Unit3WarandPeace測(cè)試卷（Ａ卷基礎(chǔ)篇）【外研版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.Whenitestoleadershiproles,insomecases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygradually______

asleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.A.arise B.distinguish C.occur D.emerge2.Hewas_______20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisownpany.A.barely B.significantly C.smartly D.approximately3.Thereistoomuch______onTVthesedays.Itisbadforstudents.A.mixture B.atmosphere C.reaction D.violence4.Thebenefitsof

____

will,therefore,beenjoyedonbothsidesoftheborder.

A.contribution B.determination C.cooperation D.inspiration5.Iwasonly

_____academically,butwasgoodatsports.A.splendid B.average C.academic D.attractive6.Thefourthpartinvolvesthe

____

methodofhisresearch.A.academic B.awkward C.absorbed D.amused7.Robertcan______gasstationattendant,firefighterandothersecurityfunctions.A.serveas B.consideras C.recognizeas D.thinkofasItis_____amadeupstory,sowedon’ttakeittooseriouslyA.everythingmorethan B.anythinglessthanC.nothingmorethan D.somethinglessthan9.Everymeans______triedoutbutwithoutmuchresult.havebeen B.haveC.hasD.hasbeenHalfoftheclass______mostofthework,someofwhich_______reallydifficult.A.havedone;is B.hasdone;areC.hasdone;is D.havedone;are11.______juiceandpearsonsaleinthissupermarket.A.Thereare B.Therehave C.Thereis D.HaveTwofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeenpleted B.waspletedC.havebeenpleted D.haspletedAsurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform．A.is B.are C.was D.were14.ChenHeofferedasuggestionthattheblueteam________upthegame.A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving15.Itwasnobodythat_______fortheaccident.A.betoblame B.wastoblame C.tobeblamed D.toblame第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。

In1914,WorldWarIbrokeout.Afterhearingaboutallthemenbeing

16

tofightinbloodybattles,Edithdecidedshemusthelp.SoshewenttoBrusselsinBelgium,whereherhospitalhadbeen

17

toaRedCrosshospitaltocareforwar

18

.

There,sheencouragedthenursestotreat

19

soldiersthatcamethroughtheirdoors,

20

whichsidetheywerefightingon.

InAugust1914,Germanforces

21

intoBelgiumandtookcontrolofthecountry.ItwasatthistimethatEdithmadeadecisionthatwouldchangeherfateshedecidedtohelpBritish,BelgianandFrenchsoldiers

22

toHolland,a'neutral(中立的)country'wheretheywouldbe

23

.

Workingcloselywitha

24

networkofpeople,sheshelteredAllied(同盟國(guó)的)soldiersinher

hospital

25

theywerewellandthensentthemoutthrougha(n)

26

passage.Shealsohelpedto

27

themwithabitofmoneyandsecret

28

fortheirescape.

29

time,theGermanpolicebegantosuspectEdith,andhercolleaguesurgedhertorunawaytosaveherself.Edithrefused,and

30

stayingandhelpingAlliedsoldiersleaveBelgium.

ButinAugust1915,

31

struckwhenaBelgianspydiscoveredthesecretpassage

32

thehospitalandreportedittotheauthorities.Edithwasarrestedandkeptinprison.Manypeoplefeltsheshouldbetreatedwith

33

,giventhatshehaddonesomuchworktohelpandlookafterbothAlliedandGermansoldiers.

34

,theircrieswentunheard,andfollowingashort

35

,EdithwasfoundguiltyandshotbyaGermanfiringgroupinBrussels.A.pulledup B.sentoff C.settleddown D.pushedout17.

A.transported B.turned C.changed D.exposed18.

A.prisoners B.citizens C.fighters D.victims19.

A.any B.only C.most D.same20.

A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.forfearof D.accordingto21.

A.squeezed B.burst C.advanced D.pioneered22.

A.move B.expand C.immigrate D.escape23.A.safe B.brave C.healthy D.strong24.A.secret B.general C.famous D.rigid25.A.after B.if C.until D.since26.

A.underground B.indirect C.constant D.illegal27.A.fort B.reward C.provide D.associate28.A.policemen B.locations C.tools D.passwords29.A.Over B.In C.On D.At30.

A.insistedon B.agreedon C.dependedon D.lookedon31.A.accident B.disaster C.problem D.disorder32.A.throughout B.beyond C.across D.beneath33.A.cruelty B.peace C.mercy D.favor34.A.Quickly B.Sadly C.Normally D.Surely35.

