Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUnit2話題永不放棄的精神詞匯debt,pace,inform,rarely,criticism,guarantee,delighted,oute,worthwhile,enthusiastic,contest,upset,elect,appreciative,worthy,embarrassed短語take…forgranted,have…inmon,turndown,atotalof,playapart,worthyof,beappreciativeof,translate…into…,nowandthen,proveinto句型1.祈使句+and+陳述句2.only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+部分倒裝句語法動詞的ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語寫作描述經(jīng)歷考點1.quitv.放棄，停止；戒掉，辭職教材原句Don’tquit.不要放棄。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識quitdoingsth._________________quitone'sjob_________________ quitschool_________________小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子小試牛刀Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas________.(quit)Susan________________________(已經(jīng)辭去了她的高薪工作)andwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhood.考點2.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款；人情債；負(fù)債教材原句Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh…當(dāng)資金緊缺而債臺高筑時……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識beindebt_________________ beoutofdebt_________________get/fall/runintodebt_________________ payoffthedebt_________________beinone’sdebt=oweadebtofgratitudeofsb._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Thepanyusedtobe____________heavydebt,butnowitis____________debt.Icanguaranteethathewillpay____________thedebtintwomonths.I’llalwaysbe____________yourdebtforallthehelpyou’vegivenme.考點3.informv．通知，告知 考點4.regretv./n.遺憾；后悔教材原句Weregrettoinformyou...我們遺憾地通知你……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)informsb.ofsth._________________ informsb.that..._________________keepsb.informedof..._________________ informationn._________________(2)regretdoing/havingdonesth.______________ regrettodosth._________________toone'sregret_________________ regretfuladj._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Pleasekeepus____________(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuptoinformusof_______(join)intheactionsforagreenerearth.

Asforyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyou____________yourplansarequiteacceptabletous.

However,whenshehungup,she________(regret)thewayshehadhandedthecall.Ihaveregrettednot________________(take)hisadvice.考點5.have...inmon有相同之處教材原句...shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethinginmonwithherfavouritewriters...教材原句……她認(rèn)為這意味著現(xiàn)在她和她最喜歡的作家有了一些共同之處。拓展知識拓展知識havemuch/alot/agreatdealinmon_________________ havesomethinginmon_________________havelittleinmon_________________ havenothinginmon_________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀然后你可以和他們有很多共同點。Thenyoucan______________________________withthem.

他們是兄弟，但沒有共同點。Theyarebrothers,butthey______________________________.

教考銜接教考銜接Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?這里有一個謎語:交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處?（2023全國甲）考點6.mentv./n.評論教材原句Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedmentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.當(dāng)她終于完成她的第一本書時，她收到了出版商的評論，大意是“對孩子們來說太難了”“太長了”“孩子們不會感興趣”。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makements/amenton/aboutsth._________________mentonsth._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀I’dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpful____________(ment)onmywork.

Ican’tment____________thestatementbeforeIhavegotfurtherinformation.

考點7.turndown調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕教材原句Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...在每個出版商都拒絕我之前，我都不會放棄……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識turnup_________________ turnto_________________turnon_________________ turnoff_________________turnback_________________ turnout_________________turnover_________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀他努力想?yún)④姡蛏眢w不好被斷然拒絕。Hetriedtojointhearmybut______________________________becauseofpoorhealth.

不幸的是，結(jié)果證明他們并非更具有創(chuàng)造性。Unfortunately,theydidn’t______________________________morecreative.

請調(diào)大點聲音，我聽不清楚收音機。Please______________________________theradio;Ican’thearitclearly.

考點8.strugglev.努力，奮斗，爭?。粧暝撋?，搏斗；斗爭，抗?fàn)帲籲.斗爭，努力教材原句J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.塞林格高中時就開始寫短篇小說，但后來他的作品很難出版。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識strugglefor..._________________ struggletodosth._________________strugglewith/against..._________________ struggletoone'sfeet_________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggle________attention.Becauseacollegemunity(群體)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle________(find)asenseofbelonging.教考銜接教考銜接ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.如果沒有貝利的幫助，她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個援助檢查站。（2023全國I卷）考點9.responsen．回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)教材原句Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩集。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makearesponseto_________________ inresponseto_________________respondv._________________ respondto_________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick________________(respond).

Noneofthestudentsresponded_____________herquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.

Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’t________________(response).

考點10.guaranteev.保證，確保；n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單教材原句So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以,看來光靠天賦還不足以保證成功。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識guaranteetodosth._________________ guaranteethat..._________________guaranteesb.sth._________________ beguaranteedtodosth._________________givesbaguaranteethat..._________________ underguarantee_________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀一張火車票不能保證你有座位。Atrainticketcan't________________.和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。Goingoutwithfriends______________________________cheeryouup.

如果你的手機還在保修期內(nèi)，我們會免費修理的。Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstill________________.教考銜接教考銜接Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?一小群無人機能保證鐵路的安全和可靠性，同時幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元嗎？（2022全國乙）考點11.dueto由于，因為教材原句Whenhehadtostopswimmingduetohealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepianowithhistoes.當(dāng)他因健康問題不得不停止游泳時,他決定學(xué)習(xí)如何用腳趾彈鋼琴。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)表示“由于，因為”的幾個短語：_________________（常作表語、定語或狀語，通常不放句首）_________________（常作狀語）_________________（常作表語或狀語，通常用“，”與主句隔開）_________________（常作狀語）_________________（譯為“多虧”）(2)dueadj._________________beduetodosth._________________ bedueforsth._________________(be)duetosb._________________小試牛刀選詞填空(thanksto/dueto/becauseof/owingto/onaccountof)小試牛刀Accidents____________drivingathighspeedwereverymonthatweekend.

____________asuddenrain,hecameback.

____________hishelp,wefinishedourworkintime.

Itwas____________thejobthathehadtakentheflat.

考點12.inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞；啟發(fā)教材原句Today,LiuWeistillenjoysplayingmusic,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.教材原句今天，劉偉仍然喜歡演奏音樂，他樂觀的態(tài)度激勵著我們大家。拓展知識拓展知識(1)inspirev._________________ inspiresbtodosth._________________(2)inspiringadj._________________(3)inspiredadj._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Theseeventsprovidedthe____________(inspire)forhisfirstnovel.

Itisreally____________(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.

Everydayinourwork,we____________(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

考點13.worthwhileadj．重要的；值得做的教材原句Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.盡管當(dāng)營員有挑戰(zhàn)，但我覺得這是值得的。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)itisworthwhiledoing/todosth._________________ (2)beworthdoing_________________=_________________=_________________beworththemoney/aneffort/atry_________________ beworthit_________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthy___________________.

=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitiswellworthwhile_______________________/_______________________thisfestival.

考點14.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的教材原句someonewhoisextremelyenthusiasticandenjoysworkingextremelyhard一個非常有激情并且喜歡努力工作的人教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)beenthusiasticabout_________________(2)enthusiasmn._________________(3)enthusiastn._________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀她對學(xué)校的活動非常熱心。She___________________schoolactivities.

你在這座城市肯定會受到熱烈的歡迎。Youwilldefinitelygeta(n)___________________weleinthiscity.

他們對這個新計劃顯得不那么熱情。Theyshowedlittle______________________forthenewplan.

考點15.effectn.影響，作用；效果教材原句Agoodattitudecanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.良好的態(tài)度會對其他人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)havea(n)...effecton_________________ eintoeffect_________________ineffect_________________(2)affectv._________________(3)effectiveadj._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Asweknow,gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone’shealthbutalsohasabadeffect____________therelationshipbetweenpeople.

____________effect,thetwosystemsarethesame.

Withthegovernment’said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.

考點16.petev.與……比賽，競爭教材原句Beforethecontest,hepetedagainstagirlatschool.在比賽之前,他在學(xué)校和一個女孩競爭。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)petewith/against...for..._________________petein_________________(2)petitiveadj._________________(3)petitionn._________________(4)petitorn._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Wecanpete____________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.

Iamverydelightedatgettingachancetopete____________thefinal.

Astheyoungest____________,Ihadto____________inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery____________tobethewinner.

(pete)教考銜接教考銜接OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.10月11日，數(shù)百名跑步者在明尼蘇達(dá)州參加了一場越野賽。（2023全國I卷）考點17.upsetadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的，不快的；v.使不安，心煩意亂；打亂，攪亂；弄翻教材原句Whyareyousoupset?你為什么這么難過?教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)beupsetaboutsth._________________(2)upsettingadj._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Theresultoftheboy’sbloodtestwas___________(upset).

Shewasstill___________(upsetting)abouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.

Needlesstosay,Iwasveryupset___________thewholething.

考點18.electv.選舉，推選；選擇，決定教材原句YouranforHeadoftheStudentmitteebutweren’telected.你競選學(xué)生會主席一職，但是沒被選上。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)electtodosth._________________ electsb.(as)+（職位）_________________(2)electionn._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Withthedevelopmentofemerce,increasingnumbersofpeopleelect___________(purchase)dailynecessitiesvialivestreaming.AfterLincoln___________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.教考銜接教考銜接AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.1861年林肯當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租下了這所房子，賣掉了大部分家具。（2021浙江）考點19.make(full/good)useof（充分）利用，使用教材原句Whatspecialassistancecanpeoplewithdisabilitiesmakeuseofintheirdailylives?殘疾人在日常生活中可以利用哪些特殊援助?教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makethebest/mostof_________________ take(full)advantageof_________________put...touse_________________ eintouse_________________beofgreatuse_________________ itisnouse/uselessdoingsth._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Fullusemust_________(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationising.

Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbemadefulluseof___________(practise)ouroralEnglish.

考點20.appreciativeadj.感激的教材原句Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.黑暗會使他更加感激視力，寂靜能教會他聲音的樂趣。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)beappreciativeofsb./sth._________________(2)appreciatev._________________appreciate(sb./one’s)doingsth._________________ Iwouldappreciateitif…_________________(3)appreciationn._________________ inappreciationof_________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀如果你能考慮我的邀請，我將不勝感激。_________________________________youcouldtakemyinvitationintoconsideration.我十分感激你給予我的所有支持。_________________________________allthesupportyou’vegivenme.考點21.observev.觀察，注意到；遵守；慶祝教材原句Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved.最近,我問一個剛從樹林里散步回來的朋友她看到了什么。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)observesb.dosth._________________ observesb.doingsth._________________observesb./sth.done_________________observesb./sth.beingdone_________________PS：observesbdosth.在變成被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)添加省略的不定式符號“_________________”。Theywereobserved_________________thewindowandjumpintothehouse.有人看到他們打開了窗戶，然后跳進(jìn)了房子里。(2)observationn._________________ underobservation_________________(3)observern._________________(4)observatoryn._________________小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀數(shù)以千計的人觀看了輪船離港的情形。Thousandsofpeopleobserved______________________theharbour.

因此，應(yīng)該制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的規(guī)則并嚴(yán)格遵守。Therefore,rulesofonlinevotingshouldbeworkedoutand______________________.

教考銜接教考銜接WhenJohnToddwasachild.helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.約翰·托德還是個孩子的時候。他喜歡探索房子周圍的樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。（2023全國I卷）考點22.delightv.(使)高興，(使)欣喜；n.快樂，高興，喜悅；使人高興的事教材原句Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.第二天早晨,我應(yīng)該再次迎接黎明,渴望發(fā)現(xiàn)新的樂事、新的美麗啟示。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)take(great)delightin_________________ withdelight_________________toone’sdelight_________________ delightsb.withsth._________________delightin(doing)sth._________________(2)delightedadj._________________bedelightedat/by/withsth._________________ bedelightedtodo/indoingsth._________________(3)delightfuladj._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Iamalwaysdelighted________(receive)yourletters.Inspiteofbeingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.Itisatruly________(delight)place,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.________ourdelight,varietiesofbirdsintheforestareontheincrease.It'snotpolitetotakedelight________provingotherswrong.Sophiehasmovedtoliveinthecountrysideandsheisdelighted________hernewhome.考點23.applyv.申請；運用，應(yīng)用教材原句Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.同樣的方法也適用于其他感官。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)applyAtoB_________________ applyoneselfto_________________applyto_________________ apply(to...)for..._________________(2)applicantn._________________(3)applicationn._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Weneedtoapply_____________planningpermissiontobuildagarage.

Thelocalhospitalwasoneofthefirsttoapply_____________(bee)selfgoverning.

Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_____________(apply)forthejob.

考點24.endup最后……，最終……教材原句Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.即使用勺子，大部分的湯最后還是到了我的襯衫上。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識endupas..._________________ endupwith..._________________endupdoingsth._________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀你要是繼續(xù)行竊，終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’ll______________________.

如果你不知道自己想要什么,那你可能最終會得到你并不想要的東西。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight______________________youdon’twant.

教考銜接教考銜接However,wedidnotmarktheroutesoweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.然而，我們沒有在路線上做標(biāo)記，所以我們幾乎完全錯過了日落。（2023全國乙）考點25.embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的，為難的教材原句Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.即使用勺子，大部分的湯最后還是到了我的襯衫上。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)embarrassvt._________________(2)embarrassingadj._________________(3)embarrassmentn._________________ toone’sembarrassment_________________小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Iwas_____________(embarrass)byhismentsaboutmyclothes.

Theoldmansufferedmuch_____________(embarrass)inhisyouth.

Thegirlbecamean_____________(embarrass)toherparentswhenshegrewup.

Mysonaskedmean_____________(embarrass)questionIcouldn’tanswer.

考點26.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords...繼續(xù)努力，最終你會讀到……拓展知識“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型拓展知識“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型的三種變化形式：(1)_________________：Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁,也許你會喜歡的。(2)_________________：Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩兒就掉進(jìn)井里了。(3)_________________。or表示“_________________”“_________________”，可用_________________或_________________替換：Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住機會吧,否則你會遺憾的。PS:祈使句部分要用_________________開頭，根據(jù)句意確定用_________________還是_________________，陳述句中通常用_________________。小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀_____________(listen)carefullyoryou’llmisssomethingimportant.

