天津市薊州區(qū)上倉(cāng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual2、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied3、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a4、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly5、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup6、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay7、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking8、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels9、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed10、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.12、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

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night.13、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.14、Wearealle________（興奮的）aboutthegoodnews.15、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盤(pán)子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜點(diǎn)),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.18、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood19、①I(mǎi)nourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.五、完形填空（10分）21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近20年來(lái)，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱(chēng)、老師、同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名；2).拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句連貫。注意：作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說(shuō)明他是勇敢的，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著?！蓿以跒榻裉斓目荚噷W(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂(lè)趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點(diǎn)前，人們開(kāi)始倒數(shù)“十、九、八……”。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數(shù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數(shù)。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場(chǎng)上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了整個(gè)過(guò)程。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意不要在圖書(shū)館吸煙嗎？這是禁止的?！?，我不會(huì)了?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。mind介意，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎？”，否定形式為“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事嗎？”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺(jué)很硬。我昨晚沒(méi)有睡好?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺(jué)很硬”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你交讀書(shū)報(bào)告了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩。考查復(fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知，此處回答“我通過(guò)與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形learn，賓語(yǔ)是English；通過(guò)與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填I(lǐng)learnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。12、waswatching【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)我在客廳看電視。根據(jù)“ateightlastnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；watch“觀看”的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填waswatching。13、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根據(jù)“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所給首字母可知，很難想象出宇宙有多大，這幾乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。14、(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)以及首字母提示可知，表示“興奮的”且修飾主語(yǔ)We，因此是形容詞excited，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(e)xcited。15、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，parents作主語(yǔ)，shouldn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；push作謂語(yǔ)；theirkids作賓語(yǔ)；toohard作狀語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不應(yīng)該把孩子逼得太緊?！比⒀a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話，Linda沒(méi)有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說(shuō)的是Linda沒(méi)有接電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說(shuō)的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以他也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到電話鈴響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說(shuō)的是去參加Henry的生日聚會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說(shuō)的是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“你們?cè)谀睦锱e行的聚會(huì)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說(shuō)的是人人在聚會(huì)上很開(kāi)心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你在聚會(huì)上一定玩得很開(kāi)心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游雜志上讀到的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，門(mén)口的一位女士給了我們特別的外套和手套。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅館里有一個(gè)花園，在那里我們看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)很多東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苜F。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凱瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故選C。18、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來(lái)保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子每天應(yīng)該喝2份牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結(jié)合圖表可知，本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來(lái)保持健康。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園里的各種動(dòng)物及它們最?lèi)?ài)的食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，描述了五則消息和對(duì)應(yīng)的回復(fù)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜問(wèn)明天能來(lái)她家，能否來(lái)和她一起品嘗，D選項(xiàng)“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert會(huì)在火車(chē)站等。A選項(xiàng)“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen問(wèn)放學(xué)后能否來(lái)教室?guī)退龑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她數(shù)學(xué)不好。她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。F選項(xiàng)“我做完作業(yè)后會(huì)幫你的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀請(qǐng)你一起看粵劇。C選項(xiàng)“我喜歡和你一起看，我認(rèn)為它一定很棒。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly問(wèn)能否和你交朋友，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們成為好朋友后，我們會(huì)相處得很好。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開(kāi)始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過(guò)自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖?！?題詳解】句意：你聞起來(lái)很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買(mǎi)；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來(lái)說(shuō)，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來(lái)。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪沒(méi)有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眑uck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過(guò)撿盒子來(lái)賺錢(qián)。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽(tīng)從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽(tīng)從了女士的建議，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，安迪下了車(chē)，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過(guò)去向女士道歉，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過(guò)來(lái)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說(shuō)：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對(duì)之前幫助過(guò)自己的人說(shuō)話，應(yīng)該是高興地說(shuō)，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂(lè)趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudent