2024-2025學年度第二學期5月階段性測試高一英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘 分值：150第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Edward. B.Don. C.Jimmy.2. Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Waterherplants. B.Takecareofherhouse. C.Buyhersomeplants3. Whatdoesthemansayaboutclimbingstairs?A.Common. B.Annoying. C.Helpful.4. Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agym. B.Asouvenirstore. C.Apark.5. WhenwillthemanarriveinSydneyonTuesday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At5:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaplayground. B.Inacafé. C.Athome.7. Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeasnowangel. B.Makesomehotchocolate. C.Haveasnowballfight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Howdoesthemangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.9. Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemall?A.Toseeacar. B.Togoshopping. C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.10. WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPeugeot(標致，汽車名)?A.Itisthemostpopular. B.Itisnotsuitableforher. C.Itisgoodvalueformoney.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. Whatarethespeakersplanningtodotoday?A.Goshopping. B.Haveapicnic. C.Seeavolleyballgame.12. Whatistheseasonnowprobably?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer.13. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seriouspollution. B.Outdooractivities. C.Strangeweather.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.15. WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?A.Sheissickathome. B.Sheseldomspeaksupinclass. C.Shehasdifficultiesinstudy.16. WhatdidsomekidsdotoMegan?A.Theyignoredher. B.Theybrokeherphone. C.Theylaughedather.17. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ApologizetoMegan. B.TalktoMeganthenextday. C.GiveMeganagoodcomment.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18. WhatdidDanieldoinmostofhisearlylife?A.Hestudiedhardatschool. B.Helearnedaboutnature. C.Hewenthuntingwithfriends.19. WhatdidDanieltrytodoatfirstafterhemarried?A.Settledownonafarm. B.Buymorefarmlands. C.Takealongjourneywithhiswife.20. WhatisDanielregardedas?A.Ascientist. B.Anexplorer . C.Afounder.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWanttoreadaperfectchildren’sbook?Exploresomerecommendationsfromtrustedcritics.MyBrotherIsAway(SaraGreenwood,illustratedbyLuisaUribe)It’snevereasytoexplainthatafamilymemberiskeptinprison,anditcanbeespeciallyhardforchildren.Thistouchingbookdrawsontheauthor’sownchildhoodtotellthestoryofayounggirlwhosebrotherisinprison.Whatdoesshesaytoherfriendswhohaveseenhimonthenews?Andwillhestillloveher?Agentleandhopefulstoryforkidsaboutveryadultsituationsandcomplexfeelings.(Forages5to8)EyesthatKissintheCorners(JoannaHo,illustratedbyDungHo)Thisbookisbrilliantlywrittenbecauseitfocusesbothonhowthecharacters’eyeslookandonhowtheysee.Focusingonayounggirlwhotakesprideinher“eyesthatkissinthecornerandglowlikewarmtea”,JoannaHo’slyricalintergenerationalstorycombineswithDungHo’swarmandoftenmagicalimagerytobringusacelebrationonhowweseetheworld—andhowweseeourselves.(Forages4to8)RezDogs(JosephBruchac)WhenCOVID-19hits,Malianisvisitinghergrandparents.ItisinMalian’sgrandparents’storiesthatshelearnshowthepeopleofhernativecommunityhavealwaystakencareofoneanother.Writteninpoetry,thisbookshowsusthepandemicthroughachild’seyesandhelpsremindusthatresponsibilityandcaringforoneanotherissomethingweallcando.(Forages8to12)ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees(TeraKelly,illustratedbyMarieHermansson)Ifyouknowaboutthe“WoodWideWeb”,youknowthattreescommunicatethroughthefungi(真菌)thatconnecttheirroots.Still,didyouknowhowtheysupportoneanotherwithextrafood?Howtheycantelltheiroffspring(后代)apartfromothertrees?Howtheycanwarnothertreeswheninsectsattack?Then,considerthisoutstandingbookforkidsonthetopic.(Forages4to8)21. WhatdoMyBrotherIsAwayandEyesthatKissintheCornershaveincommon?A.Theybothrevealcomplexfeelings. B.Theyareintendedforchildrenofsameage.C.Theybothtellstoriesthroughagirl’seyes. D.Theybothfocusonchildren’sresponsibility.22. Whichbookbestsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinscience?A.RezDogs. B.ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees.C.MyBrotherIsAway. D.EyesthatKissintheCorners.23. WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookRezDogs?A.Itmayattractpre-schoolchildren. B.Ithaspicturesrelatedtothepandemic.C.Itiswrittenintheformofapoem. D.Itmainlycoversglobalpandemics.BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool,hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejustaboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsandco-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsoreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24. WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hedreamedtobeanengineer. B.Hewascuriousbynature.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Walkedaround. C.Changedtheirminds. D.Paidavisit.26. WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry. D.Hisdesiretomakeadifference.27. WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Toempoweryounginventors. B.Topromotesmartproducts.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.CWithabrainthesizeofapinhead,insectspossessagreatsenseofdirection.Theymanagetolocatethemselvesandmovethroughsmallopenings.Howdotheydothiswiththeirlimitedbrainpower?Understandingtheinnerworkingsofaninsect’sbraincanhelpusinoursearchtowardsenergy-efficientcomputing,physicistElisabettaChiccaoftheUniversityofGroningenshowswithhermostrecentresult:arobotthatactslikeaninsect.It’snoteasytomakeuseoftheimagesthatcomeinthroughyoureyeswhendecidingwhatyourfeetorwingsshoulddo.Akeyaspecthereistheapparentmotionofthingsasyoumove.“Likewhenyou’reonatrain,”Chiccaexplains.“Thetreesnearbyappeartomovefasterthanthehousesfaraway.”Insectsusethisinformationtoinferhowfarawaythingsare.Thisworkswellwhenmovinginastraightline,butrealityisnotthatsimple,Tokeepthingsmanageablefortheirlimitedbrainpower,theyadjusttheirbehaviour:theyflyinastraightline,makeaturn,thenmakeanotherstraightline.Insearchoftheneural(神經的)mechanism(機制)thatdrivesinsectbehaviour,PhDstudentThorbenSchoepedevelopedamodelofitsneuronalactivityandasmallrobotthatusesthismodeltofindtheposition.Hismodelisbasedononemainprinciple:alwaysheadtowardstheareawiththeleastapparentmotion.Hehadhisrobotdrivethroughalongpassageconsistingoftwowallsandtherobotcentredinthemiddleofthepassage,asinsectstendtodo.Inothervirtualenvironments,suchasaspacewithsmallopenings,hismodelalsoshowedsimilarbehaviourtoinsects.Thefactthatarobotcanfinditspositioninarealisticenvironmentisnotnew.Rather,themodelgivesinsightintohowinsectsdothejob,andhowtheymanagetodothingssoefficiently.Inasimilarway,youcouldmakecomputersmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Chiccahopestoapplythisspecificinsectbehaviourtoachipaswell.“Insteadofusingageneral-purposecomputerwithallitspossibilities,youcanbuildspecifichardware;atinychipthatdoesthejob,keepingthingsmuchsmallerandenergy-efficient.”Shecomments.28. Whyis“atrain”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Tocomparethemovementoftreesandhouses.B.Toexplainhowinsectsfigureoutdistances.C.Tohighlightwhyhumanvisionislimited.D.Toillustratetheprincipleoftrainmotion.29. WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningSchoepe’smodel?A.Itsworkingmechanism. B.Itstheoreticalbasis.C.Itspossibleapplication. D.Itsnoveldesign.30. Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthefinding?A.Amusing. B.Promising. C.Discouraging. D.Contradictory.31. WhatwillChicca’sfollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Creatinginsect-inspiredcomputers. B.Studyinggeneral-purposerobots.C.Inventinginsect-likechips. D.Developingenergy-efficienthardware.DUsingartificialintelligencetocreateartworksincreasesartists’productivityandgeneratesmorepositivereactions,accordingtoastudyinvolvingsubmissionstoapopularart-sharingwebsitebymorethan50,000users.ButgenerativeAIworksaremorelikelytodisplaystereotypical(刻板印象的)themes,reducingthenoveltyofanartist’swork.Theresearcherstracked4millionworkspublishedonthewebsitebytheartists.Theartistsself-dividedintotwogroups:thosewhocontinuedtoworkusingtraditionalmethods—asortofcontrolgroup,andthosewhoadoptedAI.Thelattergroup,numberingabout5,800,wereidentifiedbytheuseoftags(標簽)ontheirwork,suchas“AI-generated”orthenamesoftheAItools.WorkspostedintoAIartcommunitiesonthesitewerealsoincluded.ArtistswhoadoptedAItoolssawtheirproductivitymeasuredbythenumberofworkspostedincreaseby25percentoverthestudyperiod.Theyalsosawa50percentriseinthenumberof“favourites”theirworkreceivedoversixmonths.Butnovelty,measuredbythesubjectmatterandspecificdetailsofthework,decreasedfortheAI-usinggroup.“Thestudycompletelytrackswithmyownexperiencewiththesetoolsandspaces,”saysAndresGuadamuzattheUniversityofSussex,UK.“”Atfirst,itfeltthatyoucoulddoanything,bringanythinginyourheadintoexistence,butthemoreIusedthem,themoreIkeptcomingbacktothemesIliked.”Guadamuzpointsoutthatheisn’tjudgingthequalityoftheimagesproducedbygenerativeAInortheiroriginality,northecreativityinvolvedintheprocess.Allthesethingsareoftenhotlycontested,withsomeartistssayingthatgenerativeAIisusingtheirworksastrainingdataandlimitingtheirabilitytoberecognizedascreatives.ZhouatBostonUniversityisalsoconsideringthesequestions.Hesays,“”Thegenerativetechnologyacceleratestheabilitytoproduce.Butitraisesotherissues:Areweabandoningtheprocessofunderstandingwhatgoesintobeingcreativeandproducingsomethingmeaningful,infavourofjustusingtechnologytogetthingsdoneinaquickbutthoughtlessway?”32. WhatdoweknowabouttheartworkscreatedbyAIaccordingtoparagraph19A.Theyareabundantbutlesscreative. B.Theyaregenerativebutlesspopular.C.Theybalancepopularitywithartisticdepth. D.Theyattractviewerswiththepopularsubjects.33. Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bysurveyingartists’opinionsonAItoolsusing.B.ByanalyzingsuggestionsongenerativeAIworks.C.BycomparingartworkswithdifferentAIinvolvement.D.ByobservingtheprocessofAI-assistedartisticcreation.34. WhatcanbeinferredfromGuadamuz’sstatement?A.AItoolshelpartistsexplorenewcreativestyles,B.AIusersreceivemorerecognitionfortheircreativity.C.ArtistsbelieveAIimprovesthequalityoftheirartworks.D.ArtistsmayrepeatthemestheylikewhenusingAItools.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUnstoppableRiseofAIArtworks. B.TheBreakthroughofAIinArtisticCreation.C.TheRoleofAIinArtisticProductivity. D.TheDouble-EdgedSwordofAIinArtworks.第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.____36____Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.____37____Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.____38____Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.____39____Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.____40____A.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.D.Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.E.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.第三部分 語言知識運用（滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal!”ItfeltlikeIhadwokenupfromadream,__41__soondiscoveredIhadcometo2035.Suddenly,Iheardastrangevoicecallingmyname.Iturnedaround,onlytofindarobot__42__tomepassionately.“I’llshowyouaroundthecityin2035!”Inoddedimmediately,__43__whatthecitywouldbelike.OnceIwalkedoutofthetrainstation,manyairlanescameintoview.Therobot,seeinghow__44__Iwas,explainedthenewtrafficsystemtome.Thesystemwasputintoplacebymanyfamousengineersusinghighly__45__technology.Infact,iteliminated(消除)theissueoftrafficjamsentirely.Nextwemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasI__46__thattherewasnomenu,awaiterbegantoscanmybodywithaspecial__47__,whichgavemeabigfright,soI__48__outofmyseatimmediately.Therobotexplaineditwasjustamachinethatwasabletofigureoutwhatourbodyneededandchosethe__49__thatsuitedusmost.Thewaiterthenintroducedmetotheelectronicscreenthatallowedmetochoosetheenvironmentaccordingtomy__50__.Ipressedthe“beach”buttononthescreenandsuddenlyIfeltasea__51__.Icouldn’thelpbut__52__athowrapidlytechnologyhadadvanced.We__53__returnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Ihearda__54__voicecallingmyname.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.Whata__55__dream!41. A.while B.so C.if D.but42. A.singing B.waving C.screaming D.flying43. A.discovering B.knowing C.wondering D.wandering44. A.astonished B.scared C.bored D.moved45. A.standard B.useless C.unusual D.advanced 46. A.told B.realized C.heard D.reminded47. A.instrument B.button C.engine D.variation48. A.took B.left C.jumped D.danced49. A.mood B.recipe C.concept D.wrapper50. A.temperature B.taste C.gene D.place51. A.breeze B.beach C.creature D.level52. A.aim B.guess C.sigh D.stare53. A.immediately B.hardly C.occasionally D.eventually54. A.loud B.uplifting C.familiar D.appropriate55. A.terrible B.practical C.awful D.fantastic第二節(jié) 短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DuringtheMayDayholiday,manyChinesepeoplewentoutfortravel,_____56_____(show)thepotentialofthecountry’sholidayeconomy.GuangzhouandChongqingwereamongthetopdomestic(國內的)citiesintermsofconsumer_____57_____(popular).Inthemeantime,JapanandSouthKoreabecamesomeofthe_____58_____(hot)overseasdestinationsduringthefive-dayholiday.Asidefromtraditionalpopulardestinations,countytourismhasdevelopedintoanewfashionandbroughtinnewvitality(活力)intothetourismmarket.Thetourismgrowthrateofsmallcountiesandtownsishigher.DatafromAlipayshowedthatmanyyoung_____59_____(generation)chosetogotoattractionsinsmalltowns.YiliinXinjiang,YanbianinJilin,DiqingandPu’erinYunnanhaveseenthelargestyear-on-yearincreaseincross-regionalpayments.Tourists’continuousenthusiasmfordomestictravelisalsoprovedbyotherfactors,suchasthenumberofshortvideos_____60_____(publish)online.Duringtheholiday,_____61_____totalnumberofpostsonWeChatvideoaccountsincreased.Amongthem,scenicspotslikeWestLake_____62_____(become)populardestinationsforvideoaccountusersrecently.Concerts,artexhibitionsandotherculturalactivitieshavealsoplayedasignificantrole_____63_____improvingculturalandtourismconsumption.CitiessuchasChangzhou,Hefei,Beijing,andYantaireceivedhighattentionduringthistimeperiod,_____64_____drovegrowthinlocalhotel,transportation,anddiningservices.Furthermore,theinbound(入境的)tourismmarketisfurtherheatingupasvisa-freepoliciesandeasypaymentservicesprovide_____65_____(convenient)forforeignerstravelingtoChina.第三節(jié) 用所給詞的適當形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66. Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin____________(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.67. Afteralonghike,theygatheredaroundthepicnicblanketand____________(greed)reachedforsandwichesandfruit,eagertoeasetheirhunger.68. Withtheincreasingpopularityoffooddeliveryservices,manycustomersnowputmuch____________(emphasize)onfoodsecurity.69. Thelittleboyvisitedthesciencemuseumwithgreatexcitement,____________(accompany)byhisparents.70. Theconcert’sticketpricesdropped____________(dramatic)aftertheleadsinger’ssuddenillnesswasannounced.71. Thepopstar’slatestsongdidn’tliveuptothefans’____________(expect)duetothesimpletuneandrepetitivelyrics.72. Thepastrychefreceived____________(enthusiasm)praisefromcustomersfortheinnovativedessert,withmanysayingitwasthebestthey’devertasted.73. ____________(breathe)slowly,shefocusedontheyogacoach’sinstructions.74. Wearingcasualclothestoaformalhigh-endmusicgalaisconsidered____