PAGE1浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidJudyfinishreadingHarryPotter?A.Lastmonth.B.Thisweek.C.Lastweek.2.Whowillmostprobablytakecareoftheflowersnextweek?A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Nancy.3.WhereisJulionow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.4.HowwasLinda’striptoLondon?A.Common.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.5.Whattimewillthetwospeakersgettothenewrestaurant?A.At11：30.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。6.WhatdoesthefatherespeciallyremindLisatodo?A.Totakethetrain.B.Toclosethedoor.C.Toeatenoughmeat.7.Accordingtotheconversation,whatcanLisado?A.Shecanlookafterherfather.B.Shecanmakesimplemeals.C.Shecanwakeupwithoutaclock.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。8.Wherecanweprobablyheaptheconversation?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.9.WhatdoesLiMingusuallydowithhisfriends?A.Hereadsbookswiththem.B.Heplaysbasketballwiththem.C.Hesharesmusicwiththem.10.What’simportantforfriendshipaccordingtothewoman?A.Goodunderstanding.B.Successinlife.C.Propercommunication.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,回答以下各小題。11.Whomight,bethespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Aguide.12.Whenatyphooncomes,howisthewindatfirst?A.Quietandlight.B.Softandcoot.C.Loudandnoisy.13.Inthespeech,whatdangerdidthetyphoonin2006bring?A.Itkilledmorethan300people.B.Itblewawayover30000-houses.C.Itcutoffthetrafficof60highways.14.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedtokeepyourselfsafeatthetimeoftyphoons?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.What’sthetopicofthespeech?A.Rulesofbuildinghouses.B.Waysoflearningsciencewell.C.Informationofaforceofnature二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）Ms.PinkwasaspecialteacherattheTownPrimarySchool.Everykid____1____herbecauseshemadelearningfun.Sheknewalmosteverything,buttherewasonethingMs.Pinkcouldn’tdo____2____.KidslovedMs.Pink,buttheydidn’tlikehersingingatall.The____3____was,Ms.Pinklovedtosing.Shesangwhenevershecould.____4____toldMs.Pinkhersingingwasbadbecausetheydidn’twanttoupsettheteacher.____5____,theproblemgotworse.Oneday,Ms.PinktoldherstudentsshewasgoingtobeonAmerica’sTopPopStar!Thechildrencouldnot____6____it.America’sTopPopStarwasabigtalentshowonTV.Everyoneonthatshowwasagreat____7____.PoorMs.Pink!OnTuesday,everyfamilyinthetownwatchedtheshow.Itwasn’tasbadastheythought.Itwas____8____!Becauseshewassonervous,Ms.Pinksangherworst-ever!Whentheresultscameout,Ms.Pinkcamein____9____!Forthenexttwodays,Ms.Pinkdidn’tcometoschool.WhenshefinallyreturnedonFriday,she____10____.Shedidn’tdoanythingfunalldaylong.“I’velearnedmy____11____,”Ms.Pinksaidsadly.“Nomoresingingforme.”Butherstudentswantedtohavethe____12____Ms.Pinkbackandtheydecidedtodosomethingto____13____theirteacher.Thechildrenhadadiscussionanddecidedtowritea(n)____14____.WhenthesadMs.PinkgottotheclassroomonMondaymorning,herstudentsallbegantosingtogether.“Ms.Pink,you’reour____15____!Weloveyouthewayyouare!”Whentheyfinishedthesong,Ms.Pinkwassmiling.1.A.loved B.hated C.protected D.cheated2.A.dancing B.singing C.teaching D.writing3.A.accident B.competition C.problem D.risk4.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody5.A.Luckily B.Instead C.However D.Perhaps6.A.believe B.hear C.control D.achieve7.A.neighbor B.kid C.singer D.teacher8.A.better B.worse C.clearer D.wider9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.continued B.changed C.explained D.hid11.A.achievement B.lesson C.prize D.subject12.A.fun B.serious C.crazy D.honest13.A.cheerup B.checkout C.takeafter D.callup14.A.article B.letter C.song D.invitation15.A.owner B.trouble C.shame D.star【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Ms.

Pink是一位受學(xué)生喜愛(ài)的老師，但她唱歌很糟糕。她參加了一個(gè)電視選秀節(jié)目，結(jié)果表現(xiàn)很差，學(xué)生們?yōu)榱俗屗_(kāi)心，決定為她唱歌，表達(dá)對(duì)她的喜愛(ài)和支持?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)孩子都愛(ài)她，因?yàn)樗寣W(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。loved愛(ài)；hated討厭；protected保護(hù)；cheated欺騙。根據(jù)“because

she

made

learning

fun”和下文“KidslovedMs.Pink”可知，孩子們都愛(ài)她。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但有一件事Ms.

Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；teaching教學(xué)；writing寫作。根據(jù)“but

they

didn’t

like

her

singing

at

all”可知，Ms.

Pink唱歌唱得不好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栴}是Ms.

Pink喜歡唱歌。accident事故；competition比賽；problem問(wèn)題；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“buttheydidn’tlikehersingingatall”和“Ms.

Pink

loved

to

sing”可知，她喜歡唱歌，但是唱得不好，這是她遇到的“問(wèn)題”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人告訴Ms.

Pink她唱得不好，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尷蠋熾y過(guò)。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“because

they

didn’t

want

to

upset

the

teacher”可知，沒(méi)有人告訴她真相。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，問(wèn)題變得更糟了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也許。根據(jù)“becausetheydidn’twanttoupsettheteacher”和“theproblemgotworse”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，學(xué)生們本以為沒(méi)有告訴老師真相對(duì)老師有好處，然而情況更糟糕了，用however。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。believe相信；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；control控制；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“America‘s

Top

Pop

Star

was

a

big

talent

show

on

TV”可知，孩子們不敢相信老師要去參加電視選秀節(jié)目。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)節(jié)目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。neighbor鄰居；kid孩子；singer歌手；teacher老師。根據(jù)“a

big

talent

show

on

TV”和“Ms.Pinksangherworst-ever!”可知，參加選秀節(jié)目的都是歌手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這比他們想象的還要糟糕。better更好的；worse更糟的；clearer更清晰的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)“Because

she

was

so

nervous,

Ms.

Pink

sang

her

worst-ever”可知，實(shí)際情況比他們想象的還要糟糕。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Ms.

Pink得了最后一名。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Ms.

Pink

sang

her

worst-ever”可知，她得了最后一名。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她終于在星期五回到學(xué)校時(shí)，她變了。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；explained解釋；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tdoanythingfunalldaylong.”并結(jié)合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老師，結(jié)果一整天都沒(méi)有做有趣的事情，說(shuō)明她變了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)吸取教訓(xùn)了。achievement成就；lesson教訓(xùn)；prize獎(jiǎng)品；subject主題。根據(jù)“Nomoresingingforme.”可知，她吸取到了教訓(xùn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但她的學(xué)生們想要那個(gè)有趣的Ms.

Pink回來(lái)。fun有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；crazy瘋狂的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“she

made

learning

fun”可知，學(xué)生們想要有趣的Ms.

Pink回來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們決定做一些事情讓老師高興起來(lái)。cheer

up使高興；check

out檢查；take

after效仿；call

up打電話。根據(jù)“they

decided

to

do

something

to...their

teacher”可知，他們決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)讓老師高興起來(lái)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們討論后決定寫一首歌。article文章；letter信；song歌曲；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“her

students

all

began

to

sing

together”可知，他們決定寫一首歌。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：Ms.

Pink，你是我們的明星！owner主人；trouble麻煩；shame羞恥；star明星。根據(jù)“Ms.

