-form-形式Oobjectives:通過(guò)詞根詞綴拆解和部分單詞的詞源解析，掌握f(shuō)orm,formal,inform,perform,transform,reform,deform,uniform,formula,

format等核心詞匯及其派生詞匯

1.form/f??m/n.表格，形狀；v.形成，構(gòu)成

formed

a.成形的-ed過(guò)去分詞后綴，表完成或被動(dòng)unformeda.未成形的un-否定前綴formlessa.沒(méi)有形狀的；無(wú)定形的；形體不明的–less沒(méi)有的，形容詞后綴formlessnessn.formation/f???me??(?)n/n.構(gòu)成；形成；編隊(duì)formative/?f??m?t?v/a.發(fā)展的，形成的單句填空：1.Clothesareafundamental

_____

ofself-expression.2.Hiswritingis

_______,clumsy,andquitewithoutdistinction.3.Myprofessionhadanimportantinfluenceinthe

_________

ofmycharacterandtemperament.formformlessformation2.formal/?f??m(?)l/a.正式的，規(guī)范的；莊重的，合乎禮儀的；形式上的formally['f??m?l?]ad.formality[f??'m?l?t?]n.formalist/?f??m?l?st/n.formalistic/?f??m??l?st?k/a.informal/?n?f??m(?)l/a.informally/?n?f??m?li/ad.informality/??nf???m?l?ti/n.nonformala.非正式的semiformal/?sem??f??m?l/a.半正式的formalism

/?f??m?l?z?m/n.形式主義formalist

/?f??m?l?st/n.形式主義者formalize/?f??m?la?z/v.使正式formalization/?f??m?la??ze??n/n.形式化formalized/?f??m?la?zd/a.Hewroteavery________letterofapologytoDouglas.Whenthecardsweredown,therealclassdistinctionwasthatbetweenthe________educatedandtheothers.3.AsIsaid,inclassicalballet,emotionsareconveyedthroughasetofstrictly

___________

movements.formalformallyformalized3.inform/?n?f??m/v.通知，告知；告發(fā)，檢舉（informon）；information/??nf??me??(?)n/n.informate/??nf??me?t/v.informed/?n?f??md/a.有知識(shí)的，了解情況的uninformed/??n?n?f??md/a.未被通知的；未受教育的informant/?n?f??m?nt/n.告密者informer/?n?f??m?(r)/n.告密者；通知者；控告人-er加在動(dòng)詞后面，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者1.Mydaughter_________methatshewaspregnant.2.Hedidnothavethe__________heshouldhavehad.3.

Thereare

fears

thattheinformationincludesthe

identities/a??d?nt?tiz/

of

undercover

police

officers

and＿＿＿＿＿.informedinformationinformants

4.perform/p??f??m/v.演出，表演；執(zhí)行

performance/p??f??m?ns/n.表演，表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績(jī)，成績(jī)

performern.performative/p??f??m?t?v/a.表述行為的outperformv.勝過(guò)underperformv.不如，表現(xiàn)不佳，運(yùn)作差于單句填空：Acomplexenginehasmanyseparatecomponents,each_________adifferentfunction.Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga_____________ofBizet'sCarmen.

Thetwo____________were

dressed

as

clowns

duringthesecondactoftheshowwhenthe

accident

happened.performingperformanceperformers5.transform/tr?ns?f??m/v.transformern.變壓器，變形金剛transformation/?tr?nsf??me???n/n.-ation名詞后綴

transformationala.變形的transformative/tr?ns?f??m?t?v/a.單句填空：1.Aloveofrugby__________himfromapodgychildintoatrophywinner.2.A

___________

isanelectricaldeviceforchangingthevoltageofalternatingcurrent.3.Something_____________

ishappeninginAmericathatishavinganadverseeffectonAmericanfamilies.transformedtransformertransformative

6.reform/r??f??m/v.改革，革新；改邪歸正，改造；（石油煉制）重整

re-

"again"

+

formare

"toform“reformern.改革者，改革家reformistn.改革者，改良者reformation/?ref??me??n/n.改革，革新；（16世紀(jì)促成新教產(chǎn)生的）宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)（theReformation）reformable/r??f??rm?b?l/a.Sincethe_________andopening-up,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.A__________issomeonewhotriestochangeandimprovesomethingsuchasalaworasocialsystem.3.WhatinfluencespreparedthewayfortheProtestant_____________ofthesixteenthcentury?reformreformerReformation

7.

deform/d??f??m/v.改變……的外形，損毀……的形狀

deformation/?di?f???me??n/n.theactofdeforming;distortion形狀毀壞,扭曲

deformity/d??f??m?ti/n.畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷

deformable/d??f??m?bl/a.可變形的，-able形容詞后綴，可以----的

8.conform/k?n?f??m/v.遵守，符合；順從，隨潮流；一致，相吻合

conformation/?k?nf???me??n/n.一致，符合；構(gòu)象

conformity

/k?n?f??m?ti/n.符合，一致

conformable/k?n?f??m?bl/

a.一致的；順從的；適合的conformance/k?n?f??m?ns/n.一致；順應(yīng)conformist

/k?n?f??m?st/n.循規(guī)蹈矩的人；Conformistn.信奉英國(guó)國(guó)教者conformism/k?n?f??m?z?m/n.因循守舊的態(tài)度9.

formula/?f??mj?l?/n.計(jì)劃，方案；配方，處方；公式，方程式formulation/?f??mju?le??(?)n/n.構(gòu)想；（想法的）闡述方式；（藥品）配方formulaic/?f??mju?le??k/a.公式化的；刻板的；套話堆砌的formulaticformulate/?f??mjule?t/v.用公式表示formulary/?f??mj?l?ri/n.公式集；處方一覽表；套話;a.規(guī)定的；公式的；藥方的formularize/?f??mj?l??ra?z/v.使公式化；以形式表示單句填空1.AlbertEinsteinmadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamous_______E=mc2.2.

Anunderstandingofmedicinalproduct__________

isessential,inorderthatconsistentqualityproductscanbesuccessfullyproducedonacommercialscale.formula

formulation10.platform/?pl?tf??m/n.平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)Thecouple’sshortvideosattractover1.66millionfollowersonsocialmedia___________,manyofwhomareyoungpeoplewithanurgetotravel.platforms

11.

format/?f??m?t/總體安排，計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)；（書(shū)或雜志的）開(kāi)本，版式；（錄像、激光唱片、磁帶等的）格式

v.為……編排格式；格式化

They'vebroughtoutthemagazineinanew________.

format

12.

uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.制服，校服,統(tǒng)一的服裝，統(tǒng)一的形式

uniformed/?ju?n?f??md/a.uniformity/?ju?n??f??m?ti/

n.統(tǒng)一（性)，一致（性）；統(tǒng)一的實(shí)例單句填空：Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschool________.

Theytriedtoensure

_________

acrossthedifferentdepartments.AfterIfilledoutaquestionnaire,a

___________

officerledmetothekennels/?ken(?)l/.uniformuniformityuniformed

13.cuniform/?kju?n??f??m/n.楔形；

a.楔狀骨的（等于cuneiform）

14.multiform/?m?lt??f??m/a.多樣的；多種形式的

multiformity/?m?lt??f??rm?ti/n.

多樣性；多形

multi-many多，-form-15.

malformed/?m?l?f??md/a.malformation/?m?lf???me??n/n.畸形語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)：Onceuponatime,therewasavainemperorwhocareddeeplyabouthis

uniform

and

formal

appearances.Hewantedhisclothesto

conform

tothelatestfashion,__1____（believe）thatonlythefinestoutfitscould

perform

theirduty—makinghimlookmajestic.Oneday,twocleverweaversarrived,claimingtheycould

transform

ordinaryfabricintoamagicalsuit.They___2____（present）

aspecial

formula,saying,“Thisclothisinvisibletoanyone__3__isunfitfortheirposition.”Theemperor,eagerto

reform

hiswardrobe,agreed____4_____（immediate）.Theweaverspretendedtowork,askingforthefinestsilkandgoldthread.Theemperorsenthis____5____（minister）to

inform

himoftheprogress,__6___nonedaredadmittheysawnothing,fearingthey’dbeseenasfoolish.Finally,t