2025屆宜興市洑東中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople2、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain3、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway4、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a5、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling6、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./7、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to8、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping9、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

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he10、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、befullof____________________________________________________________12、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.13、TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改為否定句)They________visitedtheGreatWall________.14、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.15、我們必須每天練習(xí)說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare18、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard19、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.20、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.五、完形填空（10分）21、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內(nèi)容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運(yùn)動方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內(nèi)容包含內(nèi)容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習(xí)近平先生再次當(dāng)選為我們的主席?！堑摹Ｄ谴沃匾獣h是在人民大會堂舉行的?？疾槊~和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據(jù)常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。第一個空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，Howlong后面的動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動作，所以選項C、D不正確；第二個空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結(jié)局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個動作正在進(jìn)行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來表示具體時刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時，不用介詞。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會降到一度?？疾闀r態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進(jìn)入太空?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的回答：前肯后否，正?；卮?；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個肯定句，主語CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語是系動詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.12、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。13、①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)參觀了長城。原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞；變否定句，在助動詞之后加not；already已經(jīng)，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑問句中用yet代替放在句末；本題助動詞是have，havenot的縮寫形式為haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。14、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填入“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。15、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處缺“練習(xí)”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態(tài)動詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組醫(yī)生和病人的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應(yīng)該回復(fù)“早上好”，選項B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時間進(jìn)行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生的醫(yī)囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時碰到了一對夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談?wù)撝切┊?。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術(shù)，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時也感受到了他們之間的愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因為丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時候，去了一趟藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據(jù)“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據(jù)“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當(dāng)作者穿過那些藝術(shù)展廳時，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據(jù)“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不讓失明改變他對藝術(shù)的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當(dāng)我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網(wǎng)上購買的價格，還有書的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個廣告。故選B。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學(xué)生視力的對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。20、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時，細(xì)菌就會借機(jī)侵害們的身體。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，細(xì)菌無處不在。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推斷顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來更大。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不讓我們喝臟水是因為有很多細(xì)菌在里面。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，細(xì)菌也存在于空氣中，不管你的手有沒有割傷都有可能接觸到細(xì)菌。選項D“如果你的手指沒有割傷，上面就沒有細(xì)菌?！北硎鲇姓`。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時，細(xì)菌就會借機(jī)侵害們的身體。選項A“細(xì)菌可能使我們生病”符合題意。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達(dá)花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達(dá)提高談話技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達(dá)如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說它。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因為；Also也；However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達(dá)因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達(dá)不要關(guān)注你有多緊張。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthetopofthehill.2.Thedriver’scarhitalamppostandturnedover.3.Ayoungwomanphonedforan