Let’skeeptothepoint_____________wewillneverreachanydecisions.

Givebloodifyoucanandmanylives_____________(save).

Givemeachance,_____________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

考點27.OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時，我才意識到我還有多少東西沒有看到。拓展知識only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+部分倒裝句拓展知識PS:“only+名詞/代詞”置于句首作主語時不倒裝。部分倒裝句的使用條件：(1)句首為否定或半否定詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil...,notonly,nosooner等時，句子要用部分倒裝。LittledidIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.我做夢也沒想到會看到這樣美妙的景色。(2)句首為so,neither,nor時，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果第一分句是肯定句，第二分句用“so+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”；如果第一分句是否定句，第二分句則用“neither/nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”。Heiscrazyaboutfootballandsoishisyoungbrother.他對足球著迷，他弟弟也是。(3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必須將表語、狀語或謂語提前，即把形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時有時也可以倒裝。Famousasheis,heiseasygoing.盡管他很有名氣，但他很平易近人。小試牛刀完成句子小試牛刀他不但會講英語,而且還能流利地講日語。______________________English,buthecanalsospeakJapanesefluently.

我不知道他住哪兒。她也不知道。Idon’tknowwherehelives.______________________.

他雖然非常喜歡英語,但卻沒學(xué)好。______________________English,hedoesn’tdowellinit.

考點28.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.雖然艱苦的努力和少許的運氣起一部分作用，但毅力才是關(guān)鍵。拓展知識while作連詞的含義拓展知識(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“_________________”(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“_________________”，相當(dāng)于although(3)作并列連詞用，意思是“_________________”，表對比。小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子小試牛刀Iwasneververyneat,________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我買東西時，你能不能照看一下孩子？Wouldyoulookafterthechildren___________________？1．Iofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'sacmodation.2．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomething,he'llcertainlydoit.3．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowtightone'sscheduleis.4．Allthestaffinourpanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.5．Hegotwell-preparedfortheinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegoodopportunity.1．所有畫線部分都是句中的賓語。2．topaintthehouse,todosomething,todomorethings是不定式作賓語。（第1、2、3句）3．goingtothecity,losingthegoodopportunity是-ing形式作賓語。（第4、5句）動詞的動詞的ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語分類1分類1agree,afford,offer,intend,plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,aim,hesitate,seem,happen等動詞后常接動詞不定式作賓語。小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant________(wear)theuniform.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer________(collect)mailandnewspapers.動詞不定式作賓語的三種形式：(1)一般式：動詞不定式的一般式所表示的動作通常與謂語動詞所表示的動作(狀態(tài))同時發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。當(dāng)動詞不定式的邏輯主語是其所表示的動作的發(fā)出者時，用主動形式(todo)；當(dāng)動詞不定式的邏輯主語是其所表示的動作的承受者時，用被動形式(tobedone)。(2)進(jìn)行式：動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)表示動詞不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，并強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或動作正在進(jìn)行。(3)完成式：動詞不定式的完成式(tohavedone)表示動詞不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Shepretended___________(listen)tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.LookattheprideonTom'sface.Heseems________________(praise)bythemanagerjustnow.分類2常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞分類2appreciate,consider,delay,avoid,finish,imagine,miss,mean,resist,risk,suggest,mind,giveup,insiston,allow,feellike,escape,admit等動詞(短語)后通常接動詞-ing形式作賓語。小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoid______________(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.Youngpeoplemayrisk________(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.分類3既能接動詞不定式也能接動詞-ing形式且意義不同的動詞(短語分類3continuetodo繼續(xù)做另外一件事/continuedoing繼續(xù)做同一件事trytodo努力做某事/trydoing嘗試做某事forgettodo忘記去做某事/forgetdoing忘記做過某事remembertodo記得去做某事/rememberdoing記得做過某事regrettodo遺憾去做某事/regretdoing后悔做過某事meantodo打算做某事/meandoing意味著做某事can’thelptodo不能幫忙做某事/can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事小試牛刀單句語法填空小試牛刀Istillremember________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.Pleaseremember________________(give)mybestregardstoyourfamily.分類4動詞不定式與動詞-ing分類4在need,require,want(表“需要”)等動詞的后面可接動詞-ing形式作賓語(用主動形式表示被動含義)，也可接動詞不定式的被動式作賓語。即：need/require/wantdoing=need/require/wanttobedone

寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)描寫一次經(jīng)歷屬于以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容，以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。在寫作時，要交代清楚時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)和事件(what)，然后再進(jìn)一步敘述事件(what)、原因(why)和