第8課時(shí)6年級(jí)上冊(cè)（Unit1）第一部分教材梳理

匯報(bào)人：目錄壹考點(diǎn)演練貳達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練

辨析excuse

me與sorry

（教材P3）excuse

me意為“打擾；對(duì)不起”。sorry也有“對(duì)不起”的意思。兩者區(qū)別如下：詞條用法例句excuse

me用于麻煩別人或打擾別人時(shí)，表示禮貌，一般用于對(duì)話的開(kāi)始Excuse

me.

Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

bookstore？打擾一下。你能告訴我去書(shū)店的路嗎？sorry用于犯了錯(cuò)誤或者不能為別人提供幫助時(shí)，表示歉意I’m

sorry.

I’m

late

for

the

party.對(duì)不起。我聚會(huì)遲到了。1【典例精析】（B）（2023·溫州樂(lè)清）－

Is

the

science

museum

far

from

here？

－No.

Go

straight

and

turn

left.

Then

you

can

see

it.A.

Sorry.B.

Excuse

me.C.

Of

course.B解析：“Sorry.”意為“對(duì)不起?！?，用于向?qū)Ψ降狼福弧癊xcuse

me.”意為“打擾了?！?，用于麻煩別人或打擾別人時(shí)，表示禮貌；“Of

course.”意為“當(dāng)然?！保糜诒磉_(dá)答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。本題描述的是問(wèn)路的場(chǎng)景，故選“Excuse

me.”。選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.

Excuse

me.

B.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.（

B

）①－How

are

you？－Not

so

good.－

（

A

）②－

What

time

is

it？－It’s

nine

o’clock.BA【小試身手】want意為“想要”；want

sth.意為“想要某物”；want

to

do

sth.意為“想要做某事”；want

sb.

to

do

sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。如：I

want

a

new

toy.

我想要一個(gè)新玩具。I

want

to

send

this

postcard.

我想要郵寄這張明信片。I

want

him

to

help

me.

我想要他幫助我。2want的用法（教材P4）【典例精析】（C）（2024·廊坊）I

want

my

grandparents.

I

miss

them.A.

visitB.

visitsC.

to

visit解析：want

to

do

sth.意為“想要做某事”。C【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mum

wants

me

（I）

to

cook

（cook）lunch

with

her.me

to

cook

問(wèn)句是由Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型，用于詢問(wèn)某地位置，意為“……在哪里？”，可以用表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。如：3Where＋be動(dòng)詞＋the＋地點(diǎn)名詞？（教材P4）常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)名詞有：

museum

post

office

bookstore

cinema

hospital【典例精析】（A）（2024·昆明）We

usually

see

a

film

in

the

.A.

cinemaB.

factoryC.

hospital解析：cinema意為“電影院”；factory意為“工廠”；hospital意為“醫(yī)院”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，看電影通常在電影院。A情景選擇。（

A

）當(dāng)你向別人詢問(wèn)醫(yī)院在哪里時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：

A.

Where

is

the

hospital？B.

Is

that

the

hospital？C.

It’s

near

the

hospital.A【小試身手】（1）What

a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！如：

What

a

big

classroom！多么大的一間教室?。。?）What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！如：What

beautiful

flowers！

多么漂亮的花??！What

cold

weather！

多么冷的天氣?。?/p>

What

a

great

museum！

（教材P4）此句意為“多么棒的一個(gè)博物館??！”，是由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：4【典例精析】（A）（2023·黃岡）

a

lot

of

good

wishes！A.

WhatB.

HowC.

Where解析：此句為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！”。A【小試身手】情景選擇。（A）當(dāng)你看到一條漂亮的長(zhǎng)裙時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：

A.

What

a

pretty

dress！B.

What

a

pretty

skirt！C.

How

long

the

dress

is！A

How

can

I/we

get（to）...？（教材P6）5【典例精析】（C）（2023·吉安峽江）－How

can

we

get

to

the

City

Zoo？

－

A.

Thank

you.B.

Very

well.C.

Go

straight.解析：?jiǎn)柧涫窃谠儐?wèn)如何到達(dá)城市動(dòng)物園，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為到達(dá)的方式或路線。C【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（T）你想知道自己怎樣才能到達(dá)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)，可以這樣問(wèn)路人：How

can

I

get

to

Tian’anmen

Square？FT

turn

left/turn

right/go

straight

（教材P7）表示在某處左（右）轉(zhuǎn)，地點(diǎn)前用介詞at；表示直行幾分鐘，時(shí)間段前用介詞for。如：6

常用的問(wèn)路和指路的表達(dá)方式1.

Go

straight

to

the

...crossing

and

then

turn

left/right.

直走到第……個(gè)十字路口，然后向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。2.－Which

is

the

way

to

...，please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪條是去……的路？－The

...Road.……路。3.－Where

is

...，please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)……在哪里？－It’s

near

...

它在……附近。4.－Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

...，please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我去……的路嗎？－Sure.

You

can

...

當(dāng)然。你可以……5.－Is

there

...near

here？這兒附近有……嗎？－Yes，there

is.

It’s

over

there./No，there

isn’t.是的，有。它在那邊。/不，沒(méi)有。（2023·漢中西鄉(xiāng)）根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。

Turn

left

（左轉(zhuǎn)）at

the

second

crossing，and

you

can

see

the

bookstore.解析：turn

left意為“左轉(zhuǎn)”。turn是句首單詞，故首字母大寫(xiě)。【小試身手】根據(jù)圖片提示填空。You

can

turn

right

at

the

second

crossin

.Turn

leftright

crossing【典例精析】

一、選出與句中畫(huà)線部分同類的一項(xiàng)。（A）1.

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

cinema？A.

post

officeB.

nextC.

ask（

A

）2.

Turn

left

at

the

post

office.A.

go

straightB.

libraryC.

buyAA一二三四（C）3.

I

want

to

buy

a

postcard.A.

parkB.

greatC.

like（

B

）4.

You

can

see

the

bookstore

on

the

right.A.

todayB.

leftC.

museum（

C

）5.

It’s

near

the

hospital.A.

rightB.

getC.

behindCBC一二三四二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.

interesting

the

science

museum

is！A.

HowB.

WhatC.

Who（

B

）2.

She

wants

to

a

Chinese

restaurant.A.

goB.

to

goC.

goesAB（A）3.（2024·楚雄）－Where

is

the

Italian

restaurant？Turn

right

here？

A.

No，turn

left.B.

Yes，turn

left.C.

No，turn

right.A－

一二三四（B）4.－

can

I

get

to

Renmin

Park，please？

－Go

straight

and

it’s

near

the

zoo.A.

WhereB.

HowC.

What（

B

）5.－

，where

is

the

library？

－It’s

next

to

the

cinema.A.

SorryB.

Excuse

meC.

HelloBB一二三四三、給下列句子選擇合適的答句。A.

No，it

isn’t.B.

No，there

isn’t.C.

It’s

in

front

of

the

science

museum.D.

Go

down

this

street

and

turn

right.E.

Yes，I

do.（B）1.

Is

there

a

hospital

near

the

cinema？（C）2.

Where

is

the

bookstore？（A）3.

Is

it

on

the

rig