高考新增詞匯Aabstraction[C]&[U]抽象概念Theartist'sworkexplorestheabstractionofhumanemotionsthroughgeometricshapes.這位藝術(shù)家的作品通過(guò)幾何形狀探索人類(lèi)情感的抽象表達(dá)。accessibleadj.易到達(dá)的；平易近人的Themuseumiswheelchairaccessible.該博物館設(shè)有無(wú)障礙輪椅通道。Herwritingstyleisaccessibletoyoungreaders.她的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格對(duì)年輕讀者來(lái)說(shuō)通俗易懂。acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)收到Thecompanyacknowledgedreceiptofacomplaint.公司確認(rèn)已收到客戶(hù)的投訴。addictn.[C]成癮者；入迷的人Heisacoffeeaddictwhodrinksfivecupsaday.他是個(gè)咖啡成癮者，每天要喝五杯。additionaladj.附加的Passengersmustpayforadditionalluggage.乘客需為額外行李付費(fèi)。additionallyadv.此外ThehotelhasfreeWiFi.Additionally,itprovidesshuttleservice.酒店提供免費(fèi)WiFi，此外還有班車(chē)服務(wù)。adjustmentn.[C]&[U]調(diào)整Thethermostatneedsaslightadjustment.溫控器需要微調(diào)。adorableadj.可愛(ài)的Thepuppy'sadorablefacemeltedeveryone'sheart.小狗可愛(ài)的模樣萌化了所有人的心。advancedadj.高級(jí)的；晚期的Thiscourseisforadvancedlearners.本課程面向高階學(xué)習(xí)者。affectionn.[U]喜愛(ài)Shehasadeepaffectionforclassicalmusic.她對(duì)古典音樂(lè)懷有深厚感情。alternativeadj.可替代的Weneedanalternativesolution.我們需要一個(gè)替代方案。ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的Hisreplywasambiguousandconfusing.他的答復(fù)模棱兩可，令人困惑。ambitiousadj.有雄心的Shehasanambitiousplantoexpandthebusinessglobally.她有一個(gè)將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到全球的雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。anglen.[C]角度；視角Thejournalistexploredthestoryfromanewangle.記者從一個(gè)新角度挖掘了這個(gè)故事。anticipatevt.預(yù)料Wedidn'tanticipatesuchastrongreaction.我們沒(méi)預(yù)料到反應(yīng)會(huì)如此強(qiáng)烈。apparentlyadv.顯然Apparently,themeetinghasbeenpostponed.顯然，會(huì)議被推遲了。appealingadj.有吸引力的Thejobofferwasfinanciallyappealing.這份工作的薪資很有吸引力。appointmentn.[C]&[U]任命；約會(huì)Shehasadoctor'sappointmentat3p.m.她下午3點(diǎn)約了醫(yī)生。HisappointmentasCEOwasannouncedyesterday.他擔(dān)任CEO的任命昨天已公布。appreciativeadj.感激的Wearedeeplyappreciativeofyourhelp.我們對(duì)您的幫助深表感激。approvaln.[U]批準(zhǔn)Theprojectawaitsgovernmentapproval.該項(xiàng)目等待政府批準(zhǔn)。aspectn.[C]方面Wemustconsidereveryaspectoftheproblem.我們必須考慮問(wèn)題的每個(gè)方面。assignvt.分配；指派Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.老師給學(xué)生布置了作業(yè)。assumevt.假定Let'sassumetheplansucceeds.假設(shè)計(jì)劃成功。astonishingadj.令人驚訝的Themagicianperformedanastonishingtrick.魔術(shù)師表演了一個(gè)令人驚嘆的戲法。automatedadj.自動(dòng)化的Thefactoryusesautomatedproductionlines.該工廠采用自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線。Bbarelyadv.僅僅；幾乎不Shehadbarelyenoughmoneytopayforthebusfare.她幾乎連公交車(chē)費(fèi)都付不起。Thelightwassodimwecouldbarelyseethepath.光線太暗，我們幾乎看不清路。betvi.&vt.下賭注；敢說(shuō)Ibettendollarsontheblackhorse.我在那匹黑馬上下注10美元。Ibetitwillraintomorrow.我敢說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。biodiversityn.[U]生物多樣性TheAmazonrainforesthasincrediblebiodiversity.亞馬遜雨林擁有驚人的生物多樣性。Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialforourplanet.保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)我們的星球至關(guān)重要。blogn.[C]網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志；博客Sheupdateshertravelblogeveryweek.她每周都會(huì)更新她的旅行博客。Ifoundthisrecipeonacookingblog.我在一個(gè)烹飪博客上找到了這個(gè)食譜。boostvt.使增長(zhǎng)；n.激勵(lì)Thenewpolicyboostedthecompany'sprofits.新政策提高了公司的利潤(rùn)。AcupofcoffeegavemetheboostIneeded.一杯咖啡給了我需要的提神效果。boredomn.[U]厭煩，無(wú)聊Hestartedplayingvideogamesoutofboredom.因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊，他開(kāi)始玩電子游戲。Thelonglecturefilledmewithboredom.漫長(zhǎng)的講座讓我感到十分無(wú)聊。breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的Theviewfromthemountaintopwasbreathtaking.山頂?shù)木吧钊藝@為觀止。Sheworeabreathtakingdresstotheparty.她穿了一件驚艷的裙子去參加派對(duì)。briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的Pleasegivemeabriefsummaryofthereport.請(qǐng)給我一份報(bào)告的簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)。Themeetingwasbriefbutproductive.會(huì)議很簡(jiǎn)短但富有成效。Ccalendarn.[C]日歷；日程表Imarkedalltheimportantdatesonmycalendar.我把所有重要日期都標(biāo)在日歷上了。Theschoolcalendarshowswhenvacationsbegin.校歷顯示假期開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。calligraphyn.[U]書(shū)法Chinesecalligraphyisconsideredahighartform.中國(guó)書(shū)法被視為高雅藝術(shù)形式。Shetookcalligraphylessonstoimproveherhandwriting.她上書(shū)法課來(lái)提高書(shū)寫(xiě)水平。calorien.[C]卡路里Anapplecontainsabout95calories.一個(gè)蘋(píng)果約含95卡路里。Hecountscaloriestomaintainhisweight.他計(jì)算卡路里來(lái)保持體重。capableadj.有能力的Ourteamiscapableofcompletingthisprojectontime.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)有能力按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thisnewsoftwareiscapableofprocessinglargedatasets.這個(gè)新軟件能處理大型數(shù)據(jù)集。capacityn.[C]&[U]容量；能力Thebottlehasacapacityof500milliliters.這個(gè)瓶子的容量是500毫升。Hehasaremarkablecapacityforlearninglanguages.他有非凡的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力。careern.[C]職業(yè)；vi.疾馳Shehashadasuccessfulcareerinmedicine.她在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有著成功的職業(yè)生涯。Thecarcareeredofftheroadandintoaditch.汽車(chē)失控沖出道路，掉進(jìn)了溝里。categorizevt.分類(lèi)Biologistscategorizeanimalsintodifferentspecies.生物學(xué)家將動(dòng)物分為不同種類(lèi)。Thebooksarecategorizedbysubjectinthelibrary.圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)按主題分類(lèi)。cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的Becautiouswhenwalkingonicysidewalks.在結(jié)冰的人行道上行走要小心。Investorsarebeingcautiousduetomarketuncertainty.由于市場(chǎng)不確定性，投資者持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。ceasevi.&vt.停止Thecompanywillceaseoperationsnextmonth.該公司將于下月停止運(yùn)營(yíng)。Therainfinallyceasedafterthreedays.三天后雨終于停了。celebrityn.[C]名人Manycelebritiesattendedthefilmpremiere.許多名人出席了電影首映式。Hebecameanovernightcelebrityaftertheshow.節(jié)目播出后他一夜成名。charityn.[C]慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；[U]慈善Shedonatedmoneytoachildren'scharity.她向一家兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。Theeventwasheldforcharity.這次活動(dòng)是為慈善舉辦的。chemicaln.[C]化學(xué)品Thesecleaningproductscontainharshchemicals.這些清潔產(chǎn)品含有刺激性化學(xué)品。Thelabstoresdangerouschemicalsinspecialcabinets.實(shí)驗(yàn)室將危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品存放在特殊柜子里。chiefadj.首席的；主要的Sheisthechiefeditorofthemagazine.她是該雜志的主編。Thechiefreasonforhissuccesswashardwork.他成功的主要原因是努力工作。citev.引用；提及Theresearchercitedseveralstudiesinhispaper.研究者在論文中引用了多項(xiàng)研究。Hewascitedforbraveryduringthefire.他因在火災(zāi)中的勇敢行為受到表彰。claimvt.聲稱(chēng)；要求HeclaimstohaveseenaUFOlastnight.他聲稱(chēng)昨晚看到了不明飛行物。Youcanclaimyourluggageatthebaggagecarousel.你可以在行李傳送帶領(lǐng)取行李。clarifyvt.澄清Couldyouclarifyyourstatement?你能澄清一下你的聲明嗎？Themanualclarifieshowtousethedevice.說(shuō)明書(shū)闡明了設(shè)備的使用方法。clientn.[C]客戶(hù)；委托人Thelawyermetwithanimportantclient.律師會(huì)見(jiàn)了一位重要客戶(hù)。Ourcompanyhasclientsallovertheworld.我們公司在世界各地都有客戶(hù)。cluen.[C]線索Thedetectivefoundanimportantclueatthescene.偵探在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條重要線索。Idon'thaveacluehowtosolvethisproblem.我完全不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。collapsevi.倒塌；昏倒Theoldbuildingcollapsedduringtheearthquake.舊建筑在地震中倒塌了。Hecollapsedfromexhaustionafterthemarathon.馬拉松賽后他因精疲力竭而昏倒。columnn.[C]專(zhuān)欄；圓柱Shewritesaweeklycolumnforthenewspaper.她為報(bào)紙撰寫(xiě)每周專(zhuān)欄。AncientGreektempleshadmarblecolumns.古希臘神廟有大理石圓柱。combinationn.[C]結(jié)合；組合Thedishisacombinationofsweetandsourflavors.這道菜結(jié)合了酸甜口味。Acombinationoffactorsledtotheaccident.多種因素共同導(dǎo)致了事故。comicadj.滑稽的；n.[C]漫畫(huà)Hiscomicperformancemadeeveryonelaugh.他的滑稽表演逗得大家發(fā)笑。Iusedtoreadsuperherocomicsasachild.我小時(shí)候常看超級(jí)英雄漫畫(huà)。communityn.[C]社區(qū)；團(tuán)體Ourcommunityorganizesafestivaleverysummer.我們社區(qū)每年夏天都組織節(jié)日活動(dòng)。Thescientificcommunitywelcomedthediscovery.科學(xué)界對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表示歡迎。comparisonn.[C]&[U]比較Thecomparisonbetweenthetwoproductsisinteresting.這兩種產(chǎn)品的比較很有趣。Incomparisontolastyear,saleshaveincreased.與去年相比，銷(xiāo)售額有所增長(zhǎng)。competentadj.稱(chēng)職的Sheisacompetentmanagerwhogetsthingsdone.她是位稱(chēng)職的經(jīng)理，辦事效率高。Themechaniciscompetentatrepairingalltypesofcars.這位技師能熟練修理各種汽車(chē)。complainvi.&vt.抱怨Customersoftencomplainaboutslowservice.顧客經(jīng)常抱怨服務(wù)速度慢。Hecomplainedthattheroomwastoonoisy.他抱怨房間太吵。complexityn.[U]復(fù)雜性Thecomplexityoftheproblemsurprisedeveryone.問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性讓所有人感到意外。Modernsoftwarehandlesincreasingcomplexitywell.現(xiàn)代軟件能很好地處理日益增加的復(fù)雜性。complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的Theinstructionsaretoocomplicatedtofollow.說(shuō)明書(shū)太復(fù)雜，難以遵循。Theirrelationshipbecameincreasinglycomplicated.他們的關(guān)系變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。composevt.組成；創(chuàng)作Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧組成。