A.trial B.charge C.question D.judgment第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomesuccessfulbrandsarememorablefortheircreativity.Theyconveyaccurateinformationtous.However,someoftheseoriginsareveryinteresting.GoogleTheworld?slargestsearchenginehasdevelopedabrand.ItsfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinknewtheirpany?spotentialwhentheywerefreshmenatStanford.Theoriginalplanwastonameit"googol",whichmeant"ahugenumber",butLarryPagemisspelled(拼錯(cuò))itas"Google".Boththesiteandthepanyregistered(登記注冊(cè))"Google".However,thiserrordistinguishes(區(qū)別)"Google"fromothersearchengines.McDonald?sTheoriginalnamecamefromthelastnameoftheinventors:Maurice"Mac"andRichard"Dick"McDonald.Before1940,theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurant,butonceWorldWarIIwasover,theydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.SothefirstMcDonald?sopenedin1948.Overtime,theirsimpleandbrightcolorshavemadeitoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsontheearth.RolexHansWilsdorf,founderoftheRolexbrand,sayshewantsashortwatchnametopronounceeasily.Afterbiningallthelettersandingupwith100possiblenames,noneofthemfitthebill.Butatriponahorsedrawnridechangedthefateofhispany,becausea"genius",ashecalledit,whisperedtheword"Rolex"intohisear.IKEAFoundedin1943,IKEAwentfromsellingallkindsofobjectstobeingthebenchmarkofSwedishcreativityworldwidewithitsfurnitureandfacilitatespackaging.ThewordIKEAisabinationofthefirstlettersoffounder?sfirstnameandlastname:IngvarKamprad,thefarmwherehegrewup:Elmtaryd,andthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated:Agunnaryd.36.Whatcontributedtothebrand"Google"?A.Thepany?splan. B.LarryPage?smistake.C.Thepany?spotential. D.SergeyBrin?screation.37.2Whichbrandisn’tnamedafteritsfounder(s)?A.Google. B.McDonald?s. C.Rolex. D.IKEA.38.WhatwastheoriginalintentionofMcDonald?s?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tocreatesimpleandbrightcolors.C.Toofferconvenienceforcustomers.D.Toexpandthebusinesstotheworld.39.Whichbrandhassomethingtodowiththefounder?shometown?A.Google. B.McDonald’s. C.Rolex. D.IKEA.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementinthefollowingisright?A.Theword“Rolex”waschosenamong100maneseupwithHansWilsdorfB.ThefirstMcDonald?sopenedin1940.C.ThewordIKEAisabinationoffounder’sfirstnameandlastnameD.Theword“Google”means"ahugenumber"BWhatcanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful?AavaMurto,only16yearsold,decidedtofindmeaningbyactivelycampaigningongenderequalityissues（性別平等問(wèn)題）.Recently,thegirlfromsouthernFinlanddidthisinanunexpectedway.OnOct7,FinnishteenAavaMurtobecamehercountry?sprimeminister（PM總理）foroneday.ThiswaspartofaninternationalcampaigncalledGirlsTakeover(byPlanInternational,achildren?scharity),whichaimstoraisemoreawareness（意識(shí)）ofgenderequality.Thisyear,thecampaign?sfocusisonprovidingtechnologicalopportunitiesforgirls.FinlandisnowinitsfourthyeartakingpartinGirlsTakeover.Murtoposted（發(fā)布）aspeechonFinland?sofficialgovernmentwebsite.Shediscussesgenderequalityinthefieldoftechnologyinherspeech.AsMurtoexplained,ifagirlsayssheplaysvideogames,peoplewilloftenthinksheisstrange.Ontheotherhand,ifaboysayshedoesnotplayvideogames,peoplewouldsayhe?sstrangeforthatreason.“Girlsneedtorealizemorehowimportanttheyare,andhowtheyarejustasgoodattechnologyasboys,”saidMurto,whoduringherdaymetwithCabinetmembersandlawmakers,amongothers.Finlandhaslongbeenknownforitsstrongsupportforwomen?srights.Thecountry?scoalition（聯(lián)合）governmentismadeupoffiveparties（政黨）.Theparties?topleadersareallwomen,accordingtoEuronews.Finland?sprimeministerisSannaMarin.Shebecametheworld?syoungestprimeministerlastyearattheageof34.Severalcountrieshaveallowedyounggirlstostepintotheirleaders?shoes（接替……的工作）aspartofthecampaign.ThesecountriesincludeKenya,Peru,Sudan,andVietnam.41.Whatcangirlsdothroughthe“GirlsTakeover”campaign?A.Theycanbetreatedmorefairlythanboys.B.Theycanbeeministersinthefuture.C.TheycanraisemoneyforPlanInternational.D.TheycanhavethechancetobePMforoneday.42.Whatistheaimof“GirlsTakeover”?A.Tofindnewgenderdifferences.B.Toraisegirls?interestintechnology.C.Tocallformoreattentiontogenderequality.D.Tohelpgirlsbeegovernmentofficers.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thethemeofthecampaignthisyear.B.Reasonsforjoiningthecampaign.C.Countriesthathavejoinedthecampaign.D.Thehistoryofthetraditionalcampaign.44.WhatdoesMurtothink?Girlsshouldn?tplayvideogames.Girlsarealsogoodattechnology.Girlscandoanythingtheywant.Girlsarenotbetteratvideogamesthanboys.45.Aspartofthecampaign,somecountrieshaveallowedyounggirlstostepintotheirleaders?shoesexcept_______？KenyaB.PeruC.FinlandD.CubaC"Whatiscivilization?"askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject."Idon'tknow,andIcan'tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI'mlookingatitnow."Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).

Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral'scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21stcenturyway.

Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,beesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.

Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworldfamousactors,sothepantheon(萬(wàn)神殿)ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo'sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.

Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched(拱形的)ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshandmadedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.46.TheBBCseriesinthefirstparagraphismentionedtoshow________.A.NotreDameisatypicalexampleofcivilizationB.civilizationissupposedtobedefinedinabstracttermsC.civilizationwasfoundedinthepastandlastsfordecadesD.it'scrueltocaremoreaboutbuildingsthanaboutpeople47.NotreDamefirehasarousedworldwideconcernsbecause________.A.thedisastercoincidedwiththefloodsinsouthernAfricaB.peoplehaslostahistoricallandmarktotakeaselfieandrestC.France'seconomicprosperityhasmadeitamustseeplaceforvisitorsD.culturalglobalizationhasbredamonsenseofculturalidentity48.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.People'ssadnessatthemisfortunemainlyliesinthebuildingitself.B.Peoplewonderedwhocontributedtosuchanartisticachievement.C.NotreDameisawitnesstoNaziinvasionandFrenchrevolution.D.Fortunatelyweareblessedwithcountlesssplendidworksofart.49.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NotreDame:TheArchitecturalTreasureB.NotreDame:TheHumanisticExpressionC.NotreDame:AVictimToNaturalDi