浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2022-2023學年高二下學期期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Doyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsforfreshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.GlenEtive,GlenCoe,HighlandsThisdramaticcanyon(峽谷)isaperfectplaceforwildswimmers,withwonderfulpinkrocksandriverpoolsandgoodaccessfromatinyroadthatwindsallthewaytothelake.Onasummerdayyellowandblackbutterfliesflylowoverthewater.Thereareseveralhiddenpoolsandcliffs(懸崖),whicharegreatforjumping.There’sagreatspotforwildcampingabove.PinkeryPond,Challacombe,SomersetEscapethecrowdsbyheadingtoChallacombe.OnthesideofahiddencanyonisPinkeryPond.Thisisasuperblake,shelteredevenonawindyday.Onalonelystretchofland,thebeautifullakeisperfectforskinnydipping(浸漬),withonlythewildrabbitsandoccasionaldeertowatchoveryou.FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,SurreyFrenshamhasfinesandybeachesandisperfectforfamilies;kidscanswiminasafeareaandthereisacafewithparkingandfacilities.ItwasbuiltasafishpondfortheBishopofWinchester’svisittoFarnhamCastlein1246,andafterwardswasdriedupeveryfiveyearswhenwheatwasgrownforaseasononitsbed.LlynEiddew-bach,Talsarnau,GwyneddThisbeautifulremotelakeissetinthewild,emptylandsofthenorthernRhinogsintheSnowdoniaNationalPark.Therearecliffsforjumpingandamazingviewsofthesea.BrynCaderFaner,aBronzeAgestonecircle,ishalfamileaway,andyoucancontinueforamileuptheminetracktoreachlittleLlynDuatthetop.1、Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Wildswimmers. B.Mountainclimbers.C.Animal-lovers. D.Cliff-jumpers.2、Whichdestinationbestsuitsvisitorswithchildren?A.GlenEtive,GlenCoe,Highlands. B.PinkeryPond,Challacombe,Somerset.C.FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,Surrey. D.LlynEiddew-bach,Talsarnau,Gwynedd.3、Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inafitnessbrochure.C.Inanadventureguidebook. D.Inageographytextbook.Oneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,researchshows.BBCChildreninNedsurveyed2,502youngpeopleaged11to18,whoserepliessuggestedthatoneinthreeregularlyfeltanxiousorworriedabouttheirfuture.Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings,whileoneinthreesaidtheydidnotfeelcomfortableaskingforhelpaboutfeelingsandemotions.Oneinfoursaidtheyhadnottalkedtosomeonetheytrustedabouttheirmentalhealthinthepastsixmonths.Researchersalsosurveyed2,500parents,withhalfsayingthattherewasinsufficientsupportavailableforchildrenstrugglingwith’mentalhealth.Oneinsixsaidtheywerenotconfidentinrecognizingsignsofpoormentalhealthintheirchild.SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,“Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild’shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.”Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving-SarahHughes,Mindchiefexecutive,said,“Theuncertaintyofwatchingasourcostsrisecanbedifficulttobearandhavingsomuchtodealwithcanaffectourmentalhealth.Despitethis,lookingafterourmentalhealthisoftenlastonourlist.”4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthesurveyonyoungpeopleinparagraph2?A.Mostofthemhaveanxietyabouttheirfuture.B.Oneinfourfounditdifficulttotrusttheirparents.C.Onethirdfelttheneedtoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.D.Aquarterofthemregularlyfeltitnecessarytohidenegativefeelings.5、WhatdoesAntrobussuggestparentsdo?A.Placechildren’sneedsfirst.B.Recognizetheirownstruggles.C.Showunderstandingtochildren.D.Studythereasonsforchildren’sproblems.6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearesupposedtocutdownourlivingexpenses.B.Mentalhealthhasbeenattachedmuchattentionto.C.Almosteveryadulthasexperiencedfinancialdifficulties.D.Thereisalinkbetweenhighlivingcostsandmentalhealth.7、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamentalhealthcharity.B.Todiscussthecausesofnegativefeelings.C.Toencouragestudiesonchildren’smentalhealth.D.Topresentresearchfindingsofmentalhealthissues.Ontarioproposedissuingalicense(許可證)thatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsport,whichisoftenreferredtoastraining,whileanimaladvocatescallitacruelpracticeforcatchinganimalsalive.GraydonSmith,theNaturalResourcesandForestryMinister,saidthegovernmentwantstoallowmoreofthehuntingfacilitiestopreventthesportfrommovingunderground.“Iftherearen’tenoughfacilities,dogownersmaydothisonotherprivatelandorpublicland.Inthatcase,therecouldbeunwantedinteractionswithbothpeopleandwildlife.”ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining.“Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide.”ChristineHogarthsaid,“Andmakesuretherearenotmanydogsgoingtogoina10-inchtunnelwhenthere’sanalligator(鱷魚)attheotherend.”Therearenow33,000membersintheOntarioSportingDogAssociation,whichlobbiedthegovernmenttoissuethelicenselastyear,givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity.Thedogsportalsohascompetitions.Judgesstandthroughouttheenclosurestoscorehowwelldogsaretrackingandhuntingdownrabbits.ThedogtrainingproposalalsohasthesupportoftheOntarioFederationofAnglersandHunters.ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.8、What’sthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tofreedogsfromchains. B.Toencouragedogsport.C.Toenrichresidents’lives. D.Tolimitdogownership.9、WhatdoesChristinesayaboutthedogtraining?A.Alligatorscanbeusedtotraindogs.B.Foodmustbeplacedtoattractthedogs.C.Safetymeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectanimals.D.Dogsshouldnotbeallowedtogothroughanarrowtunnel.10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)obbied”inparagraph4mean?A.Warned. B.Persuaded. C.Promised. D.Forced.11、WhichwordbestdescribesLabchuk’sattitudetowardtheproposal?A.Favorable. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Unclear.Haveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?Ifso,thenyou’realreadyfamiliarwithwhitenoise.Whitenoisereferstoanoisethathasamixtureofalltheaudible(聽得見的)frequenciesthatthehumanearcandetect.Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherthecharacteristicsofwhitenoiseitselfimprovesleeporwhetherthesoundprimarilyhelpsbycoveringbackgroundnoise.However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise’seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.Theyalsonotethatinsomeinstances,whitenoisecandisturbaperson’ssleepandmayaffecttheirhearing.Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper’ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.12、Whydoeswhitenoisehavecalmingeffects?A.Itcanabsorbothernoises.B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.C.Itcanbedetectedbyhumanears.D.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoises.13、Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofwhitenoise?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14、Whichstatementmayresearchersagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whitenoiseshouldbestronglyrecommendedasasleepaid.B.Harmfuleffectsofwhitenoisehavebecomeamajorconcern.C.Poorsleepwillmakepeoplesensitivetotheunpredictablenoises.D.Moreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheeffectofwhitenoiseonsleep.15、Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.HowDoesWhiteNoiseWork? B.IsWhiteNoiseHarmfulinAnyWay?C.DoesWhiteNoiseHelpYouSleep? D.WhatAretheBenefitsofWhiteNoise?