第16課時(shí)6年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit3）01第一部分教材梳理01考點(diǎn)演練02達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

What

happened？（教材P24）1如：【典例精析】（B）（2024·重慶永川區(qū)改編）－

－He

fell

off

the

bike

and

hurt

his

head.A.

How

do

you

feel？B.

What

happened

to

him？C.

How

are

you？解析：根據(jù)答句可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“他怎么了？”；答句中fell和hurt為過(guò)去式，故問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。B【小試身手】情景選擇。（

B

）當(dāng)你看到你同桌坐著輪椅來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：

A.

Did

you

have

a

good

holiday？B.

What

happened？C.

How

was

your

holiday？B

Are

you

all

right？（教材P24）2如：

all

right的用法1.表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，意思是“行，好的”。如：－Let’s

play

football.咱們踢足球吧。－All

right.好的。2.用在be動(dòng)詞之后，表示健康狀況良好，相當(dāng)于fine或well，意思是“身體好”。如：－How

are

you？你好嗎？－I’m

all

right.我很好。3.表示“令人滿意的；順利的”。如：Is

the

coffee

all

right？這咖啡還滿意嗎？【典例精析】（2023·重慶大足區(qū)）情景選擇。（A）你的朋友不小心摔倒了，你可以問(wèn)：

A.

Are

you

all

right？B.

I

am

OK.解析：選項(xiàng)A用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況；選項(xiàng)B用于表達(dá)自己的情況良好。A【小試身手】（

C

）－

－Yes.

She’s

OK.A.

Is

your

father

all

right？B.

Are

you

very

well

now？C.

Is

your

sister

all

right

now？C

be

far

from的用法

（教材P26）be

far

from意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，其反義短語(yǔ)為be

close

to，意為“離……近”。如：－Is

your

home

far

from

here？你的家離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？－Yes.

It’s

very

far.

是的。很遠(yuǎn)。3【典例精析】（2023·杭州臨平區(qū)）判斷圖片與對(duì)話是（T）否（F）相符。（F）－Where

is

the

post

office？

－It’s

far

from

the

hospital.

You

can

go

by

ship.解析：be

far

from意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，圖中郵局和醫(yī)院相隔不遠(yuǎn)，并且位于道路兩旁，因此乘坐輪船也不符合。F【小試身手】（C

）－Beijing

Yunnan.

How

can

you

get

there？

－We

can

get

there

by

plane.A.

is

close

toB.

far

fromC.

is

far

fromC此句為how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)某人在過(guò)去時(shí)間怎么去某地。how意為“如何，怎樣”，對(duì)方式、方法進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：4Howdid＋主語(yǔ)＋go＋其他？（教材P26）【典例精析】根據(jù)句意填空。（2024·臺(tái)州黃巖區(qū)）－

How

did

you

go

to

Dali

last

holiday？

－I

went

there

by

plane.解析：根據(jù)by

plane可知是詢問(wèn)出行方式，疑問(wèn)詞該用How；last

holiday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，答句中動(dòng)詞go變went。Howwent【小試身手】（

C

）

did

your

father

go

to

Beijing？A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

HowC詞性意思例句介詞從一邊到另一邊They

ran

over

the

grass.

他們跑過(guò)草地。遍及I

want

to

travel

all

over

the

world.我想環(huán)游全世界。在……期間We’re

going

to

talk

about

it

over

lunch.

我們打算在吃午飯期間談?wù)撍?。多于John

has

over

fifty

stamps.約翰有50多張郵票。5over的用法 （教材P26）詞性意思例句副詞結(jié)束The

meeting

was

over

when

we

arrived.