Pink,

you’re

our...”并結(jié)合上文可知，雖然老師在比賽中失利，沒(méi)有成為明星，但是學(xué)生們認(rèn)為她是他們心目中的明星。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomewell-knownplacesofinteresthavemadeitintothetop10greatestwondersoftheworldaccordingtotheDailyMail.Let’stakealook.TajMahal,IndiaTheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631—1653andisnowwidelyknownasoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itswhiteroundtopoffersadifferent(alwaysfantastic)lookfrommorningtonight.Thebuildinglookssilver(銀色)underthemoonlight,itwelcomes2to4millionvisitorseveryyear.TerracottaArmy,ChinaTheTerracottaArmyisamuseumwithterracottasculptures(雕塑)ofthearmiesofthefirstemperorofChina(260—210B.C).(morethan2,200yearsago).Themuseumincludesthreehugepartscoveringanareaof22(寶庫(kù))oftheQinDynasty’smilitary(軍事),scienceandtechnology,artandculture.PotalaPalace,ChinaSeatedinthecenterofLhasa,Tibet,at3,PotalaPalacewasfirstbuiltin641togreetPrincessWenchengofTangDynasty(618—907).Itisa13-storypalacethatis110meterstall.Thepalacealsocollectsalargenumberofsculptures,wallpaintingsandotherwonderfulartpieces.MillionsoftouristinandoutofChinavisitPotalaPalaceeveryyear.16.WhatcanweseeattheTajMahal?A.Wallpaintings. B.Agreatbuilding.C.Sculpturesofarmies. D.Awhitesquaretop.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.PotalaPalaceisabout365meterstallinheight.B.TheTerracottaArmyisabout2,200squaremetersinsize.C.TheroundtopoftheTajMahallooksgoldunderthemoonlight.D.TheTerracottaArmyandtheTajMahalhavetodowiththeemperors.18.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Environment.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了3個(gè)世界奇觀?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631—1653andisnowwidelyknownasoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.”可知，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)雄偉建筑物，故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTerracottaArmyisamuseumwithterracottasculpturesofthearmiesofthefirstemperorofChina(260—210B.C).”和“TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631—1653”可知，泰姬陵與秦兵馬俑都與皇帝有關(guān)，故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somewell-knownplacesofinteresthavemadeitintothetop10greatestwondersoftheworldaccordingtotheDailyMail.Let’stakealook.”可知，本文介紹了3個(gè)世界奇觀。故選C。B22ndMarch@12:25pmLastweek,IboughtaT-shirtonlinetowearatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.IfoundafewwebsiteswhereyoucanwriteonT-shirts.Ononesite,theT-shirtsweren’tasexpensiveasonothersites.TheT-shirtarrivedmoreslowlythanIhoped.Infact,itarrivedafewminutesbeforemyfriend’sparty.IputitonasquicklyasIcouldandthenIlefttogototheparty.TheT-shirtfeltgreat—itfittedmewell.WhenIarrived,IshowedtheT-shirttomyfriendandhestartedlaughing.Iwasconfused(困惑的),butthenhetoldmeabouttheproblemwithmyT-shirt.Itdidn’tsay“Felizcumplea?os”ontheback.Itsaid,“HappyBirthdayinSpanish”!Atfirst,Iwasangry,butmyfriendsaidthattheT-shirtmadehimhappyonhisbirthday.ThenIfeltalotbetter.Jim22ndMarch②12:45pmLastmonth,IhadasimilaronlineshoppingexperiencetoJim’s.MyfeetaregrowingquicklysoIneededabiggerpairofshoesfortennisclub.Ilookedattwodifferentwebsites.Onthefirstsite,theshoesweremuchmoreexpensive.ButonthesecondsiteIsawapairofshoesIloved.Theywerebrightredandtheywereverycheap.MymumorderedtheshoesformebutwhentheyarrivedIwassurprised.Theboxwasverysmall.Then,whenIopenedthebox,Iwasshocked.Theshoeswerealotsmallerthanmyfeet.Andtheyweresmallerthanmytoestoo!Infacttheyareshoesforadoll(洋娃娃)!Now,IalwayscheckthesizeofthethingsIbuyonline.Lisa19.WhatdidJimbuylastweek?A.AT-shirtasagiftforhisfriend’sbirthday.B.AT-shirttowearathisfriend’sbirthdayparty.C.AT-shirtwith“Felizcumplea?os”ontheback.D.AT-shirttoaskhisfriendstowritewordson.20.WhywasLisasurprisedwhentheshoesarrived?A.Shegotthewrongbox. B.Shegotthewrongsize.C.Shegotthewrongcolor. D.Shegotthewrongkind.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetexts?A.JimislearningEnglishwithhisfriend. B.Jimwenttohisfriend’spartylastmonth.C.Lisaneededapairofshoesforsoccerclub. D.Lisa’smotherboughtherthepairofshoes.22Whatarethetwotextsabout?A.Onlineshoppingwebsites. B.Onlineshoppingreasons.C.Onlineshoppingmistakes. D.Onlineshoppingachievements.【答案】19.B20.B21.D22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新媒體語(yǔ)篇。文章主要講述Jim和Lisa的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“Lastweek,IboughtaT-shirtonlinetowearatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.”可知，上周，Jim在網(wǎng)上買了一件T恤，準(zhǔn)備在朋友的生日聚會(huì)上穿。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中的“Theshoeswerealotsmallerthanmyfeet.Andtheyweresmallerthanmytoestoo!”可知，Lisa感到驚訝的原因是因?yàn)樗I的鞋子尺碼不對(duì)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中的“Mymumorderedtheshoesforme”可知，Lisa的媽媽給她買了一雙鞋。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述Jim和Lisa的錯(cuò)誤的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷。故選C。CTheguitarisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Manydifferentcultureshaveplayedinstrumentsliketheguitarforover3,000years.TheoldestinstrumentthatwecanseetodaycomesfromAncientEgypt.YoucanseethisguitarinamuseuminCairo.ItbelongedtoasingerwhosangfortheEgyptianqueenHatshepsut.Thistypeofguitarhadalongneckandonlythreestrings(弦).Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar,butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.Itusuallyhadmorestringsthanaguitarandtheywereinpairs.From1100to1500,travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.Guitarssometimeshadpairsofstringslikethelute,buttheguitarchangedovertimetousesinglestrings.Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly,butthemostimportantchangehappenedinthe1850s.TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar’sbodybigger.Hisideamadethesoundoftheguitarlouderandbetter.Mostoftoday’sclassicalguitarsfollowhisdesign.Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someelectricguitarsdon’tlooklikeguitarsatall!23.Whichofthefollowingisalute?A. B. C. D.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Guitars. B.Sounds. C.Shapes. D.Sizes.25Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.Thefirstelectricguitarsappeared.b.PeopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsinItaly.c.AntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar’sbodybigger.d.Travellingsingersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.A.d-b-c-a B.a-c-d-b C.d-a-c-b D.c-d-a-b26.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Todiscusstheinventionoftheguitar. B.Tointroducetheshapesoftheguitar.C.Tocomparetheplayersoftheguitar. D.Toshowthedevelopmentoftheguitar.【答案】23.B24.A25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吉他的歷史和發(fā)展。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar,butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.”可知，琵琶的琴頸很短，琴身像半個(gè)梨，B圖片符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes”可知，吉他有不同的形狀和大小，所以them指代“guitars”，故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From1100to1500,travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.”、“Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly”、“TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar’sbodybigger.”、“Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.”可知，按照時(shí)間的順序?yàn)椋貉不匮莩母枋钟门冒樽嗨麄兊母枨谝獯罄?，人們使用六根單弦的吉他—AntonioTorresJurado把吉他的琴身做得更大—第一批電吉他出現(xiàn)了，故選A。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了吉他的歷史和發(fā)展，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了展示吉他的發(fā)展，故選D。DItwasFriday,alltheweek’sclasseswerefinishedanditwastimetogohome.Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub,whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim.Someonewasscreaming(尖叫)inclassroom6B.Hewalkedthereandlookedinside.TherewasMaria,Claraandtheirteacher,“Iwentoutsideforfiveminutes,butwhenIcameback,thehamster(倉(cāng)鼠)haddisappeared(消失).Maybeyoucanhelpusworkoutwhereitis?”“Well,let’saskeveryoneherewhattheyweredoingwhileMrs.Brownwasoutoftheclassroom.”Luisadvised.“IcameheretogiveMrs.Brownmyhomework,”saidClara.LuisaskedClarawherethehomeworkwas.“It’soverthere,onthedesk.”LuisaskedClarawhyherhairwaswet.“Ijustwenttotheswimmingclub.”Clarareplied.“Icamehereaftersingingpracticetofindmypencil,”saidMariainalowvoice.“Ileftithereearliertoday.”LuisaskedMariawhyshewasansweringinalowvoice.“BecauseI’vegotasorethroat,”Mariareplied.ThenLuisaskedMariawhereherpencilwas.“It’shereinmypocket”.“Well,”saidLuis,“Iknowwho’sgotthehamster.Mariasaidshewasatsingingpractice,butshecan’tsingwithasorethroat!Soshemustbelying!”Mrs.BrownaskedMariaifshe’dtakenthehamster.“It’strue,”saidMaria.“Ididit!I’msorryIlied.Iwasjustworriedaboutitbeingaloneontheweekend.”“Yes,thehamsterisaloneonweekends,butyoucan’ttakeitwithoutpermission(許可).Luis,wheneverthere’saproblem,you’retheonetosolveit!”“Thanks,”saidLuis,“butlookatthetime.I’dbetterhurry.”27.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“interrupted”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Promised. B.Heard. C.Stopped. D.Told.28.Whotookthehamster?A.Luis. B.Mara. C.Clara. D.Mrs.Brown.29.Whatcanyouknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Mrs.Brownneverlefttheclassroom. B.Clara’shomeworkwasinherpocket.C.Mariapracticedsingingonthatday. D.Luiswouldgotothefootballclublater.30.WhatkindofpersonisLuis?A.Helpfulandclever. B.Outgoingandlucky.C.Braveandhonest. D.Independentandnice.【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了路易斯成功找出是誰(shuí)帶走了倉(cāng)鼠的過(guò)程。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub,whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim.”以及“Someonewasscreaming(尖叫)inclassroom6B.”可知，有人在尖叫，可推斷這聲尖叫打斷了路易斯的思路。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.BrownaskedMariaifshe’dtakenthehamster.‘It’strue,’saidMaria.”可知，是瑪利亞帶走了倉(cāng)鼠。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub,whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim.”以及“‘Thanks,’saidLuis,‘butlookatthetime.I’dbetterhurry’.”可知，路易斯是在去足球俱樂(lè)部的中途來(lái)教室的，可推斷解決事情后他要趕快去足球俱樂(lè)部了。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路易斯在半路上聽(tīng)到有人尖叫，就去教室?guī)兔Γ⑼ㄟ^(guò)學(xué)生的話語(yǔ)推斷出是誰(shuí)拿了倉(cāng)鼠，可推斷是樂(lè)于助人的，也是很聰明的。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文,完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A：從所給的A~E選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入第1~4空相應(yīng)的橫線處（其中一項(xiàng)多余）。任務(wù)B：寫一個(gè)句子，完成第5題，不超過(guò)20詞。EXERGAMINGGiveitatry!CollegestudentAaronCaseplaystenniseveryday,evenwhenit’srainingliketoday.ButAaronisn’tgettingwet.He’splayingagainstavirtualtennisplayeronhisTV.Thesedays,therearemillionsof“exergamers”likeAaron.Theycanski,andit’seasytoseewhy.★1Isitrainingorsnowing?Maybeit’shotandwetoutside.Don’tworry.Youcanstillexerciseindoors.★2JuststayhomeandworkoutinfrontofyourTV!★It’smotivating(有動(dòng)力的).Youdon’tneedapersonaltrainertomotivateyou.Withexergaming,youcanseeyourscoresandgetfeedbackonyourprogress.★3Trysomethingnew.Exergameshaveeverythingfromaerobicstoyoga.Therearealotofdifferentchoices,soyounevergetbored.★It’sfun.4Forgetaboutmonthlygymcost.Justbuythebasicequipmentandagameandafterthat,exergamingisFREE!So,ifyouarelookingforconvenient,cheapandfunwaystoexercise.A.It’seasytostart.B.Youdon’thavetospendmoney.C.Theweatherisneveraproblem.D.Itallowsyoutoexercisewithothers.ETherearehundredsofgamestoplay31.________32.________33.________34.________35.Afterreadingthepassage,willyoutryexergaming?Why?___________________________________________【答案】31.C32.A33.E34.B35.Yes,Iwill.Becauseitisconvenient,cheap,andfun.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了能夠給人們帶來(lái)方便、便宜和有趣的鍛煉設(shè)備。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitrainingorsnowing?”可知，此處與天氣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“天氣從來(lái)不是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“JuststayhomeandworkoutinfrontofyourTV!”可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在電視前鍛煉，說(shuō)明很容易，選項(xiàng)A“開(kāi)始很容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealotofdifferentchoices,soyounevergetbored.”可知，有很多游戲，選項(xiàng)E“有數(shù)百種游戲可以玩”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forgetaboutmonthlygymcost.”可知，講述的是費(fèi)用，選項(xiàng)B“你不必花錢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】合理即可。Yes,Iwill.Becauseitisconvenient,cheap,andfun.五、詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。toyintoprotectinsteadrunout36.MybrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.________hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.37.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself________differentanimalsandobjects.38.Maryputonhersunglassesasa________againstthestrongsunlight.39.Linda’sfatherboughthersome________asgifts.40.Whenhiswater________Aronknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.【答案】36.Instead37.into38.protection39.toys40.ranout【解析】【36題詳解】句意：我哥哥總是不讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，前后句表示相反的意思，應(yīng)用副詞instead“相反”。故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?7題詳解】句意：孫悟空能將自己的身形和大小進(jìn)行七十二變，變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。o...“把……變成……”，為固定搭配，表示“把他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體”。故填into?！?8題詳解】句意：瑪麗戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以防強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“Maryputonhersunglassesasa...againstthestrongsunlight.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指用太陽(yáng)眼鏡作為防止陽(yáng)光的保護(hù)，a后接單數(shù)名詞protection“保護(hù)”。故填protection?！?9題詳解】句意：琳達(dá)的父親給她買了一些玩具作為禮物。