Mozartcomposedhisfirstsymphonyatageeight.莫扎特八歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了他的第一部交響曲。comprehensionn.[U]理解力Thestudentsshowedgoodcomprehensionofthetext.學(xué)生們對(duì)課文表現(xiàn)出良好的理解力。Sometechnicaltermsarebeyondmycomprehension.有些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)超出了我的理解范圍。comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；(幾乎)無(wú)所不包的；詳盡的Thereportgivesacomprehensiveoverviewoftheproblem.報(bào)告對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題作了全面的概述。comprisevt.包括；由……組成Thecommitteecomprisestenmembers.該委員會(huì)由十名成員組成。conductvt.進(jìn)行；實(shí)施vi.指揮Theyconductedasurveyonstudents'eatinghabits.他們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生飲食習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。confirmvt.證實(shí)，證明；肯定，確認(rèn)Thetestresultsconfirmedthedoctor’sdiagnosis.檢測(cè)結(jié)果證實(shí)了醫(yī)生的診斷。Confucianismn.[U]孔子學(xué)說(shuō)；儒學(xué)ConfucianismhashadagreatinfluenceonEastAsianculture.儒學(xué)對(duì)東亞文化有很大影響。Confuciusn.孔子ConfuciusisoneofthemostrespectedphilosophersinChinesehistory.孔子是中國(guó)歷史上最受尊敬的哲學(xué)家之一。confusedadj.迷惑的；糊涂的；混亂的；難懂的I’mconfusedabouttheinstructionsyougave.我對(duì)你給的指示感到困惑。consultationn.[C]商討會(huì)；協(xié)商會(huì)；(尤指)就診；[U]咨詢(xún)；商討；磋商；查閱Thetreatmentwasdecidedafteraconsultationwithspecialists.治療是在與專(zhuān)家會(huì)診后決定的。consumptionn.[U](能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinelectricityconsumptionthismonth.本月的電力消耗大幅增加。contextn.[C]&[U](事情發(fā)生的)背景，環(huán)境；上下文；語(yǔ)境Youshouldunderstandthewordincontext.你應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文來(lái)理解這個(gè)詞。contractn.[C]合同；合約；契約vi.&vt.(使)收縮，縮??；vt.與……訂立合同Hesignedathree-yearcontractwiththecompany.他與公司簽訂了一份為期三年的合同。contrastn.[C]&[U]對(duì)比；對(duì)照；vt.對(duì)比；對(duì)照Thereisasharpcontrastbetweenurbanandrurallifestyles.城鄉(xiāng)生活方式之間有著明顯的差異。conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的Sheworeaconventionalweddingdress.她穿了一件傳統(tǒng)的婚紗。convincevt.使確信，使信服Hetriedtoconvincemeofhisinnocence.他試圖讓我相信他是無(wú)辜的。cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合Thetwocompaniesagreedtocooperateonthenewproject.兩家公司同意在這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目上合作。coren.[C]果心；(物體的)中心部分；核心；要點(diǎn)adj.最重要的；基本的Thecoreoftheargumentisaboutfairness.這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論的核心在于公平問(wèn)題。corporateadj.公司的；組成公司(或團(tuán)體)的；法人的Sheworksinthecorporatesector.她在公司部門(mén)工作。costumen.[C]&[U]服裝，裝束；(戲劇或電影的)戲裝；服裝Theactorsweredressedintraditionalcostumes.演員們穿著傳統(tǒng)戲服。counciln.[C](市、郡等的)政務(wù)委員會(huì)，地方議會(huì)；委員會(huì)Thecitycouncilapprovedthenewplan.市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃。countyn.[C](英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣ShelivesinOrangeCounty.她住在奧蘭治縣。courtn.[C]法院；球場(chǎng)；宮廷Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.這個(gè)案件將在下周開(kāi)庭審理。coveragen.[U]新聞報(bào)道；信息范圍；保險(xiǎn)范圍Theeventreceivedextensivemediacoverage.這次事件得到了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道。crisisn.[C]&[U]危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭；危難時(shí)刻Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.這家公司正面臨財(cái)政危機(jī)。criticaladj.批評(píng)的；批判性的；極重要的；關(guān)鍵的Yoursupportatthismomentiscritical.你此刻的支持至關(guān)重要。criticisevi.&vt.批評(píng)；批判；vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)論Shecriticisedthedecisionasunfair.她批評(píng)這個(gè)決定不公平。crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的Goodcommunicationiscrucialtoteamsuccess.良好的溝通對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功至關(guān)重要。currentadj.現(xiàn)時(shí)發(fā)生的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的Thecurrentsituationisundercontrol.當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)已得到控制。Ddecentadj.正派的；公平的；相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的Shefoundadecentjobinthecity.她在城里找了一份相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的工作。defensiveadj.防御性的；戒備的Thearmytookdefensivepositionsneartheborder.軍隊(duì)在邊境附近采取了防御姿態(tài)。definitionn.定義；釋義；清晰度；解釋Thedictionarygivesacleardefinitionoftheword.詞典給出了這個(gè)詞的清晰定義。delicateadj.微妙的；易碎的；精致的Thevaseisverydelicate,sohandleitwithcare.這個(gè)花瓶很易碎，所以請(qǐng)小心處理。demonstrationn.示范；演示Theteachergaveademonstrationofhowtousethemachine.老師演示了如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。demotivatevt.使失去動(dòng)力Poormanagementcandemotivateemployees.糟糕的管理會(huì)讓員工失去動(dòng)力。denyvt.否認(rèn)；拒絕承認(rèn)Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.他否認(rèn)打破了窗戶(hù)。depressvt.使抑郁；使沮喪；使蕭條；降低Badweathercandepressyourmood.糟糕的天氣會(huì)讓人心情低落。deservevt.應(yīng)得；值得Youdeserveabreakafterworkingsohard.你辛苦工作后值得休息一下。despiteprep.即使；盡管Despitetherain,theycontinuedthegame.盡管下雨，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)比賽。destinationn.目的地，終點(diǎn)Parisisapopulartraveldestination.巴黎是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。detailn.詳情；瑣事Pleasereadthedetailsbeforesigningthecontract.請(qǐng)?jiān)诤灪贤伴喿x詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出Thetestcandetectevenverysmallchangesintheblood.這種測(cè)試可以檢測(cè)到血液中極小的變化。devicen.裝置；儀器；手段Thisdevicecanmeasureyourheartrate.這個(gè)設(shè)備可以測(cè)量你的心率。devotevt.致力；獻(xiàn)身；傾注；用于Shedevotedherlifetohelpingthepoor.她一生都致力于幫助窮人。differentiatevt.&vi.區(qū)分，辨別Canyoudifferentiatebetweenthetwotwins?你能分清這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎？disapprovingadj.不贊成的；表示反對(duì)的Shegavehimadisapprovinglook.她投去一個(gè)不贊成的眼神。disciplinen.紀(jì)律；學(xué)科；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；自制力Mathematicsisadifficultdisciplinetomaster.數(shù)學(xué)是一門(mén)難以掌握的學(xué)科。discouragevt.使灰心；阻止；打消念頭Don’tletfailurediscourageyou.不要讓失敗打擊你。discouragedadj.灰心的；喪氣的Hefeltdiscouragedafterfailingtheexam.考試失敗后他感到灰心。distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的；截然不同的Thereisadistinctdifferencebetweenthetwoplans.這兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃之間有明顯的區(qū)別。distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分銷(xiāo)Thedistributionoffoodwasorganizedbyvolunteers.食品的分發(fā)由志愿者組織。documentn.文件；文檔vt.記錄；記載Alltheinformationisdocumentedinthisreport.所有信息都記錄在這份報(bào)告中。domainn.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土Heisanexpertinthedomainofartificialintelligence.他是人工智能領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家。domesticadj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；本國(guó)的Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.產(chǎn)量包括出口和國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售兩部分。dominatevt.支配；控制；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；俯視Onecompanynowdominatestheentireindustry.一家公司如今主導(dǎo)了整個(gè)行業(yè)。downfalln.衰落；衰敗Hispridewasthecauseofhisdownfall.他的傲慢導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。down-to-earthadj.實(shí)際的；務(wù)實(shí)的She’sverydown-to-earthandeasytoworkwith.她非常務(wù)實(shí)，合作起來(lái)很愉快。draman.戲；戲劇文學(xué)；戲劇性事件Wewatchedamovingdramaaboutfamilylife.我們看了一部感人的家庭生活劇。dramaticadj.戲劇性的；激動(dòng)人心的；突然的Therewasadramaticchangeintheweather.天氣發(fā)生了突然的變化。droughtn.旱災(zāi)；久旱Thecropsfailedduetoaseveredrought.由于嚴(yán)重干旱，莊稼歉收了。durationn.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間Thedurationoftheflightisaboutthreehours.這趟航班的飛行時(shí)間約為三小時(shí)。Eeasen.容易；輕松；v.減輕；放松Hepassedtheexamwithease.他輕松通過(guò)了考試。efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的She'sveryefficientatherjob.她的工作效率很高。elderlyadj.上了年紀(jì)的Theyofferedhelptotheelderlyman.他們向那位年長(zhǎng)的男子提供了幫助。electionn.選舉Thepresidentialelectionwillbeheldnextmonth.總統(tǒng)選舉將于下個(gè)月舉行。elementn.基本部分；要素；元素Honestyisakeyelementofgoodleadership.誠(chéng)實(shí)是優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的關(guān)鍵要素。elsewhereadv.在別處Icouldn’tfindthebookhere,soIlookedelsewhere.我在這兒找不到那本書(shū)，所以去了別的地方。emergevi.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)Newproblemsbegantoemergeaftertheprojectstarted.項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)后，新問(wèn)題開(kāi)始浮現(xiàn)。emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性；重讀Theteacherplacedgreatemphasisonpunctuality.老師非常強(qiáng)調(diào)守時(shí)。emphasisevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視Sheemphasisedtheneedforclearcommunication.她強(qiáng)調(diào)了清晰溝通的重要性。enablev.使能夠；使有機(jī)會(huì)Thenewsoftwareenablesuserstoworkmoreefficiently.這款新軟件讓用戶(hù)能更高效地工作。encountervt.遭遇；偶然遇見(jiàn)n.遭遇；邂逅Weencounteredasnowstormduringthetrip.旅行中我們遇到了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。engagevt.&vi.吸引；參與；雇用Thespeakerengagedtheaudiencewithherstory.演講者用她的故事吸引了觀眾。enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)Thiscourseisdesignedtoenhanceyourwritingskills.這門(mén)課程旨在提高你的寫(xiě)作技能。enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的Theelephantisanenormousanimal.