2025屆黑龍江省龍江縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護(hù)車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動(dòng)）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、短文填空（10分）2、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.3、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”4、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說(shuō)法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李文，是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)”會(huì)議并作發(fā)言，此次會(huì)議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項(xiàng)：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號(hào)部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅(jiān)定地向終點(diǎn)艱難邁進(jìn)的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵(lì)和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動(dòng)。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。由“inanambulance(救護(hù)車)”可知，應(yīng)該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機(jī)是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色絲綢運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒(méi)有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過(guò)地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。after之后；before之前；as當(dāng)；until直到。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)她通過(guò)最后幾英里。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經(jīng)回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔(dān)心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應(yīng)該是等待的人回家了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識(shí)可知，比賽的終點(diǎn)有人握著彩帶。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過(guò)去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動(dòng)。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢(mèng)想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，而是贏得她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；beating打敗。由語(yǔ)境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，而是完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。winning動(dòng)名詞；towin動(dòng)詞不定式；wining錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；won動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節(jié)日外，這個(gè)工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“除了”except，介詞，表示不包含在內(nèi)。故填except。3、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師的騎自行車之旅?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的八年里，她騎行了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)公里。morethan“超過(guò)”，固定搭配。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“多年來(lái)，我一直堅(jiān)持各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳和登山?！备鶕?jù)下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，allkinds/sortsof“各種各樣”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts?！?題詳解】句意：退休后，我有更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注自己的興趣，我發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她騎行超過(guò)十萬(wàn)公里，由此可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車是不錯(cuò)的選擇，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞cycling“騎自行車”作賓語(yǔ)。故填cycling?！?題詳解】句意：2013年退休后，她開始在長(zhǎng)春郊區(qū)騎自行車。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后開始騎自行車，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”修飾名詞“retirement”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：2015年5月，她開始了她的第一次長(zhǎng)途旅行——環(huán)渤海之旅。根據(jù)上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊區(qū)騎自行車，這是她第一次進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途騎行，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表順序。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她花了24天時(shí)間完成了2655公里的旅程，這一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…h(huán)er24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，她完成了幾次穿越中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖騎行，以及在海南省和臺(tái)灣的其他旅行。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，這些都是她已經(jīng)完成的長(zhǎng)途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填finished/completed?！?題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知，蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)都是城市，city“城市”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“…June18”可知，這是具體日期，on用在具體日期之前。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我也遇到了困難，比如暴風(fēng)雨和糟糕的路況。根據(jù)上文“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery”和“Ialsometdifficulties”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”位于句首并用逗號(hào)隔開，首字母需大寫。故填However。4、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者將大部分時(shí)間花在做家庭作業(yè)上，沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣愛好，他為此很是苦惱，于是向他人尋求建議?！?題詳解】句意：所以第二天我很難保持清醒。此處是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”，此處應(yīng)為形容詞hard“困難的”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但是我真的想為我的愛好騰出一些時(shí)間，比如排球和音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及備選詞匯可知，此處指像排球和音樂(lè)這樣的愛好，應(yīng)用介詞like“例如”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：我把這個(gè)問(wèn)題告訴了父母，但他們不太理解我。根據(jù)“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他們要求我放棄自己的愛好，把更多的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)上。根據(jù)“than”及備選詞匯可知，此處是比較級(jí)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，其比較級(jí)為more。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：他們也在等待你的幫助。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指等待幫助。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是aredoing，wait用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。5、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者喜愛的歌手DylanTerry來(lái)到兒童之家的事?！?題詳解】句意：他很可愛，幫助孩子們很多。空前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：他多么友好??！此句是感嘆句，中心詞是friendly，形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：我們正玩得開心！haveagreattime表示“玩得很開心”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，Dylan午餐加入了我們。介詞短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise表示“讓某人驚訝的是”。故填To?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們吃飯時(shí)，Dylan告訴我們很多關(guān)于他的有趣故事?？蘸笫乾F(xiàn)在分詞，此處是be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)快餐的一些荒誕的說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項(xiàng)C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過(guò)去的快餐，選項(xiàng)A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來(lái)很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食品實(shí)際上是快餐，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來(lái)自中國(guó)的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會(huì)有健康食品，選項(xiàng)B“問(wèn)題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“然而，在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)