20232024學年第一學期期中教學質量檢測初三英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，合計100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將自己的學校姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆按照要求把答題卡上的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案寫在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，寫在試卷上無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇。涂卡（15分）1.—Jimyoudropped________“m”intheword“summer”.—Oh,sorry.________letter“m”isdoubled.A.a,A B.an,The C.a,The2.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout3.Wemusttryourbesttodotheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.little;fewer4.Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.iswashing B.washed C.waswashing5.________thistraderisrichandsuccessful,________hestilllivesasimplelife.A.Because;so B.Although;/ C.Although;but6.Mikeisakindboy.Healways________hisseattotheoldorthedisabledonthebus.A.offers B.provides C.makes7.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—Becausemyalarmdidn’t________thismorning.A.gooff B.getoff C.putoff8.—Wouldyoulikeacupofblackcoffeeorhotteawithhoney?—________.Justaglassofhotwater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither9.TinajoinedanEnglishgroupyesterday________shecouldpracticeEnglishwithothers.A.assoonas B.sothat C.inorderto10.You________yourhomeworkthereyesterday.A.forgot B.left C.forget11.—Jimdidn’tetothepartyyesterday.—________hissister.A.Sodidn’t B.Neitherdid C.Sodid12.Theywere________whentheyheardthe________news.A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited13.—CouldI________yourEnglishbookthisclass,Kate?—Sorry,I________ittoMarythismorning.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;lent C.lend;borrowed14.Tom________thedoorwhenheheardthedoorbellring.A.stoppedopen B.stoppedtoopen C.stoppedopening15.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning二、閱讀理解（30分）A，B，C，D每小題1分，答案涂答題卡相應位置。E回答問題，每小題2分。答案寫在答題紙上。ATheBaikalAmurMainline(BAM)isarailwaylineinRussia.It’sabout4,000kilometerslong.Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit.Thetrainbringbasicmedicaltreatment(基本醫(yī)療)topeoplelivingalongtherailwayline.ThetraintookitsnamefromafamousRussiandoctor.There’reusuallybetweentwelveandfifteendoctorsonthetrain.Thetrainstopsatplacesalongtheline.Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagersetothetrainformedicalhelp.Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausethere’renodoctorsorhospitalsintheirtownsorvillages.TheMMvisitseachtownorvillagetwiceayear.Peoplelikethedoctorsonthetrain.Theysaythey’rekindandgoodattheirjobs.There’satowncalledBerkakitandaboutfourthousandpeoplelivethere.There’remanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors.MikhailZdanovichisoneofthem.Whenhewas61,hehadaproblemwithhisarm.Hegotgoodtreatmentbythedoctoronthetrain,andhefeltmuchbetter.Helefthappilyandthenhecamebackafewminuteslater.Hebroughtfreshbreadandsomemilktothankthedoctor.Forthepeoplewholiveinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedicaltrain.It’sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry.16.TheMMgotitsnamefroma________.A.mountain B.railway C.person17.Thereare________doctorsinthesmallvillagesalongtherailwayline.A.many B.no C.afew18.WhatcanwelearnaboutMikhailZdanovich?A.HelivesinBerkakit. B.Heisasickyoungman. C.HeworksontheMM.19.WhichwordcanweusetodescribetheMM?A.Fast. B.Beautiful. C.Helpful.20.Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A.RussianRailwayLines B.APoorRussianVillage C.AMedicalTraininRussiaBPerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindthemintheerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(郵資)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatdifferentprices,fromonecenttoseveraldollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcanasktheclerk(職工).Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,writeontheenvelope(信封)thatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanairmailenvelope.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletterthatyouwanttosenttoforeigncountries.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,theyarealsonottobesentoutsidethecountries.