大象是一種巨大的動(dòng)物。ensurevt.確保；保證Pleaseensurethedoorislockedbeforeleaving.請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開(kāi)前確保門(mén)已鎖好。entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)節(jié)目；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)Thepartyincludedfood,music,andotherentertainment.聚會(huì)包括食物、音樂(lè)和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。entirelyadv.完全地；徹底地Thedecisionwasentirelyuptoher.這個(gè)決定完全由她來(lái)做。entitlevt.使有權(quán)；命名Thiscouponentitlesyoutoafreecoffee.這張優(yōu)惠券可以讓你免費(fèi)獲得一杯咖啡。environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者Theenvironmentalistgaveaspeechaboutclimatechange.這位環(huán)保主義者發(fā)表了關(guān)于氣候變化的演講。episoden.一段經(jīng)歷；片段Thatepisodeinherlifechangedeverything.她生命中的那段經(jīng)歷改變了一切。equatorn.赤道Theclimateneartheequatorisusuallyhotandhumid.靠近赤道的氣候通常炎熱潮濕。essentialadj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的n.必需品Waterisessentialforlife.水是生命必不可少的。establishvt.建立；使穩(wěn)固Thecompanywasestablishedin1998.這家公司成立于1998年。estaten.莊園；地產(chǎn)；住宅區(qū)Heinheritedalargeestateinthecountryside.他繼承了鄉(xiāng)下一大塊莊園。even.前夕；傍晚Theymetontheeveofthefestival.他們?cè)诠?jié)日前夕見(jiàn)了面。exceptionaladj.杰出的；特別的Shehasexceptionalmusicaltalent.她有著非凡的音樂(lè)天賦。existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的Theexistingsystemneedstobeupdated.現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)需要更新。expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展Thecompanyplanstoexpandintonewmarkets.這家公司計(jì)劃拓展新市場(chǎng)。expansionn.擴(kuò)展；膨脹Therapidexpansionofthecitycausedmanyproblems.城市的快速擴(kuò)張帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。exposuren.暴露；揭露Prolongedexposuretothesuncandamageyourskin.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)傷害皮膚。extendvt.&vi.延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸出Theteacherextendedthedeadlinebyoneweek.老師把截止日期延長(zhǎng)了一周。externaladj.外部的；對(duì)外的Thedamagewasonlyontheexternalsurface.損壞僅出現(xiàn)在外表面。extinctadj.滅絕的；絕種的Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.恐龍已經(jīng)滅絕了幾百萬(wàn)年。extinctionn.滅絕；消亡Manyspeciesareindangerofextinction.許多物種正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Ffabricn.織物；結(jié)構(gòu)Thefabricofthisshirtisverysoft.這件襯衫的布料非常柔軟。Trustisthefabricofastrongsociety.信任是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)。facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；使便利Goodcommunicationcanfacilitateteamwork.良好的溝通能促進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備；場(chǎng)所Theschoolhasmodernsportsfacilities.學(xué)校擁有現(xiàn)代化的體育設(shè)施。factorn.因素；要素Weatherisanimportantfactorinfarming.天氣是農(nóng)業(yè)中的重要因素。featuren.特點(diǎn)；特征；特寫(xiě)vt.以…為特色Thenewphonehasmanyspecialfeatures.這款新手機(jī)有許多特別的功能。Themoviefeaturesafamousactor.這部電影以一位著名演員為特色。financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的Sheworksinthefinancialsector.她在金融領(lǐng)域工作。findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果Theresearchfindingswerepublishedlastweek.研究結(jié)果于上周公布。flavourn.味道；特點(diǎn)Thisicecreamhasarichchocolateflavour.這款冰淇淋有濃郁的巧克力味。foggyadj.有霧的Itwassofoggythatwecouldn’tseetheroad.霧太大了，我們看不見(jiàn)路。foodien.美食家Heisarealfoodiewholovestryingnewdishes.他是個(gè)真正的美食家，喜歡嘗試新菜。forecastvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的Sheworeaformaldresstotheceremony.她穿著正式禮服參加儀式。forthcomingadj.即將到來(lái)的Thecompanyannouncedaforthcomingproductlaunch.公司宣布了即將推出的新產(chǎn)品。foundationn.地基；基礎(chǔ)；基本原理Thefoundationofthebuildingisverystrong.這棟建筑的地基非常牢固。Trustisthefoundationofanygoodrelationship.信任是任何良好關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。frankadj.坦率的；直率的Hewasfrankabouthismistakes.他坦率地承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。frequencyn.頻率；發(fā)生率Thefrequencyofearthquakesinthisareaislow.該地區(qū)地震發(fā)生的頻率很低。frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常Shefrequentlyvisitshergrandparents.她經(jīng)常去看望祖父母。fundn.資金；基金vt.資助Thecharityreceivedalargefundforitsprojects.該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為其項(xiàng)目獲得了一筆資金。Thegovernmentwillfundtheneweducationprogram.政府將資助新的教育項(xiàng)目。Ggapn.開(kāi)口；間斷；分歧Thereisabiggapbetweentherichandthepoorinthiscity.這個(gè)城市里貧富之間有很大的差距。Shenoticedagapinthefence.她注意到柵欄上有一個(gè)缺口。gendern.性別Thesurveycollecteddataonageandgender.調(diào)查收集了年齡和性別的數(shù)據(jù)。Genderequalityisimportantintheworkplace.工作場(chǎng)所中的性別平等很重要。generatevt.產(chǎn)生；引起Thenewpolicywillgeneratemorejobs.新政策將創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Themachinegenerateselectricity.這臺(tái)機(jī)器產(chǎn)生電力。geniusn.天才；天資；天賦Einsteinwasageniusinphysics.愛(ài)因斯坦是物理學(xué)天才。Shehasanaturalgeniusformusic.她有天生的音樂(lè)天賦。genuineadj.真的；名副其實(shí)的；真誠(chéng)的Thisisagenuineleatherbag.這是真皮包。Hegaveagenuineapologyforhismistake.他為自己的錯(cuò)誤真誠(chéng)道歉。grabvt.抓?。痪鹑。淮颐Τ?喝Shegrabbedthebookfromthetable.她從桌子上抓起那本書(shū)。Ijustgrabbedasandwichbeforethemeeting.會(huì)議前我匆忙吃了個(gè)三明治。greenhousen.溫室；暖房Theplantsgrowwellinthegreenhouse.植物在溫室里長(zhǎng)得很好。Greenhouseshelpprotectcropsfrombadweather.溫室有助于保護(hù)農(nóng)作物免受惡劣天氣影響。guaranteevt.保證；確保Thecompanyguaranteesthequalityofitsproducts.公司保證其產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Icanguaranteeyou’llenjoytheshow.我保證你會(huì)喜歡這場(chǎng)表演。guardiann.監(jiān)護(hù)人Thechild’sguardiantookcareofalllegalmatters.孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)人處理了所有法律事務(wù)。Shewasappointedguardianofheryoungerbrother.她被指定為她弟弟的監(jiān)護(hù)人。guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針；準(zhǔn)則Theteachergaveusclearguidelinesfortheproject.老師給了我們項(xiàng)目的明確指導(dǎo)方針。Followthesafetyguidelineswhenusingtheequipment.使用設(shè)備時(shí)要遵守安全準(zhǔn)則。Hharmoniousadj.友好和睦的；和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的Theteamworkedinaharmoniouswaytocompletetheproject.團(tuán)隊(duì)和諧地合作完成了項(xiàng)目。Theirrelationshipisveryharmonious.他們的關(guān)系非常和睦。heightenvt.&vi.(使)加強(qiáng)；(使)增加Theannouncementheightenedpublicawarenessabouttheissue.這項(xiàng)公告提高了公眾對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。Stresslevelsoftenheightenbeforeexams.考試前壓力通常會(huì)增加。henceadv.因此；由此Shewasnotfeelingwell,henceshestayedhome.她身體不舒服，因此留在家里。Theroadswereicy,hencetheaccident.路面結(jié)冰，因此發(fā)生了事故。highlightv.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目n.最精彩的部分Thereporthighlightstheneedformoreeducation.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了更多教育的必要性。Thehighlightoftheconcertwasthefinalsong.音樂(lè)會(huì)的精彩部分是最后一首歌。highlyadv.很；非常；高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地；高級(jí)地Sheishighlyrespectedinherfield.她在她的領(lǐng)域里備受尊敬。Theproductishighlyefficient.這產(chǎn)品效率很高。historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；可名垂青史的Thecityisknownforitshistoricbuildings.這座城市以其歷史建筑聞名。Itwasahistoricmomentforthecountry.這是國(guó)家的歷史性時(shí)刻。holisticadj.整體的；全面的Thedoctortookaholisticapproachtothepatient’shealth.醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的健康采取了整體的治療方法。Weneedaholisticplantosolvetheproblem.我們需要一個(gè)全面的計(jì)劃來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。householdn.一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人Therearefivepeopleinourhousehold.我們家有五口人。Householdchoresshouldbesharedbyeveryone.家務(wù)活應(yīng)該由每個(gè)人分擔(dān)。humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的vt.貶低；使感到卑微Despitehissuccess,heremainshumble.盡管取得了成功，他仍然謙遜。Shehumbledherselfbyadmittinghermistake.她通過(guò)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)表示謙遜。Iidealadj.理想的；完美的n.[C]理想；完美的人（或事物）Thisistheidealplaceforaholiday.這是度假的理想地點(diǎn)。Sheisanidealcandidateforthejob.她是這個(gè)職位的理想人選。identicaladj.完全同樣的；相同的Theyworeidenticaluniforms.他們穿著完全一樣的制服。Thetworeportsarealmostidentical.這兩份報(bào)告幾乎完全相同。identifyvt.認(rèn)出；鑒定；確認(rèn)；找到；說(shuō)明身份Thewitnesswasabletoidentifythethief.目擊者能夠認(rèn)出小偷。Scientistsidentifiedanewspeciesofbird.科學(xué)家鑒定出一種新鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。illustratevt.加插圖于；（用示例、圖畫(huà)等）說(shuō)明，解釋Thebookiswellillustratedwithpictures.這本書(shū)配有精美的插圖。Theteacherillustratedthepointwithanexample.老師用一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。imagen.[C]&[U]形象；印象；畫(huà)像；雕像Thecompanywantstoimproveitspublicimage.公司想提升公眾形象。Themuseumdisplayedanancientimageoftheking.博物館展出了國(guó)王的古代畫(huà)像。implyvt.含有……的意思；暗示；說(shuō)明；表明Hertoneimpliedthatshewasunhappy.她的語(yǔ)氣暗示她不高興。Thereportimpliesaseriousproblem.報(bào)告暗示了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。incredibleadj.不能相信的；難以置信的；極大的Theviewfromthemountainwasincredible.山上的景色令人難以置信。Hetoldanincrediblestory.他說(shuō)了一個(gè)難以置信的故事。indicationn.[C]&[U]跡象；暗示Thereisnoindicationthathewillcome.沒(méi)有跡象表明他會(huì)來(lái)。Thesymptomsareanindicationofillness.這些癥狀是生病的跡象。individualn.[C]個(gè)人；有個(gè)性的人adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的Eachindividualhasrights.每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利。Weofferindividuallessonstailoredtoyourneeds.我們提供符合你需求的個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)。infectionn.[C](身體某部位的)感染；[U]傳染；感染Hewastreatedforabacterialinfection.他接受了細(xì)菌感染的治療。Infectioncanspreadquicklyifnotcontrolled.如果不控制，感染會(huì)迅速傳播。infervt.推斷；推理Fromhersmile,Iinferredthatshewaspleased.從她的微笑，我推斷她很高興。Wecaninferthemeaningfromthecontext.我們可以從上下文推斷含義。inferencen.[C]推斷的結(jié)果Theinferencefromthedataisclear.從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的推斷很明確。Hisinferencewascorrect.他的推斷是正確的。influentialadj.有很大影響的；有支配力的n.[C]有影響力的人物Sheisaninfluentialleaderinthecommunity.她是社區(qū)里有影響力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Hebecameaninfluentialfigureinpolitics.他成為了政治上的有影響力的人物。informativeadj.資料豐富的；增進(jìn)知識(shí)的Thedocumentarywasveryinformative.這部紀(jì)錄片內(nèi)容很豐富。Thankyoufortheinformativepresentation.謝謝你的詳盡介紹。initiallyadv.最初；開(kāi)始Initially,Iwasunsureabouttheplan.起初，我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃不確定。Theprojectwasdifficultinitially.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目剛開(kāi)始時(shí)很困難。initiativen.[C]倡議；新方案[U]主動(dòng)性；積極性Thegovernmentlaunchedanewinitiativetoreducepollution.政府發(fā)起了減少污染的新倡議。Sheshowedgreatinitiativeinsolvingtheproblem.她在解決問(wèn)題上表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的主動(dòng)性。inneradj.里面的；向內(nèi)的；內(nèi)心的Hekepthisinnerfeelingstohimself.他把內(nèi)心的感情藏在心里。Theinnerpartofthehouseneedsrenovation.房子的內(nèi)部需要裝修。innovationn.[C]新思想[U]創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新；改革Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovation.這家公司以創(chuàng)新著稱(chēng)。Innovationdriveseconomicgrowth.創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。innovativeadj.新穎的；創(chuàng)新的Shedevelopedaninnovativesolutiontotheproblem.她提出了解決問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)新方案。Theproducthasmanyinnovativefeatures.這產(chǎn)品有許多創(chuàng)新功能。inputn.[C]&[U]投入資源（時(shí)間、知識(shí)、思想等）；投入Weneedmoreinputfromtheteam.我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)更多的投入。Yourinputisvaluabletotheproject.你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)項(xiàng)目很重要。inquirevi.&vt.詢(xún)問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)Heinquiredaboutthetrainschedule.他打聽(tīng)火車(chē)時(shí)刻表。Pleaseinquireatthefrontdesk.請(qǐng)到前臺(tái)詢(xún)問(wèn)。insightn.[U]洞察力；領(lǐng)悟[C]頓悟Thelecturegavemenewinsight.講座給了我新的領(lǐng)悟。inspectionn.[C]&[U]視察；檢查；查看Thefactorypassedthesafetyinspection.工廠通過(guò)了安全檢查。Regularinspectionisnecessary.定期檢查是必要的。instancen.[C]例子；事例；實(shí)例Forinstance,manyanimalssleepduringwinter.例如，許多動(dòng)物冬天會(huì)睡覺(jué)。Thisisaclearinstanceofteamwork.這是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的一個(gè)明顯例子。instructorn.[C]指導(dǎo)員；教練；導(dǎo)師Thedrivinginstructortaughtmehowtopark.駕校教練教我怎么停車(chē)。Sheisafitnessinstructor.她是一名健身教練。instructionn.[C]指令；用法說(shuō)明Followtheinstructionscarefully.仔細(xì)遵照說(shuō)明操作。Theteachergaveclearinstructions.老師給出了清晰的指令。integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體；融入群體Thenewsoftwarewillintegratewithexistingsystems.新軟件將與現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)整合。It'simportanttointegratenewstudentsintotheclass.讓新生融入班級(jí)很重要。integrityn.[U]誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好Heisamanofintegrity.他是一個(gè)正直的人。Thebuilding'sstructuralintegrityisstrong.這棟建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)完整。intenseadj.很大的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的Thecompetitionwasintense.比賽非常激烈。Shefeltintensepainaftertheinjury.受傷后她感到劇烈的疼痛。interactionn.[C]&[U]相互影響；相互作用Goodinteractionbetweenteacherandstudentsisimportant.師生之間良好的互動(dòng)很重要。Theinteractionofchemicalscausedareaction.化學(xué)物質(zhì)的相互作用引發(fā)了反應(yīng)。internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；體內(nèi)的Thecompanyfacedinternalproblems.公司面臨內(nèi)部問(wèn)題。Hehasinternalinjuriesfromtheaccident.他因事故有內(nèi)傷。interpretvt.詮釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明vi.&vt.口譯；傳譯Shecaninterpretseverallanguages.她會(huì)口譯多種語(yǔ)言。Weneedtointerpretthedatacarefully.我們需要仔細(xì)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。interventionn.[C]&[U]干涉行為；插嘴Thegovernment’sinterventionhelpedstabilizetheeconomy.政府的干預(yù)幫助穩(wěn)定了經(jīng)濟(jì)。Hisconstantinterventionannoyedothers.他不斷的插手讓別人煩惱。investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；偵查；研究Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecrime.警方正在調(diào)查這起犯罪。Scientistsinvestigatenewmethodsfortreatment.科學(xué)家研究新的治療方法。investmentn.[U]投資；[C]&[U]投資額Hemadealargeinvestmentinthecompany.他對(duì)公司進(jìn)行了大量投資。Investmentineducationisimportant.教育投資很重要。involvevt.包含；需要；牽涉；牽連Theprojectinvolvesmanypeople.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目涉及很多人。Don'tinvolveyourselfintheirarguments.不要把自己牽扯進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)吵。issuen.[C]重要議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題vt.宣布；公布；發(fā)出；出版；發(fā)表Climatechangeisaglobalissue.氣候變化是全球性議題。Thecompanywillissueanewreportnextweek.公司下周將發(fā)布一份新報(bào)告。itemn.[C]項(xiàng)目；一件商品（或物品）Therearetenitemsontheagenda.議程上有十個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Sheboughtseveralitemsatthestore.她在商店買(mǎi)了幾件商品。Jjointadj.聯(lián)合的；共同的n.[C]關(guān)節(jié)；接合處；接點(diǎn)Thetwocompaniessignedajointagreement.這兩家公司簽署了聯(lián)合協(xié)議。Paininthekneejointiscommonamongathletes.膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛在運(yùn)動(dòng)員中很常見(jiàn)。journaln.[C]刊物；雜志；日記，日志Shewritesinherjournaleverynight.她每晚都會(huì)寫(xiě)日記。Theresearchwaspublishedinascientificjournal.這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在一本科學(xué)雜志上。justifyvt.證明……正當(dāng)；為……辯護(hù)；對(duì)……作出解釋Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencewithamedicalcertificate.他試圖用醫(yī)療證明為缺席辯護(hù)。Themanagermustjustifythedecisiontotheboard.經(jīng)理必須向董事會(huì)解釋這個(gè)決定。Kkitn.[C]&[U]成套工具；成套設(shè)備vt.(為特定活動(dòng)而)使某人裝備起來(lái)Sheboughtafirstaidkitforherhikingtrip.她為徒步旅行買(mǎi)了一套急救工具。Theteamwaskittedoutwithnewuniformsbeforethegame.比賽前，球隊(duì)被裝備上了新制服。Llabeln.[C]標(biāo)簽；簽條；標(biāo)記vt.貼標(biāo)簽于；用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明TheboxhasalabelthatsaysFragile.盒子上貼著寫(xiě)有易碎的標(biāo)簽。landscapen.[C]風(fēng)景；風(fēng)景畫(huà)Weenjoyedthebeautifullandscapeduringourhike.我們?cè)谕讲綍r(shí)欣賞了美麗的風(fēng)景。landsliden.[C](山坡或懸崖的)崩塌，塌方，滑坡Heavyraincausedalandslidethatblockedtheroad.大雨引發(fā)了滑坡，阻斷了道路。laptopn.[C]筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦Ialwayscarrymylaptoptoworkforconvenience.我總是帶著筆記本電腦去上班，方便使用。launchvt.發(fā)動(dòng)；下水；發(fā)射n.[C](航天器的)發(fā)射；(船的)下水；(產(chǎn)品的)上市Thecompanywilllaunchanewsmartphonenextmonth.公司將在下個(gè)月推出一款新智能手機(jī)。leadershipn.[U]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能Goodleadershipisimportantforasuccessfulteam.良好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功很重要。leisuren.[U]閑暇；空閑；休閑Shelikestoreadbooksinherleisuretime.她喜歡在閑暇時(shí)間讀書(shū)。like-mindedadj.趣味相投的，想法一致的Theyformedagroupoflike-mindedpeopletodiscussbooks.他們組成了一個(gè)志趣相投的讀書(shū)小組。literaladj.字面上的；原義的；確確實(shí)實(shí)的Theliteralmeaningofthephraseisdifferentfromitsfigurativemeaning.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的字面意思與其比喻義不同。literallyadv.按字面；字面上；真正地，確實(shí)地Heliterallyjumpedoutofhisseatwhenheheardthenews.他聽(tīng)到消息時(shí)簡(jiǎn)直跳了起來(lái)。literaturen.[U]文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品SheenjoysreadingclassicEnglishliterature.她喜歡閱讀經(jīng)典的英文文學(xué)作品。livingadj.活著的；活的n.[C]生計(jì)；謀生；收入n.[U]生活Manypeoplestruggletomakealivinginthecity.許多人在城市里掙扎謀生。loann.[C]貸款；借款Heappliedforaloantobuyanewcar.他申請(qǐng)了貸款買(mǎi)新車(chē)。logn.[C]原木；正式記錄，日志vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄Thecaptainkeptadetailedlogoftheship'sjourney.船長(zhǎng)詳細(xì)記錄了航行日志。logicaladj.必然的；合乎情理的；符合邏輯的It'slogicaltostudyhardifyouwanttopasstheexam.如果想通過(guò)考試，努力學(xué)習(xí)是合乎邏輯的。loweradj.下面的，下方的vt.把……放低Pleaseloweryourvoiceinthelibrary.請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書(shū)館里壓低聲音。lunaradj.月球的；月亮的Thelunarsurfacehasmanycraters.月球表面有許多隕石坑。luxuryn.[U]奢侈的享受；奢華n.[C]奢侈品Travelingfirstclassisaluxurythatnoteveryonecanafford.乘坐頭等艙是一種奢侈享受，不是每個(gè)人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。Mmaintainvt.維持；保持；維修；堅(jiān)持（意見(jiàn)）Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandexerciseregularly.保持健康的飲食和定期鍛煉很重要。massiveadj.巨大的；大而重的；結(jié)實(shí)的Thebuildingsufferedmassivedamageduringtheearthquake.這座建筑在地震中遭受了巨大的破壞。masterpiecen.[C]杰作，代表作TheMonaLisaisconsideredamasterpieceofRenaissanceart.《蒙娜麗莎》被認(rèn)為是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的杰作。matureadj.成熟的，理智的vi.成熟，成長(zhǎng)Heha