2025屆邢臺市重點中學八下英語期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open3、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”4、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.5、根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.四、補全對話（10分）7、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近20年來，青少年體質的下降令人擔憂。請你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。內容包括：1).體質下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒有時間運動，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運動，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學校真實名稱、老師、同學的真實姓名；2).拼寫準確，語句連貫。注意：作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談論到了自己的父親，由此作者聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母的現(xiàn)象，同時建議要多陪陪父母?！?題詳解】句意：當我躺在沙發(fā)上看電視時，我接到一個朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結構可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成的雙重所有格結構，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒見面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時間段”的結構，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談論我們的學校和過去在中學的美好時光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談論在中學的美好舊時光，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他開始談論他的父親。telling告訴；speaking說；talking談論；saying說。根據(jù)“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談論他的父親，talkabout“談論”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無法入睡，經常自言自語。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無法入睡。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說話了。stop停止；stopping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過去式/過去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打敗；looked看。根據(jù)“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他說他會盡他所能讓他父親醒來。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當……時候。根據(jù)“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當他們長大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經常感到緊張和不快樂。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會感到緊張和不快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據(jù)“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語境，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們的父母認為為我們提供一個舒適的環(huán)境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母們的工作，應用their，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒有意識到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據(jù)“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒有意識到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性很重要。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我親愛的朋友，從現(xiàn)在起，永遠不要對你的父母說一句壞話。always總是；often經常；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠不要對父母說一句壞話。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時間，你的父母也會很高興和你在一起!take花費，主語是it；spend花費，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物。本句主語是it，應用take，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關系，下文表示結果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。3、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導語】本文介紹了新學期開始，同學們各自的計劃以及將來想做什么?！?題詳解】句意：今天是新學期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：開始上課時，陳老師問我們將來想做什么。inthefuture“在將來”，固定短語，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：同學們都迫不及待地回答。根據(jù)“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，因為我想拯救人們的生命。根據(jù)“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填doctor。【5題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我要更加努力學習，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學學習醫(yī)學。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語，意為“實現(xiàn)”，故填true?！?題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我要更加努力學習，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學學習醫(yī)學。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地學習，studyharder“更加努力學習”，故填harder。【7題詳解】句意：所以我希望將來成為一名作家。根據(jù)“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成為一名作家，writer“作家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填writer?！?題詳解】句意：為了成為一名作家，我要繼續(xù)寫故事，把它們寄給雜志和報紙。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要繼續(xù)寫故事，write“寫”，keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填writing。【9題詳解】句意：當我長大后，我想成為一名導游，帶領人們參觀不同的國家。根據(jù)“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此處是growup短語，意為“長大”，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填grow。【10題詳解】句意：為了讓他們去其他國家旅行更容易，我需要學會說不同的語言。根據(jù)“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要學會說不同的語言，speak“說”符合語境，learntodosth“學習做某事”。故填speak。4、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文為尋找寵物的啟事和寵物招領的啟事，需要根據(jù)信息幫助主人找到丟失的寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑貓。他大約14歲。我們的孩子和他一起長大，他是我們家庭的一員。如果你看到他，請馬上給我們打電話。選項D“我們的孩子在西南亞歷山大街的房子附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只黑貓。它又老又瘦。請打7768585給戈登?！迸c之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短發(fā)，全黑，大約兩歲，耳朵直立，是一只非?？蓯鄣墓?。選項E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。這是一只大約2歲的黑色小狗。請打7058864給拉里。”與之對應，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3個月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是綠色的。她的鼻子是粉紅色的。選項F“在考夫曼街附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。它大約有3-5個月大。她有一雙綠色的眼睛和一個粉紅色的鼻子。請致電9019968聯(lián)系莫里?！迸c之對應，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2歲。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，體重約6磅。她的一條前腿受傷了，所以走路很吃力。選項B“2014年4月30日，一只受傷的狗在米爾普蘭我家的角落被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。請打9108846給我?！迸c之對應，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我們的寵物是一只4歲的中小型白毛貓。她有兩只大眼睛，是亮綠色的。選項A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。這是一只小貓，有白色的毛和綠色的大眼睛。請打933341給保羅·史密斯?！迸c之對應，故選A。5、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是一位穿著很臟的老人心靈很美，他讓作者避免了被偷包里的東西?！?題詳解】句意：一個老人拿著一個大包上了公共汽車。old以元音音素開頭的單詞，此處用不定冠詞an表示泛指“一個”，首字母大寫。故填An?！?題詳解】句意：一個老人拿著一個大包上了公共汽車。根據(jù)“ Itseemedquiteheavy.”和首字母提示可知，包很大，large意為“大的”，用形容詞修飾名詞。故填(l)arge?！?題詳解】句意：他一把它放下，就開始找座位。本文用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填laid。【4題詳解】句意：許多人試圖避開他，因為他的衣服太臟了。根據(jù)“Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,”和首字母提示可知，dirty意為“臟的”，were后跟形容詞作表語。故填(d)irty。【5題詳解】句意：但我不介意，所以我離他很近。根據(jù)“to”可知，介詞后用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故填him?！?題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)讀我那本關于如何捉老鼠的書。用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示類別。故填mice?！?題詳解】句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人看著我，向我搖了搖頭。本文用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填shook。【8題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，我的包中間有一個小洞。inthemiddleof表示“在……的中間”。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我意識到有人試圖從我的包里偷東西。根據(jù)“Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief…(brave).”和首字母提示可知，表示有人想偷東西，steal意為“偷”，tryto后跟動詞原形。故填(s)teal?！?0題詳解】句意：那位老人勇敢地制止了小偷。用副詞bravely修飾實義動詞stopped。故填bravely。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向學生介紹幾點保護視力的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學生的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特?！?題詳解】句意：雖然她已經快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據(jù)“wonderfulskills(技術)”是名詞性短語可知，應用名詞所有格修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“youngman’sideas”可知，此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容詞；morenatural更自然，比較級；themostnatural最自然，最高級。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingquite”可知，應用形容詞原級，此處不含比較。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當陽光照在她臉上時，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個瞬間。softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據(jù)“shesmiled...”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人