當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。落下；倒下I

fell

over

and

hurt

my

right

leg.我摔倒了，傷了右腿?！镜淅觥浚˙）（2024·杭州濱江區(qū)）－Where

did

you

go

the

winter

holiday？

－I

went

to

Kunming.A.

ofB.

overC.

with解析：over

the

winter

holiday意為“在寒假期間”。B【小試身手】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。I

see

a

bridge

over

the

river

（橫跨河面）.over

the

river

常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有以下幾種情況：6變化規(guī)則例詞過(guò)去式和原形同形put→put

hurt→hurtlet→let

read→read把i變?yōu)閍give→gave

drink→drankswim→swam

sing→sang中間去e，末尾加tsleep→slept

keep→kept把i變?yōu)閛write→wrote

drive→drove常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 （教材P27）變化規(guī)則例詞把a(bǔ)w或ow變?yōu)閑wdraw→drew

know→knew特殊變化要特殊記憶am/is→was

are→weredo→did

say→saidgo→went

have→hadeat→ate

get→got（2024·黔西南興義改編）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We

took

（take）some

pictures

and

bought

（buy）many

gifts

last

year.解析：根據(jù)last

year可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。take的過(guò)去式是took，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。tookbought【典例精析】【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思，完成對(duì)話?！阕蛱熳鍪裁戳耍俊耶?huà)了漫畫(huà)。－What

did

you

do

yesterday？－I

drew

cartoons

.did

do

drew

cartoons

含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句句型（教材P28）句型：主語(yǔ)＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.該句型用于描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：She

didn’t

go

to

school

yesterday.她昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)。7【典例精析】（B）（2024·濟(jì)南歷城區(qū)）I

didn’t

，but

I

last

Sunday.A.

went

swimming；go

campingB.

go

swimming；went

campingC.

went

swimming；went

camping解析：根據(jù)didn’t和last

Sunday可知前半句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句，didn’t后接的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。但后半句是肯定句，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過(guò)去式。B【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mary

didn’t

sweep

（not

sweep）the

floor

last

weekend.didn’t

sweep

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

－Where

did

David

go

last

year？

－He

went

to

Dalian.（go）2.

Today

is

Sunday.

What

day

was

it

yesterday？（be）3.

－How

did

Mrs

Green

come

（come）to

the

school？

－She

usually

drives

（drive）to

the

school.go

went

is

was

come

drives

4.（2024·吉安）Peter

felt

（feel）hungry，so

he

ate

（eat）up

all

the

food

just

now.5.

We

had

（have）a

big

dinner

yesterday.felt

ate

had

一二三四二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.（2024·濱州）He

didn’t

on

a

trip

with

his

family

last

holiday.A.

goB.

wentC.

goes（

A

）2.－Let’s

help

Miss

Li

to

clean

the

classroom.

－

A.

All

right.B.

I’m

OK.C.

Not

too

bad.AA一二三四（

B

）3.－

－I

lost

my

handbag.A.

What

did

you

buy？B.

What

happened？C.

Did

you

like

it？（B）4.（2024·楚雄）It’s

not

here.

So

I

can

get

there

on

foot.A.

farB.

far

fromC.

nearBB（B）5.

Where

did

Amy

go

the

summer

holiday？A.

atB.

overC.

withB一二三四Oliver

is

an

（a/an）English

boy.

He

studies

in

a

university

in

London.

Last

holiday，he

came

（came/come）to

China.

It

was

（is/was）great

fun！an

came

was

On

the

first

day，he

flew

（fly/flew）to

Beijing.

He

went

ice－skating

on

the

ice

rink（溜冰場(chǎng)）.

He

fell

（fall/fell）down

several

times，but

luckily

he

didn’t

（doesn’t/didn’t）hurt

himself.

On

the

second

day，he

took

a

bus

to

the

Great

Wall.

He

climbed

the

Great

Wall

and

took

（take/took）a

lot

of

pictures

there.

On

the

third

（three/third）day，he

went

to

Sanya.

He

went

to

the

beach

and

swam

（swam/swim）in

the

sea.

He

had

（has/had）a

good

time.flew

fell

didn’t

took

third

swam

had

一二三四三、從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全短文。假設(shè)你是David，你一定和家人或朋友去過(guò)不少地方吧，哪一段旅程最令你難忘呢？請(qǐng)參考以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以“My

last

holiday”為題，寫(xiě)下你的難忘之旅吧。要求：用第一人稱(chēng)書(shū)寫(xiě)；語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確。一二三四四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。Hi，I’m

David.I

went

to

Yunnan

with

my

family

last

winter

holiday

because

I

knew

that

it

was

a

good

place

to

visit.

I

wanted

to

enjoy

the

beautiful

things

and

yummy

f