2024-2025學(xué)年度上期第一次月考高一英語試卷(A卷)本試題卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(涂)在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分填空(共計(jì)25分，每小題1分)第一節(jié)(共15題，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)andavoidthem.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2.Thehumanbodyhasaverycomplex___________(organise).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Besides,you’llhavea(n)________(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.Itishardtoimaginethepainand_______________(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveran________(entire)newversionof“cool”(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6.Therehasbeensome________(reduce)inunemployment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7.________(frank)speaking,Icouldn’tcarewhathappenedtohim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8.The_____(edit)ofthemagazineisasmartyoungman.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9.Wesufferfrom________(press)whenwehaveimportantexams.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.Heis________(competence)forthejobbecauseofhisnewqualifications.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11.Havingpreparedforalongtime,hehasgreat_______(confident)inhissuccess.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12.I’mfondofthe________(challenge)lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated(有動(dòng)力的).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13.Weallhavean________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14.________(unfortunate),theyranintoasnowstormalongtheway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Hehasmadeafull_______(recover)fromhisoperation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)(共10題，用相應(yīng)的英語短語補(bǔ)全句子)16.Heis________________(對(duì)……上癮)surfingtheInternet.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)17.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________(因?yàn)?heavysnow.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)18.________________________(換句話說),hedidn’tagreewithyou.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)19.Peoplewho________________(遭受)headachecantakethismedicine.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)20.Whyshouldhenoticehercar________________(尤其)?(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)21.Ido________________________________(許多)thingsonline.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)22.______________(根據(jù))theweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）23.Weshouldadjustouraim________________________________(偶爾)inordertogetaheadcontinuously.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)24.___________________(常言道),“Practicemakesperfect”.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)25.Setagoaland________________(取得進(jìn)步).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenvisitingAthens,museumsandancientsitesusuallycomefirst.However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.LycabettusHillLycabettusHillisoneofthemostimportantattractionsinAthens.Theview(風(fēng)景)fromLycabettusHilliswonderful,reachingdowntotheseaandtheclosestislands,whichiscertainlynottobemissed.TheparkinglotisclosetotheLycabettusTheater,whereperformancesareheldeverysummer.MuseumofPopularInstrumentsThemuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.NationalGardenofAthensTheNationalGardenofAthens,oneofthemostbeautifulpartsofthisbigcity,wasdesignedin1836bytheGermanbuildingdesignerFriedrichvonGaertner.Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.Childrencanplayinthespeciallydesignedplaygroundorvisitthechildren’slibrary,andadultscanenjoyacoffeeoralightlunchatthecoffeeshop.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume(服裝)Inthissmall,attractivemuseum,visitorscanseevarioussidesofGreekCostumefromthepast.Visitorscanalsoseethecostumeswhichwerewornincelebrateddanceperformancesinmanycountries.Educationaleventsareheldforchildrenofallages,bringingthemclosertothisimportanttraditionofGreece.26.Wherewillpopularmusicloversprefertogo?A.LycabettusHill. B.MuseumofPopularInstruments.CNationalGardenofAthens. D.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume.27.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNationalGardenofAthens?A.Admireinterestingcollections. B.LearnaboutGreekhistoricalfacts.C.Talkwithabuildingdesigner. D.Getclosetosomewriters’statues.28.Whatdothefoursightshaveincommon?A.They’relikedbyallkids. B.Theyhaveafestiveair.C.They’refreeforvisitors. D.Theyholdperformances.BAssomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸載)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thetrucknowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalthings.MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.KnowingthatIcouldstayatacornersomewhereandfinishthebookthatafriendaskedmetoreview,Ifoundaparkbench(長(zhǎng)椅)tositon.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestoneofmyarmsonthearmrest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmestrangelybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打擾)me,andIsurmisedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasattentively(專心地)watchingthefilming.Hethenstood,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Ilookedup,notknowingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Inashakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.29.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ateacher. B.Amoviemaker. C.Anactor. D.Adriver.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmised”inparagraph3mean?A.Planned. B.Guessed. C.Understood. D.Announced.31.Whydidthemanbowtotheauthor?A.Hewasn’tlookeddownon. B.Hewasn’tfooledbyothers.C.Hewaschosentoplayarole. D.Hewasallowedtoreadbooks.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofLife B.AClearConnectionC.ASpecialThankYou D.TheMeaningofLoveCAcreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(導(dǎo)師制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.Theprogram,tryingtohelpstudentswithstudyproblemsormisbehaviorinschools,willsoonbemakingitswayintomoreClarkCountyschools.Studentswhotakepartintheprogramareusuallyintroducedbyschooladvisorswhothinkitmaydostudentsgood.Parker,headoftheprogram,saidthattheyletthestudentsknowwhattheyarejoining,andmakesuretheyunderstandwhatthey’regettingintoandthatit’sagoodfit.Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.Thechosenstudentsattendtheclassduringtheirnormalschooldays,ratherthanafterschool.Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(裝飾)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.Itstartswithmentorshipweeks,duringwhichtheofficersharesapoemoramusicvideothatisrelatedtothatweek’stopic.Inthefollowingweek,theteachersoftheprogramteachplantscienceusinghydroponics(水培),whichisasoil-lessmethodusedtogrowplants.Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.“Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”33.Whatinfluencedoestheprogramhaveonsomestudents?A.Changingtheirlives. B.Developingtheirhabits.CImprovingtheirgrades. D.Increasingtheirinterests.34.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoaftertheprogram?A.Liveanindependentlife. B.Makeapositivedifference.CHavenotroubleinlearning. D.Learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.35.Whyaretheprogram’sroomsdecoratedwithsofas?A.Todrawstudentsin. B.Tolooklikepublicschools’.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Togetstudentstolovenature.36.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphswanttotellusabouttheprogram?A.Itsrules. B.Itsgoals. C.Itsfuture. D.Itspossibility.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?ManyresearchershaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.ResearchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterenterstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefeatures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”37.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceplaces. D.Tomakeacomparison.38.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts. B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learnabouttheirhistory. D.Studytheirmaterials.39.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily. B.Theycreatednewchemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves. D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.40.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancientmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent. B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanychange. D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourPersonalityPersonalityisanimportantpartofwhoweare,anditisoftenwhattellsonefromanother.Youcandevelopawarmerpersonalitybymakinggoodconnectionswithothers,learningnewthings,andhavingsomefun.Readsomethingeveryday.Onewayofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge,whichwillhelpyouchatwithothers.Keepupwiththepresentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.____41________42____Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneswatchingTVathomeallday!They’reoutandtendtodofunandproductivethings.Findingsomethingthatyouenjoyandstickingtoitcanhelpconnectyoutoothers.Greeteveryonewithasmile.____43____.Peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyoursmileandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.____44____.Seesomeonetryingtogetabookoffahighshelf?Stepinifyoucan.Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithawalkingstickenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers.Makeanactionplan.Peoplewithgreatpersonalitiesmakeuptheirmindtobecomethebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Inordertoachievethegoaltobecomeyourbestself,you’llneedaplan.Writedownwhatyouwanttodoandeachsteprequiredtoachieveit.____45____!A.PracticeafunhobbyB.CommunicatefacetofaceC.CelebrateeachstepasyoumakeitthroughD.AlwayslookforsmallopportunitiestohelpothersE.ThiswillhelpdevelopyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothersF.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftodayG.Asimpleandeffectivesteptoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasanormalWednesday.Iwasgettingdinnerreadywhensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.I____46____thatIneededtocallmygrandmother.Somethingwaswrong.I____47____acallatonce,butshedidn’tanswer.Thatwas____48____becauseshealwaysanswered.I____49____againandagain,buttherewerestillnoanswers.Ibeganto____50____,asshelivedalone,Iknewsheneeded____51____.Icalledmyfather,tellinghimIthoughtweneededtodriveto____52____onher.Onarrivingthere,wefoundmypoorgrandmother____53____onthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Onseeingus,shebeganto____54____.Iheldherhandwhilemyfathercalled911.Shewasunabletotellmewhathadhappened,butIcould____55____bytheplateoffoodonthefloorthatshehadbeenlyingtheresincedinnerlastnight.Soonwewereatthelocalhospital’semergencyroom(急診室).____56____,shehadnotsufferedanyotherinjuriesbesidesherbrokenshoulder.Shetookmyhand,saying,“Iwascallingandcallingyouto____57____andhelpme.”Ilookedatherblankly(茫然地)foramomentandtookoutmy____58____tocheckmycallrecords.Therewerenoincomingcallsfromher,onlysome____59____ones.AndthenIknewthatthelovebetweengrandmotherandgranddaughteris____60____.46.A.agreed B.realized C.promised D.suggested47.A.made B.returned C.received D.expected48.A.common B.specific C.practical D.unusual49.A.started B.worked C.called D.imagined50.A.fear B.miss C.discuss D.separate51.A.exchange B.experiment C.help D.solution52.A.try B.check C.depend D.cheer53.A.sitting B.standing C.watching D.lying54.A.cry B.walk C.compare D.regret55.A.answer B.manage C.tell D.connect56.A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Naturally57.A.goup B.cleanup C.getover D.comeover58.A.phone B.wallet C.notebook D.card59.A.formal B.advanced C.confusing D.outgoing60.A.secret B.simple C.quiet D.direct第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The7thPingyaoInternationalFilmFestivalopenedonWednesdayintheancienttownofPingyaoinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Withthetopicof“ModernTimes”,____61____festivalwillscreenatotalofmorethanfifty____62____(excellence)filmsfrom33countriesnextweek,includingfilmsfromChina,F