。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodse