2025年湖北省武漢大附屬外語學校英語七下期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never2、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having3、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing4、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is5、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof6、It________meanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays7、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.8、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask9、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading10、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(對話)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厭煩).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(記憶)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great五、閱讀理解（30分）14、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分數(shù)）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（執(zhí)照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（順序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.15、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(決定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.16、Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____1____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____2____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____3____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采訪)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____4____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____5____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____6____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____7____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____8____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”Pleasetellthe____9____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____10_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give六、完成句子（10分）17、我們的語文老師既會說中文，也會說西班牙語。OurChineseteachercanspeakChinese,andSpanish________________.18、Theyare________(砍)downthetreesthere.19、這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.20、therebe__________________________21、他太小，無法獨自完成這個任務(wù)。Heistooyoungtofinishthetask______________.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Ihaveahappyfamily.There___1___fivepeopleinmyfamily—mygrandparents,parentsandme.Butmygrandparentsdon’tlivewithusincity,theyliveinasmallvillage.Thereisabigriver___2___thevillageandthetownandthereisnobridge,___3___itisdifficultforustogotomygrandparents’home.Herearefourphotosofmytripinmygrandparents’villagelastyear.Inthefirstphoto,mygrandpais___4___anewspaper.Everyday,mygrandpareadsanewspaperforhalf___5___hour.Inthesecondphoto,wearewatchingChina’sGotTalent(中國達人秀)onTV,it’soneofourfavoriteTV___6___.Inthe___7___photo,wearewatchingtigersinthezoo.Tigersareingreat___8___now,wehavetosave___9___.Inthelastphoto,wearetakingawalkinthepark.Ialwayshave___10___inmygrandparents’village.Ilovemyfamily.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是英文校報記者，學校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachers”評選活動，同學們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學們介紹這三位教師。注意：1.不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息。2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NameCharacteristics(性格)Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Tan外向；開朗旅游，和學生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動MissChen嚴格；樂于助人(請補充一到兩個事例)參考詞匯：outgoing(外向的)，vote(投票)Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學從不遲到，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課?？疾橐话銓頃r結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應(yīng)填tohave，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)?！矗≡S多鳥在樹上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道。考查介詞短語和主謂一致。onthetree在樹上，是指自身生長的事物；inthetree在樹上，是指外來的事物；are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥可知，是外來的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項；又因為“thenumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最近太忙了，沒時間做運動。——但是你必須做運動，因為做運動對你的健康有好處?？疾槎陶Z辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor對……有好處；abitof有點兒。根據(jù)“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做運動對健康有好處，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天做作業(yè)需要一個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。costs花費；spends花費，度過；takes花費；pays付款。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人花費時間做某事”，符合題意；cost常用于物作主語的情況；spend和pay常用于人做主語的情況。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當你遇到麻煩的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句。“Whynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但現(xiàn)在她正在讀一本故事書?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為she，be動詞用is，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時間打籃球?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對方在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在在干什么”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜歡閱讀，然后問對方喜歡什么，選項A“你呢？”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹喜歡的原因，選項F“我認為這很有趣”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑問句，選項E“你愿意教我嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是問時間，選項B“你什么時候教我”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等?！?題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動詞原形；drinks動詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動名詞；drunk過去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過去分詞；growing動名詞；grow動詞原形；grew動詞過去式。couldnot后接動詞原形，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?！皌heybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動詞原形；stole動詞過去式；steals動詞三單；stealing動名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：因為歐洲的牛奶比中國便宜，英國人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動詞原形；adds動詞三單；added動詞過去式；adding動名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動名詞；drinking動名詞；drinks動詞三單；drunk過去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我們談到喝茶的常見方式時，中國人和其他國家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個。此空后沒有名詞，且指“其他國家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動詞不定式；eat動詞原形；eating動名詞；eats動詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過一次偶然的機會聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對話，看到女兒對玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，于是她決定要做一個和藹的媽媽，給女兒留下美好的童年回憶?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我看著我的小女兒在她的房間里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking說話。根據(jù)下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女兒拿玩具在房間玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他一手拿著一個塑料電話，另一手拿著一個玩具掃帚。hand手；head頭；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此處介紹這個手拿著的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。in在……里面；at在；on用（機器或設(shè)備）；for為了。onthephone“通電話”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記她說的話，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此處指即使她只是在想象，作者也不會忘記她說過的話，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇西在角落里，因為她表現(xiàn)不好。because因為；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她不聽我的話，也不做她該做的事。talk說話，不及物動詞；speak談話，常用作不及物動詞；tell告訴，及物動詞，表示向他人講述某件事，某個故事等；say說，及物動詞，強調(diào)說什么。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此處指說的話，應(yīng)用say。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我在地板上坐下時，女兒繼續(xù)她自己“談話”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin進入。根據(jù)“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(對話)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想聽更多女兒的對話，于是在地板上坐下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多工作要做，還有一間大房子要打掃。dark黑暗的；boring無聊的；dangerous危險的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“abighousetokeep...”可知，讓房子保持干凈。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：那天，當我聽著她的話時，我想了很多關(guān)于改變我的生活的事情。chances機會；changes改變；cheers喝彩；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavechanged”可知，作者想著要做出改變。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我變了，因為我學會了用不同的角度看世界，通過我親愛的小寶貝的眼睛。different不同的；small小的；high高的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知，通過女兒的角度，而不是自己的角度來看世界，也就是不同的角度。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國的孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫阶孕熊噲?zhí)照。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必須要通過測試才能在馬路上騎自行車。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，這本書告訴他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩?，如何保護他人的安全，如果他們受傷了該怎么做。因此這本書是很有用的，劃線單詞表示“有用的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，這本書告訴學生們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩珺選項表述正確。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他們要上課，①排第一；根據(jù)“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完課后，他們有兩場筆試，再然后他們會在學校練習騎行，即③④；根據(jù)“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他們有一場馬路上的考試，②排最后。因此正確的順序為①③④②。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了德國的孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫阶孕熊噲?zhí)照。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一部神奇的機器，不但能測體重，還能根據(jù)人的情況作出分析，并提出建議。然后分別描寫了三個人進行測量的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知這部機器能告訴人們他們的體重，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把機器放在了車站候車室，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她體重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常體重是72－3=69公斤，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三個人太胖了，讓機器以為是不止一個人在稱重，所以這是一個有趣的故事。故選D。16、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者介紹自己一位70多歲的鄰居保持健康和看起來年輕的秘訣。【1題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)70多歲了，但是她看起來很健康很漂亮。noisy吵鬧的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起來很健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她也能讀報紙和在網(wǎng)上學習新東西。sell賣；read閱讀；make制造；hear聽。readnewspapers“讀報紙”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一位報社記者問她是如何保持年輕的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter記者；reader讀者。根據(jù)“fromanewspaper”可知，記者采訪她，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它相當簡單。easy簡單的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘訣很簡單，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。catch抓?。籰earn學習；burn燃燒；protect保護。根據(jù)“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少學習一件新事物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要認為你太老了，做不到。think認為；forget忘記；find找到；believe相信。根據(jù)“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要認為自己年齡大而無法做到，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他64歲時開始在一所大學學醫(yī)。liked喜歡；meant意味著；helped幫助；started開始。根據(jù)“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此處列舉她所了解的年齡大的開始學習的例子，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：一些人可能認為堅持學習只對年輕人來說簡單。young年輕的；hard-working努力的；smart聰明的；kind友善的。根據(jù)“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍認為年輕人學東西更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請告訴家人這個故事。news新聞；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此處指上文鄰居的故事。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：仿效這位老婦人的榜樣將是一個良好的開端。keep保持；follow跟隨；attend出席；give給。followsb’sexample“以某人為榜樣”，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.as②.well【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“也”。aswell“也”，一般用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。18、cutting【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在砍伐那里的樹木?！翱场眂ut，根據(jù)“are”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為aredoing，cut的現(xiàn)在分詞形式cutting。故填cutting。19、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處為“照顧自己”。takecareof“照顧”，為動詞短語。此處的“自己”與“這些孩子”對應(yīng)，表示他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。20、Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，句子可以表述為“在窗戶旁邊有一幅畫”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，apicture“一幅畫”，是單數(shù)名詞，系動詞用is，near/nextto/closeto“靠近”，window“窗戶”。故填Thereisapicturenear