根據(jù)“asgifts”和備選詞匯可知，用玩具作禮物，some后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞toys“玩具”。故填toys?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的水用完時(shí)，阿隆知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)挽救自己的生命。根據(jù)“Whenhiswater...Aronknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.”可知，此處指水用完會(huì)威脅生命，短語(yǔ)runout“用完”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“Aronknewthathewouldhavetodo”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run用過(guò)去式ran。故填ranout。B（10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。Antarctica(南極)isinthemostsouthernpartoftheearth.Therearelotsofunusualfactsaboutit.Anumberofanimalsliveinterribleweather____41____(條件)there.Killerwhalesandpenguinsarecommonanimals.Certaintypesofplantscanevengrowinthisfreezing____42____(陸地).That’sunbelievablebecausemostofAntarcticaiscoveredinicewhichismorethan1.6km____43____(深的).About90%oftheiceonourplanetisfoundinAntarctica.It’sactuallyconsidereda____44____(沙漠)becauseithardlyrains.However,ifalloftheicedisappeared(消失),sealevels(海平面)wouldr____45____byabout60meters.CanhumansliveinAntarctica?Infact,somepeopleliveinitin____46____(春天)andsummer.Theyareusuallyexperiencedscientistswhoaredoing____47____(研究).Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold,thesepeopleallweart____48____andwarmclothes.China’sfifthscientificstationinAntarctica,QinlingStation,has____49____(不久前；最近)beenputtouse.Itisabletoworkallyearround.Itcan____50____(提供)scientistswithagoodplacetoliveandwork.【答案】41.condition42.land43.deep44.desert45.(r)ise46.spring47.research48.(t)hick49.recently50.provide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于南極的一些不尋常的事實(shí)?！?1題詳解】句意：那里有許多動(dòng)物生活在惡劣的天氣條件下。condition“條件”，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，符合。故填condition?！?2題詳解】句意：某些類型的植物甚至可以在這片冰凍的陸地上生長(zhǎng)。land“陸地”，名詞，符合，根據(jù)空前的“this”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填land?！?3題詳解】句意：這令人難以置信，因?yàn)槟蠘O洲的大部分地區(qū)都覆蓋著超過(guò)1.6公里深的冰層。deep“深的”，形容詞。故填deep?！?4題詳解】句意：它實(shí)際上被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)沙漠，因?yàn)樗鼛缀醪幌掠辍esert“沙漠”，名詞，符合，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填desert?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面將上升約60米。根據(jù)“ifalloftheicedisappeared”及首字母提示可知，此處指海平面將上升，rise“上升”，根據(jù)空前的“would”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ise?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名詞，符合。故填spring?！?7題詳解】句意：他們通常是從事研究的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)家。doresearch“做研究”，固定詞組。故填research?！?8題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)自己免受寒冷，這些人都穿著又厚又暖和的衣服。根據(jù)“Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold”及首字母提示可知，此處指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容詞。故填(t)hick?！?9題詳解】句意：中國(guó)在南極洲的第五個(gè)科學(xué)站秦嶺站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副詞。故填recently?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以為科學(xué)家提供一個(gè)生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空前的“can”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。六、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouenjoytravelling,ordoyouliketostayathome?Somepeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry,andspendtime___51___beaches.They’remoreinterestedinrelaxingthandoinganythingelse.However,someyoungpeoplelovetotravelall___52___time.Theygiveupnormallivesandtakerisksinmountains,rainforestsandother___53___(amaze)places.Iftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theywill___54___(simple)findworkinrestaurantsorteachEnglish.Theydon’tcare___55___theycangetmuchmoneyornot.Theyonlywanttoenjoy___56___(they)livesandhavetheexperienceoftravelling.Sinceyearsago,travelling___57___(be)popularwitholderpeople,too.Travellingalsoallowsthemtotake___58___(break)fromwork.Sowhydopeoplelovetravellingsomuch?Ifyou’retravellingalone,it’sagreatway___59___(meet)newandinterestingpeople.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandeatnewfood.Morethananything,travelalways____60____(offer)youmemories.Thesewillbeyourtreasureforever.【答案】51.on52.the53.amazing54.simply55.whether56.their57.hasbeen58.breaks59.tomeet60.offers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了人們對(duì)旅行的熱愛(ài)以及旅行帶來(lái)的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：有些人在自己國(guó)家度假，在海灘上消磨時(shí)間。spend

time

on

sth“在某事上度過(guò)時(shí)間”，固定搭配，故填on?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，一些年輕人喜歡一直旅行。all

the

t