2026屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)獨(dú)立主格AbsoluteStructureAbsoluteStructure

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(AbsoluteStructure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等枸成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開(kāi)。需特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞,在句子中主要作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，條件，伴隨，原因等。

Absolutestructure獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+doing獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+done獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+todo獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+adj./adv.獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+n.獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+PP.(介詞短語(yǔ))Therebeing+n.Itbeing+n.1.獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+doingTheboy

leadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.Weatherpermitting,

theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.Ourcarhavingdevelopedenginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.

Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.主語(yǔ)與doing是“主動(dòng)”，動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作如果有先后，用完成體。2.獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+doneThejobfinished,wewenthome.Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.done的動(dòng)作為“被動(dòng)”。3.

獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+todoNobodytocometomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.todo指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示將來(lái)。4.

獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+adj./adv.Hesatinthefrontrow,hismouthhalfopen.Thechildrenweremakingasnowmanoutsidethehouse，handsred

withcold.Shesatatthetable,collaroff,headdown.Theclassover，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.形容詞(短語(yǔ))表示邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征。副詞表示邏輯主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或方向。5.

獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+n.Mr.Smith(being)theheadteacher,wewillhaveahardtime.Wesawalotofchildrensinginginthepark,mostofthemboys.獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+名詞可用于主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，或同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的身份或特征。6.

獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)+pp.(介詞短語(yǔ))Thesoldiersdashedin,rifleinhand.

Theteachercamein,bookinhand.

Hewaswaiting,hiseyesonherback.Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen.Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.介詞短語(yǔ)表示伴隨。Sub.+prep.+nounPrep.+noun+adj/adv7.

Therebeing+n.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.=Astherewasnothingtodo,wehadtogobackhome.

Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,ldeclarethemeetingclosed.相當(dāng)于therebe句型，作原因狀語(yǔ)。8.

Itbeing+n.ItbeingSundaytoday,thewholeschoolisempty.ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.It一般表示時(shí)間或日期,節(jié)日等。Themanrushedintothehouse,hisface_____underhiscap.

A.hiding

B.havinghidden

C.hidden

D.tohide2.

_____nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.BeingC.Havingbeen

D.Therebeing3.

_____Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Therebeing

D.Havingbeen

PracticeSomanyproblems_____,I'minatightcorner.

A.settled

B.remainedtosettle

C.beingsettled

D.remainingtobesettledTheboyfollowedthenoblemanhere,_____.

A.aswordinhand

B.aswordinhishand

C.beingaswordinhand D.swordinhand

Practice