江蘇省南京市南師附中江寧分校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對(duì)象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習(xí)俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct二、閱讀理解（40分）2、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.3、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問(wèn)題D.盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy4、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說(shuō)).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.5、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）最近你校正組織評(píng)選“校園閃耀之星”（ShiningStar），每個(gè)學(xué)生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華，Mary是你心目中的最佳人選，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，開(kāi)心常微笑推薦理由1.樂(lè)于助人，經(jīng)常參加志愿活動(dòng)；2.喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化，擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)剪紙；3.能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片；4.……（補(bǔ)充一個(gè)要點(diǎn)）愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意：1.參考詞匯：候選人candidate2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了元宵節(jié)的起源以及古代元宵節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗以及慶?；顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節(jié)后仍然討厭去上學(xué)或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節(jié)過(guò)后是討厭去上學(xué)或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：點(diǎn)亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。widely廣泛的；exactly準(zhǔn)確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據(jù)“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達(dá)廣為人知的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)，人們把蠟燭放進(jìn)燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達(dá)夜幕降臨的時(shí)候。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會(huì)在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：整個(gè)區(qū)域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開(kāi)；protected保護(hù)；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達(dá)被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對(duì)幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過(guò)這個(gè)猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對(duì)象的注意。without沒(méi)有；through通過(guò)；against反對(duì)；beyond超出（范圍）。根據(jù)“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達(dá)通過(guò)這個(gè)游戲。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時(shí)光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據(jù)上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團(tuán)圓的日子，故此處表達(dá)享受與家人在一起的時(shí)光。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)古代，除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達(dá)除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)浪漫已經(jīng)不再有特殊的意義。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者以日記的形式講述了自己和哥哥在母親節(jié)這天為媽媽做了早餐和卡片來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥為媽媽做早餐這件事并不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了雞蛋，面包，香蕉，蘋果和茶，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，盡管早餐并不完美，但媽媽仍然很喜歡，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起為媽媽做了一張卡片，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，這是充滿愛(ài)的一天，此句表述正確，故填T。3、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原諒別人，并提出了四點(diǎn)看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原先別人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認(rèn)為原諒別人是合理的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)看問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤，保持快樂(lè)對(duì)自己的健康有好處。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗了12年。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀(jì)的話劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個(gè)引入“花”姓氏的，這個(gè)姓氏來(lái)自中文的“花”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個(gè)真人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說(shuō)明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內(nèi)更加著名。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。5、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來(lái)自上海。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學(xué)校不是她所期望的樣子，一點(diǎn)兒也不像一所學(xué)校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.”可知這個(gè)志愿者老師喜歡繼續(xù)在那里工作。B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛(ài)護(hù)牙齒的討論以及對(duì)甜食的評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對(duì)方也使用很多，選項(xiàng)B“我經(jīng)常用它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項(xiàng)A“我也是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對(duì)甜食的看法，選項(xiàng)E“但這讓我很開(kāi)心！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就“我們能做什么來(lái)避免未來(lái)的遺憾”給出一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此處是說(shuō)未來(lái)如何避免遺憾，選項(xiàng)B“我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谖磥?lái)?yè)碛懈俚倪z憾呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此處是說(shuō)制定計(jì)劃作用，E選項(xiàng)“你將會(huì)知道先做什么，后做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此處說(shuō)表現(xiàn)得友善帶來(lái)的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“‘謝謝你’可以給其他人帶來(lái)微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此處建議我們要求助，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，找其他人幫忙。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，A選項(xiàng)“不要害怕失敗。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個(gè)年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數(shù)；ages名詞復(fù)數(shù)；age’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見(jiàn)，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見(jiàn)卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領(lǐng)一群猴子對(duì)抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強(qiáng)壯。strong形容詞原級(jí)；stronger形容詞比較級(jí)；strongest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數(shù)不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來(lái)一直出現(xiàn)。hasappeared現(xiàn)完成時(shí)；appeared動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；appears動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“since940”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎??！Whata中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不能飛的時(shí)候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會(huì)嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；walk動(dòng)詞原形；towalking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)