2025年鄭州市外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could4、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent5、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff6、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，排除選項(xiàng)C?！皊o+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閔ungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。8、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought9、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填10、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴(kuò)散，蔓延)ofthedisease.13、你想知道Carl覺(jué)得這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?14、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?15、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.16、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary18、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers19、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.20、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，你騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)時(shí)必須戴頭盔。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過(guò)去式；根據(jù)“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規(guī)定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我真的為我們國(guó)家感到驕傲。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-16是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send過(guò)去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)wassent。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應(yīng)該是“求助”詞典。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室。——很好，不是我，我沒(méi)有做這件事。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。7、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購(gòu)物了。我給英語(yǔ)老師買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買(mǎi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認(rèn)為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。because因?yàn)椋ǔＲ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好”，又因?yàn)閣hether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥(niǎo)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)腦袋過(guò)去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡(jiǎn)單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個(gè)腦袋常常打架，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹(shù)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買(mǎi)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來(lái)很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語(yǔ)。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒(méi)有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹(shù)上有一個(gè)粉紅色的果實(shí)。tree樹(shù)；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹(shù)上有果實(shí)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見(jiàn)；afford買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，大喊道：“請(qǐng)不要！請(qǐng)不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，大喊道：“請(qǐng)不要！請(qǐng)不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)死的?！眛o到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個(gè)”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問(wèn)題；decision決定；message消息。根據(jù)“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士為預(yù)防疾病擴(kuò)散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)提示“擴(kuò)散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。13、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“你認(rèn)為這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢(xún)問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。14、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知，這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劇薄?5、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：你在考試時(shí)總是感到緊張嗎？放松一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此處是表示感覺(jué)緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(n)ervous。16、patients【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，病人會(huì)得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹科技周的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Giscoming!”一欄中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知，周五人們可以在科技中心體驗(yàn)5G是什么樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知，周一九點(diǎn)至十一點(diǎn)人們可以聽(tīng)一個(gè)講座。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容可知，短文很可能是一張海報(bào)，告知人們各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是勵(lì)志書(shū)籍以及勵(lì)志書(shū)籍越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵(lì)志書(shū)籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵(lì)志書(shū)籍的原因是他們過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測(cè)此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵(lì)志類(lèi)書(shū)籍過(guò)去不太受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵(lì)志書(shū)籍流行的原因。故選A。19、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時(shí)候太安全反而會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，想要有好的未來(lái)，需要勇敢的嘗試。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是第一顆種子生長(zhǎng)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“她把腿伸到土里，長(zhǎng)了起來(lái)?！狈希蔬xE。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是另一顆種子的情況，選項(xiàng)G“至于另一顆種子，她對(duì)未來(lái)沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望?！狈希蔬xG。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他只是待著等著，選項(xiàng)A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項(xiàng)B“母雞撿起種子吃了?！狈希蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)謹(jǐn)慎行事是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，選項(xiàng)D“謹(jǐn)慎行事并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)?！狈希蔬xD。20、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，鼓勵(lì)家人一起參加。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€(gè)需要5美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，可推斷本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢(xún)問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)那本書(shū)的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBei