2025屆山東省壽光市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)英語八下期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely2、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.3、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself4、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all5、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento6、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks7、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any8、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted9、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour10、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left二、完形填空（10分）11、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Withthe_________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.13、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.14、漫畫家翟進(jìn)是一個殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.15、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.16、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.18、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲BuildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊(duì))andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.19、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.20、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們每個人都有一些難忘的事情。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的一件事情。要點(diǎn)：①你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；②詞數(shù)100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書給Sam嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。如果我看見他，我會給他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然，沒問題。根據(jù)“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應(yīng)了對方的請求，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己解決這個問題了。考查代詞辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此處表示自己解決問題，byoneself表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，用反身代詞表示。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒有一件看上去好看的?？疾榇~詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此處是說兩件看起來都不好。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方，但今年他去了一個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，記錄那里人民的艱苦生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，回來了；根據(jù)“before”可知，他去過某地，回來了，用hasbeento；根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此處表示他今年去了一個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有記號筆，你可以向別人求助。考查不定代詞。every每個，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說明此處指“我沒有記號筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個半小時。考查基數(shù)詞?！皟蓚€半小時”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個聚會正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼臇|西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進(jìn)來時，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡單的了，但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感到很開心。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃?！眿寢屝χf。“謝謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。”tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結(jié)合“Withthe…of”和漢語提示可知，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語。故填development。13、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單并單獨(dú)支付餐費(fèi)，因?yàn)樽约褐Ц恫唾M(fèi)對每個人都公平。根據(jù)“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單，所以此處應(yīng)填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。14、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達(dá)為“disabled”?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用has；“行走”英文表達(dá)為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。15、bring【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我?guī)б恍８鶕?jù)“Please”及語境可知，該句是祈使句；結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，應(yīng)用動詞原形bring。故填bring。16、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個外星人意思是一個來自地球以外的生物?？疾槊~辨析。dragon龍；alien外星人；unicorn獨(dú)角獸；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意為“一個來自地球以外的生物”，此處指外星人。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠(yuǎn)陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們。文中多次出現(xiàn)父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)和未來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項(xiàng)目分成幾個步驟有助于提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線單詞與honor同義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法是針對學(xué)生的，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并沒有放棄對生活的熱愛和追求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不見。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通過媽媽的話，自己的聽覺和觸覺來了解世界。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7歲開始學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹盲人Billy如何通過自己的努力走向成功，可知在雜志中可以讀到這篇文章。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我們要向Billy學(xué)習(xí)永不放棄。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Fouryearsago.2.It’sanamusementpark.3.Theyheldeachother’sh