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwith(與…保持聯系)peopleinmanydifferentcountries.21.IntheUnitedStates,everypostoffice,largeorsmall,isopen________.A.everydayexceptSunday B.from8:30to4:30everyday C.fiveandahalfdaysaweek22.Ifyoudon’tknowhowmuchthepostageis,youcan________.A.buydifferentstampsofdifferentpricesB.putmorestampsontheenvelopeC.getsomehelpfromtheclerk23.InapostofficeintheUSA,peoplecanbuyallthefollowingexcept________.A.letters B.stamps C.envelopes24.IfsomeonewantstosendaletteronSaturdayafternoon,heorshe________.A.canbuystampsatanyshops B.mustwaittillnextMonday C.mustgotolargepostbuildings25.Peoplesometimespreferpostcardstolettersbecausepostcards________.A.needn’tbesentbyair B.costpeoplelessmoney C.don’thaveanypicturesCInthefar,deepsea,therewasthecastle(城堡)ofSeaKing.Hehadbeenaloneformanyyears.Hismotherhelpedhim.Shewasawisewoman,especiallyforhercareofhergranddaughters.Theyweresixbeautifulchildren,buttheyoungestwastheprettiestofthemall.Likehersisters,herfeetwereafish’stail.Thelittlemermaidwasinterestedinlisteningtothewonderfulstoriesaboutthelandfromhergrandmother.“Whenyouarefifteen,”saidhergrandmother,“youcanriseupoutofthesea.”Herfiveeldersistershadalreadybeenthere.Shewishedherbirthdaycouldesooner.Atlastshereachedherfifteenthyear.Sheroseaslightlyasabubble(氣泡)tothesurfaceofthewater.Theseawascalm,andalargeshiplayonthewater.Therewasmusicandsongonboard.Thelittlemermaidswamclosetotheship.Shesawanumberofwelldressedpeople.Theywerecelebratingtheprince’ssixteenthbirthday.Howhandsometheyoungprincelooked!Thelittlemermaidcouldnottakehereyesfromhim.Suddenly,theseabecamerestless,andaheavystormwasing.Theshipwasbrokenintopieces.Theprincesankintothedeepwaves.Thelittlemermaidrememberedthathumanscouldnotliveinthewater,sosheswamtowardtheprinceandsavedhim.Theyfloatedtogetherwiththewaves.Thenextmorningthestormhadstopped.Thelittlemermaidlaidtheprinceonthebeach.Shekissedhim,andthenhidherselfbehindsomerocks.Shesawayounggirletohim,andtrytowakehimup.Hecametolifeagain,andsmileduponthegirl.Buthesentnosmiletothemermaid.Hedidn’tknowthatshehadsavedhislife.26.Theseakinghas________daughters.A.five B.seven C.six27.Whenthemermaidwasfifteen,shecan________.A.listentomusic B.riseupoutofthesea C.makeboyfriends28Themermaidhidherself________andsavedherself.A.infrontoftheship B.acrossfromthecastle C.behindsomerocks29.Whentheprincewokeup,he________themermaid.A.saythanksto B.sentnosmile C.kissed30WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceknewthatthemermaidsavedhim.B.Manywelldressedpeoplewerecelebratingtheprince’sfifteenthbirthday.C.Assoonasthemermaidsawtheprince,shefellinlovewithhim.D答案涂在卡上，（六選五）Insomesciencefictions,wecanseenondriverbusesontheroad.Inthepast,wecouldhardlyimaginetotakethiskindofbustogoeverywhere.ButwedidmakethatetrueonDecember2,2017.____31____ThenameofthenondriverbusesisAlphabaTheyhavebeenputintouseinGuangdongprovince.ThemostattractivenewsaboutAlphabaisthatitsdrivingsystemisdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesignsandengineers.____32____ThebuscangotodifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofGPS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetrafficcontrolcenter.____33____Theyhelpthebustodealwithplex(復雜的)roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge(判斷)rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersaheadofit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.____34____Theyfindnodriverandthesteeringwheel(方向盤)turningslowlyitself.It’samazing!Besides,thebusprovidesthemostfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.____35____NexttimewhenyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenondriverbuses?A.Itmakesthemfeelathomeduringtheride.B.ThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/h.C.Thereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebus.D.Chinaistheonlycountrytoinventnondiverbuses.E.Thepassengersareveryshockedaftergettingonthebus.F.Driversturnthesteeringwheelslowlyonthebus.E閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。DuFu(712770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,DuhasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC’sonehourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternpeople.AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itpareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmastersofliteratureoftheWest.Inthefilm,Britishhistorian,MichaelWoodexploresthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyi,HenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan,whereDuusedtolive.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelptotellthestoriesofthepoet.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey,”saidZengXiangbo,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina.Duwasacivilservant(文職人員)inthecountry.ButastheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,heescaped,tookhisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民),andenduredstarvation(饑俄)andpoverty(貧窮).Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhiscountryandpeople,aswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.KnownasChina’s“saintofpoetry”,hewroteabout1,500poemsthatarestillwithustoday.36.HowlongdoesittaketowatchtheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?_________________________________37.WherewasDuFuborn?_________________________________38.WhyisDuFubetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry?_________________________________39.DidDuFustopwritingthroughupsanddowns?_________________________________40.WhatisDuFuknownas?_________________________________三、選詞填空（10分）（有兩個選項是多余的）A.municateB.wrongC.continuedD.wholeE.crazyF.providedG.stupidH.explainedI.relationJ.beganK.boughtL.coughedOncetherewasanoldmumtravelinginIndia.Hewenttoamarketandsawalotoffruitforsale,butmostofitwasveryexpensive.Onlyonethingwascheap:abigbasketofverylong,redfruit.“Howmuchisit?”theoldmanaskedtheshopkeeper.“Tworupees(盧比),”theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiawasalmostnothing.Sotheoldman____41____akilogramandstartedeatingit.Butsomethingwas____42____.Assoonashe____43____eating,hismouthstartedtoburnandhis____44____facebecameasredasthefruit.Ashe____45____,hejumpedupanddown,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Andyethe____46____toeatthefruit!“You’re____47____!”somepeoplesaid.“Thosearechilipeppers!Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat!Weonlyputalittlebitofthemintofoodfortaste.Theyarenotfruit.”“No,Imustn’tstop!”Theoldman____48____.“Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowImusteatthem.It’smymoney!”Thisoldmanmayseem____49____.Butmostofushaveputmoney,timeandeffort(努力)intosomethinglikea____50____,abusiness,orajob.Sometimes—evenwhenit’sstillnotworking,andweknowthere’snohopethatthingswillchangewestillcontinuewithitjustbecausewe’dputinallthatmoney,timeandeffort.Sometimesweneedtoletitgoandmoveon.四、語法填空（15分）110閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞（冠詞、連詞、介詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(網絡直播),Youmightthinkofbeautifulbloggers(博主)____51____moviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30yearoldwoman____52____Loudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoaliveroom____53____(help)peopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbo”onDouyin,Zengnowhasgotalmost40million“l(fā)ikes”Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370short____54____(video)showingsthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.She____55____(sell)localfarmproducts(產品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.She____56____(return)tohervillagetolookafterhersickgrandmother,butlatershe____57____(find)thatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事業(yè))there.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencourage(鼓勵)moreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea____58____(different).Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers(網紅)forherhometowninthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Soonthevillages____59____(bee)abigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbe_____60_____nicejob,too.”SaidZeng.五、完成句子。（10分）61.請不要把我和其他孩子進行比較好嗎？_______________________________________________________62.書一讀完，我就還給她了。_______________________________________________________63.我媽媽不許我和陌生人交談。_______________________________________________________64.除非你堅持努力學習，否則你不會取得好成績。_______________________________________________________65.奶奶瀏覽著報紙就睡著了。_______________________________________________________六、短文填空（10分）A.calledB.meantC.lookeddifferentD.reportE.subjectresultF.inthefrontofG.withbigsmilesH.simpleI.therestofJ.realizedThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemed____66____:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewho____67____pletely!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生),whiletheotherledsomekindofarmyacrossAmerica.Ilookedatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.I___68___mygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(擲)acoinandah!Tails(背面)!My____69____wouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istood____70____theclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmates____71