二、七選五16、Ifsomeoneofferedyouamarshmallow(棉花糖)now,butpromisedyoutwomarshmallowsifyouwaitedfor15minutes,whatwouldyoudo?There’salwaysthechanceyoudon’tlikemarshmallows.①_______Wouldyouprefertosnackononerightaway,orremainpatientenoughtodoubleyourtreat?TheStanfordMarshmallowExperiment,conductedover20yearsago,presentedthischoicetoagroupofchildrenbetweentheagesof3and6.Atfirst,theexperimentdidn’tgainmuchattention.Butabout10yearslater,theresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsanddiscoveredsomethinginteresting.Someofthekidswhohadchosentowaitfor15minutesweredoingbetterontests.②_______Whilesomescientistsbelievethereisnoconnection,othersbelievepatiencemadethedifference.③_______Thatextrapatiencehelpedstudentsinotherpartsoftheirlivestoo,likestudyingandlearning.FurtherexperimentsinvolvingdifferentsnackshaveyieldedsimilarresultsIf,whenyoufirststartedreadingthis,youthoughtyouwouldrathereatyoursnackrightaway,that’sOK.④_______Expertsemphasizethatpatienceisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.Dr.ParkerHuston,apsychologist,suggestsindividualscancultivatepatiencebyidentifyingthesourcesoffrustrationintheirlivesandpreparingforthosemoments.Whenfacedwithfrustratingsituations,youcantakedeepbreathsandcountbackwardsfromtentoone⑤_______Regardlessofwhetheryouchoosetoeatthemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitthekeyistomaintainanopenmindandlearntopracticepatience.Nomatterwhereyourfuturetakesyou,patiencecanhelpyougetthere.A.Butlet’ssayyoulovethem.B.Let’sreturntothemarshmallow.C.Itdoesn’tsuggestyouaremeanttosucceed.D.Doespatiencehelpyouplanaheadforyourfuture?E.Thestudentswhowaitedfortheextratreatweremorepatient.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanalllearnhowtobemorepatient.G.Couldtherebeaconnectionbetweenwaitingandfuturesuccess?三、完形填空（15空）A71-year-oldSwedishman“can’tputintowords”howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatsavedhimfromsuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).The1occurredwhilehewasclearingsnowinhis2.Insuchsituationspeople3haveabouttenminutesto4help,butambulanceresponsetimesareoftentoolongtosaveapatient’slife.Luckily,an5callforemergencyservicewasmade,andthemanlivedinaregionthathadpartneredwithaninnovative5programcalledEMADE.EMADEdrones(無人機)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson’slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest,tothe7—andthetimefromthealarmtothesafe8oftheAEDwasjustoverthreeminutes.9,adoctordroveby.“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman10inhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp.”saysDr.MustafaAli.“Themanhadnopulse(脈搏),soIstarted11CPRwhileaskinganotherbystandertocalltheambulance.Justminuteslater.I12somethingflyingaboveme—itwasadronecarryinganAED!”Afterreceivingon-sitetreatment,thepatientwas13tothehospitaluponthearrivaloftheambulance.“Thisisatruly14technologythatneedstobeestablishedeverywhere.”saidthepatientwhonowhasmadeafull15andreturnedhome.“Ifitweren’tforthedrone.Iprobablywouldn’tbehere.”17、A.change B.conflict C.incident D.campaign18、A.doorway B.backyard C.house D.driveway19、A.quickly B.gradually C.exactly D.usually20、A.seek B.offer C.stop D.refuse21、A.influential B.immediate C.impressive D.inspiring22、A.energy-efficient B.life-saving C.cost-effective D.family-centered23、A.hospital B.ambulance C.scene D.room24、A.storage B.purchase C.delivery D.return25、A.Onpurpose B.Bychance C.Withoutdelay D.Infact26、A.rested B.waved C.struggled D.collapsed27、A.learning B.performing C.explaining D.teaching28、A.noticed B.imagined C.remembered D.missed29、A.rushed B.called C.guided D.dragged30、A.stable B.realistic C.popular D.useful31、A.report B.inquiry C.recovery D.preparation四、短文填空32、Typically,midnightscreenings(放映)ofnewmoviesarepopularamongyoungaudiences,creatingalivelycarnival-likeatmosphere.However,therecentmidnightgatheringoffans①______their30sor40sforTheFirstSloamDunkhascaused②______interestingandunconventionalphenomenon③______isbeinghotlydiscussedamongmoviefansthisweek.④______(base)onJapanesepopularSlamDunkmanga(漫畫),theanimatedmovieTheFirstSlamDunkbegan⑤______(it)screeningacrossthecountry’sIMAXcinemasonApril20atmidnight,⑥______(bring)astrongsenseofnostalgia(懷舊)toChinesefansborninthe1980sand90s.“Themangacarriesapositivemessageaboutholdingontowhatyouloveandnevergivingup,which⑦______(encourage)manypeoplesinceitspublication.”saidZhang,afanofthemanga.30yearsago,theoriginalmanga⑧______(introduce)inChinesemainland.Andnow,thestorycontinues.Thebeloved⑨______(character)fromShohokuHighSchoolreuniteinthenewmovietocompeteagainstJapan’sstrongesthighschoolbasketballteaminthe⑩______(tough)gameoftheirlives.Earning9.2pointsoutof10onDouban,themoviehasearnedaround170millionyuan($24.7million)totopthecountry’sboxofficechartsbyFriday.五、書面表達33、某國際學校將舉行”中學生藝術作品展”。假定你是該校學生會主席李華，請寫一則啟事向同學們征集作品，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽目的、時間、地點；2.征集的作品類型及要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ArtworksWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion六、讀后續(xù)寫34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendMargetohelpwithherspringhouseholdcleanup.Ablack-and-whitecatmetmeatthedoorandheattemptedtoslipout.Margequicklyscoopedhimup(一把抱起).“Meow!Meow!Meow!”thecat’scryfilledtheair.“ThisisMr.Naughty.I’mwatchinghimforSusan,thenewladyatchurch.”Margethenputhimonthefloorandgavehimapat.Hecurledhimselfintoafurrylittleball.WespenttheafternoonSortingitemsfordonation.Whenwefinished,atoweringpileofboxeslinedthehallway.Mr.Naughtystrolled(溜達)over.Iliftedthefluffysweetheart.Hisfurglistenedunderthesunlightandhisgreeneyessparkledwithcuriosity.Herubbedhisfaceagainstmycheek.“When’sSusanpickinghimup?”“Thisafternoon,assoonasherplanearrives.I’llbegladwhenhe’sbackhome,heissafeandsoundwithhismama.”Margesaid.IlaughedandsetSusan’spetonthehardwoodfloor.“Stopworrying.Whatcouldhappen?Comeon,I’llhelploadtheseboxesinyourcarbeforeIgo.”Weliftedthreeboxeseach.Pileduppasteyelevel,theyswayed(搖擺)inourshakingarmsasweattemptedtosqueezethroughthefrontdoor.Suddenly,Ifeltsomethingfurrybrushmyankleandsawhimslidepastwithelegance.Iwatchedinhorrorashepaceddownthefrontstairs.“No!”ascreamburstfromMarge’slipsasthecatleapedtowardsthefenceandenteredthebushes(灌木叢).“He’snotallowedoutside!He’llrunaway!”Margecried.Shedroppedtheboxes.“WhatwillSusandowhenshelearnsIlostherbaby?”“Calmdown.I’llgethim.”Idumpedmyboxesandhurrieddownthestepstothefarsideofthefence.Buthewasnowhereinsight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenlyafaintsoundreachedourearsfromthewaterpipeonthehousewall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsforfreshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.(你想從太陽下涼快下來，逃到一個秘密的地下游泳池進行淡水野外游泳嗎？這里有一些你可以盡情享受的地方）”可推知，這篇文章的主要讀者是野外游泳者。故選A。2、答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Frenshamhasfinesandybeachesandisperfectforfamilies;kidscanswiminasafeareaandthereisacafewithparkingandfacilities.