2025屆哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)英語八下期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘氣的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(討價還價),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup二、閱讀理解（40分）2、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?3、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無意識的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開心扉 B.開辟 C.產(chǎn)生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure4、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.5、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways三、補全對話（10分）6、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、語法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）美好生活，健康同行，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人重視健康。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們該如何保持健康呢？你校英文?？疎nglishCorner正在征集同學(xué)們的建議。請你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一篇小短文向校刊投稿，號召同學(xué)們保持健康。內(nèi)容要點：健康重要性……保持健康的建議飲食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……運動方面每天運動一小時；……心態(tài)方面學(xué)會放松；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是孟軻是一個淘氣的男孩。But但是；Because因為，加句子；Becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞、動名詞；Although雖然。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳進河里捉魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們搬到了市場旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場。根據(jù)“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場旁邊，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：孟軻見了，就像個賣主一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對自己說：“不，這里也不適合養(yǎng)我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告訴自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后他們搬到了一所學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了學(xué)校附近，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他從他們的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；thought認為；kept保持。根據(jù)“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學(xué)生的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久他就對閱讀和探求知識產(chǎn)生了興趣。knowledge知識；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據(jù)“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他對閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣，探索知識。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孟母認為這所學(xué)校就是她一直在尋找的教育環(huán)境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，學(xué)校是有教育意義的環(huán)境，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，孟軻長大了，成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.”可知，孟軻長大成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風(fēng)箏的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點在做的事情，B項“我們在放風(fēng)箏。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風(fēng)箏，F(xiàn)項“在廣場上?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關(guān)天氣的問題，D項“昨天有風(fēng)嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對方和誰一起放風(fēng)箏，C項“你和誰一起放風(fēng)箏？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般疑問句，G項“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語境。故選G。3、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們在交流時使用肢體語言比語言更多。通過肢體語言可以判斷出說話者是否在撒謊，比如通過他的手的姿勢就可以判斷出來。研究還表明，人類的肢體語言、情感和交流是直接相關(guān)的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一個誠實的人通常會把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個人。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測，交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來很誠實”，說明對你“敞開心扉了”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒謊者往往會將手藏起來或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，張開手掌說話會鼓勵別人對你誠實。故選C。4、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位幫助他們的社區(qū)變得更好的青少年?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一位Lisa的介紹中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次養(yǎng)老院。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位Emma的介紹中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾瑪每個月都會在周末去看望莫莉一次。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二位Nick的介紹中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通過在鄉(xiāng)村撿垃圾來幫助社區(qū)變得更好。故選B。5、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當(dāng)人們跳舞時，他們表達了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結(jié)識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項C“這里有五個好的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項G“當(dāng)你運動的時候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時間有關(guān)，因此選項A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文設(shè)想未來生活的樣子，和機器人在未來生活有什么作用?！?題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務(wù)和做一些簡單的工作。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因為這些工作很無聊。bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：機器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animals’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環(huán)游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動詞原形；traveling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我也會有一個機器人助手。a泛指一個；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個機器人助手，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時；While與……同時。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機器人會為我制定不同的計劃，還會告訴我每個計劃需要多少錢。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中，故選B。【10題詳解】