(弗倫舍姆有美麗的沙灘，非常適合家庭居??；孩子們可以在一個安全的區(qū)域游泳，還有一個帶停車場和設施的咖啡館)”可知,FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,Surrey最適合帶孩子的游客。故選C。3、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsforfreshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.(你想從太陽下涼快下來，逃到一個秘密的地下游泳池進行淡水野外游泳嗎？這里有一些你可以盡情享受的地方）”結合文章主要介紹了四個適合游泳的地方?？赏浦恼逻x自旅游雜志。故選A。4、答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings(四分之一的受訪者說，他們經(jīng)常覺得有必要隱藏負面情緒）”可知從對年輕人的調(diào)查中，我們了解到四分之一的人經(jīng)常覺得有必要隱藏負面情緒。故選D。5、答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,"Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild'shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.(BBC兒童援助組織主席西蒙·安特洛布斯說：“有些焦慮的感覺是可以隱藏的，所以同情他們，讓他們知道你理解他們的感受，這對孩子的健康有真正的影響，有助于防止心理健康問題變得嚴重?！?”可知Antrobus建議父母對孩子表示理解，故選C。6、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving（與此同時，心理健康慈善機構Mind對3014名成年人進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，不斷上漲的生活費用讓人們感到壓力。一半的受訪者表示，生活開支對他們的心理健康產(chǎn)生了負面影響。）”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D。7、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第—段“Oneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,researchshows.(研究顯示,四分之一感到悲傷或焦慮的孩子會向父母隱瞞心理健康問題。）”可知本文的目的就是介紹心理健康問題的研究成果。故選D。8、答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ontarioproposedissuingalicensethatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsport,whichisoftenreferredtoastraining(安大略省最近提議發(fā)放許可證，允許居民在封閉區(qū)域放松狗，教它們?nèi)绾尾东C狐貍和兔子等活的動物。獵人們說，人們對這項經(jīng)常被稱為訓練的狗運動的需求越來越大）”可知，提案的目的是鼓勵狗運動。故選B。9、答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining."Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide."(該省負責動物福利的ChristineHogarth呼吁所有參加訓練的動物都要安全?！皯撚泄嗄緟捕鸦蛉斯ぬ由b置，在那里放置食物，這樣兔子就能學會躲在哪里。”)”可知，克里斯汀認為應該采取安全措施來保護動物。故選C。10、答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity(并給出了必要的理由）”可知，安大略運動犬協(xié)會去年說服政府頒發(fā)了這張執(zhí)照，并給出了必要的理由。故劃線詞意思是“說服”。故選B。11、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.(但動物正義倡導組織的負責人卡米爾·拉布丘克認為，整個做法非常殘忍?！八麄儠e辦一些比賽，讓狗在一個封閉的區(qū)域追逐受驚的兔子，他們也會訓練狗殺死兔子，這樣他們以后就可以用這些狗來打獵?！彼f）”可推知，Labchuk對這個提議是反對態(tài)度。故選B。12、答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.(它是同時播放的所有頻率的聲音的組合。由于其不同的頻率，它可以掩蓋其他噪音的聲音，使許多人體驗到它的鎮(zhèn)靜效果?！笨芍自胍粲墟?zhèn)靜作用是因為它可以掩蓋其他聲音。故選D。13、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.（研究表明，聽白噪音對睡眠有積極的影響。例如，生活在紐約市高噪音地區(qū)的人入睡更快，并且花更多的時間在床上睡覺，同時聽白噪音。在另一項研究中，在嘈雜的病房里，戴著耳機聽白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠質(zhì)量。）”可知作者通過舉例解釋白噪音的好處，故選A。14、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise'seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.(然而，最近一項針對白噪音對睡眠影響的多項研究的分析得出了不同的結果。研究人員對現(xiàn)有證據(jù)的質(zhì)量表示懷疑，并得出結論，為了廣泛推薦白噪音作為助眠劑，還需要進一步的研究。”和第五段“Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper'ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.(盡管如此，研究人員仍然樂觀地認為，白噪音的持續(xù)嗡嗡聲可能會降低睡眠者對環(huán)境中不可預測的噪音的敏感性，比如汽車和飛機等交通工具的聲音，這些噪音被認為是導致睡眠質(zhì)量差的主要原因。）”可推知研究人員會同意需要更多的研究來證實白噪音對睡眠的影響的觀點。故選D。15、答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.(研究表明，聽白噪音對睡眠有積極的影響。例如，生活在紐約市高噪音地區(qū)的人入睡更快，并且花更多的時間在床上睡覺，同時聽白噪音。在另一項研究中，在嘈雜的病房里，戴著耳機聽白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠質(zhì)量?！笨芍恼轮v述白噪音(Whitenoise)對睡眠有積極影響，但還有待進一步研究證明，C選項“白噪音有助于睡眠嗎？”符合文章主旨大意，適合作為標題，故選C。16、答案：①-⑤AGEFB解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項棉花糖實驗來告訴我們要保持開放的心態(tài)，學會耐心。

①根據(jù)下文“Wouldyouprefertosnackononerightaway,orremainpatientenoughtodoubleyourtreat?(你是想馬上吃一個，還是耐心等著加倍吃？)”可知，設空處說的是如果你喜歡吃棉花糖，以此來緊密連接下文的問題，你會怎么做，A選項“但是假設你喜歡它們?！狈险Z境，故選A。

②根據(jù)上文“Someofthekidswhohadchosentowaitfor15minutesweredoingbetterontests.(一些選擇等15分鐘的孩子在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好）”和下文“Whilesomescientistsbelievethereisnoconnection,othersbelievepatiencemadethedifference.(雖然―些科學家認為這兩者之間沒有聯(lián)系，但另一些人認為耐心會產(chǎn)生影響)”可推測，設空處應該是關于耐心和成功是否有關系的，G選項“等待和未來的成功之間有聯(lián)系嗎？”符合題意，起到承上啟下的作用，故選G。

③下文“Thatextrapatiencehelpedstudentsinotherpartsoftheirlivestoo,likestudyingandlearning.(這種額外的耐心也幫助了學生們在生活的其他方面，比如研究和學習)”中的“Thatextrapatience”和E選項“等待額外獎勵的學生更有耐心?！敝械摹癿orepatient”相呼應，并且符合語境，故選E。

④根據(jù)上文“If,whenyoufirststartedreadingthis,youthoughtyouwouldrathereatyoursnackrightaway,that'sOK.(如果，當你第一次開始讀這篇文章的時候，你認為你寧愿馬上吃你的零食，那也沒關系)”可知，設空處是解釋為什么這樣做也沒關系的，F(xiàn)選項“好消息是，我們都可以學會如何變得更有耐心?！狈项}意，并且緊扣下文“Expertsemphasizethatpatienceisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.(專家強調(diào)，耐心是一種可以培養(yǎng)和加強的技能）”。故選F。

⑤根據(jù)下文“Regardlessofwhetheryouchoosetoeatthemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitthekeyistomaintainanopenmindandlearntopracticepatience.(不管你是選擇立即吃棉花糖還是等待，關鍵是要保持開放的心態(tài)，學會耐心）”可知，本段的主題又回到了棉花糖的問題上了，B選項“讓我們回到棉花糖上。”符合語意，故選B。17、答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生時，他正在清理車道上的積雪。A.change變化;B.conflict矛盾;C.incident事件；D.campaign運動。根據(jù)文章開頭“A71-year-oldSwedishman"can'tputintowords"howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatsavedhimfromsuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停）.”可知說的這次事件，故選C。18、答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.doorway門口；B.backyard后院；C.house房子；D.driveway車道。根據(jù)下文“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman10inhisdriveway”可知是driveway的同詞復現(xiàn)，故選D。19、答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，人們通常有大約十分鐘的時間尋求幫助，但救護車的反應時間往往太長，無法挽救病人的生命。A.quickly迅速地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.exactly確切地了；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文“butambulanceresponsetimesareoftentoolongtosaveapatient'slife.”可知上文說的是通常的情況，故選D。20、答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.seek請求，尋找；B.offer提供；C.stop停止；D.refuse拒絕，根據(jù)下文救護車的時間往往太長，無法挽救病人的生命，可知是人們通常有十分鐘的時間去尋找?guī)椭?，故選A。21、答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，有人立即撥打了緊急服務電話，而這名男子居住的地區(qū)與一個名為EMADE的創(chuàng)新救生項目有合作關系。A.influential有影響力的；B.immediate立即的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這人是心臟驟停以及Luckily可知是立即撥打緊急服務電話，故選B。22、答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.energy-efficient能效高的；B.life-saving救命的；C.cost-effective有成本效益的；D.family-centered以家庭為中心的。根據(jù)下文“EMADEdrones(無人機)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson'slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest”'可知是救命的項目，故選B。23、答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：EMADE無人機迅速向現(xiàn)場運送了一個自動體外除顫器（AED），這是一種在心臟驟停時拯救生命的設備，從警報到安全運送AED的時間只有三分鐘多一點。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.ambulance救護車；C.scene現(xiàn)場；D.room房間。根據(jù)上文說救護車往往時間太長，所以應該是無人機把拯救生命的設備送到現(xiàn)場，故選C。24、答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.storage儲存；B.purchase采購；C.delivery運輸；D.return歸還。根據(jù)上文“EMADEdrones(無人機)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson'slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest”可知這里說的是該設備的運輸時間，故選C。25、答案：B解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：偶然，一位醫(yī)生開車經(jīng)過。A.Onpurpose特地;B.Bychance偶然；C.Withoutdelay立刻；D.Infact事實上。根據(jù)下文“adoctordroveby…IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman10inhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp.”可知是偶然經(jīng)過，故選B。26、答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在去當?shù)蒯t(yī)院上班