高三年級12月份聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman. B.putertechnology. C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whowrotethisbook?M:Itwaswrittenbyafamousbusinessman.Ittellsushowputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Itwasoneofthebestsellerslastweek.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Thehotwatercan’tbeturnedoff.C.Ithasnohotwater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment?Thehotwaterisrunning.AndIcan’tturnitoff.W:There’snooneintheofficerightnow.I’llsendsomeoneupassoonasIcan.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sinceyouaregoingshopping,canyoupostthisletterformeontheway?W:Sure,butyoudon’tseemtohavewrittentheaddressontheenvelope.M:Oh,thankyouforremindingme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity?A.Threeyearsago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Lastyear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoustudying,John?M:InTsinghuaUniversity.W:Oh,that’sjusttheuniversityIgraduatedfromlastyear.M:Well,thathappenedtobethetimewhenIwentintoTsinghuaUniversity.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheatre. B.Atagasstation. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyougetsomegasforthecar?M:Oh,Iforgot.We’dbettergetsomeonourwayback.Shallwegetsomethingtoeatnow?W:I’mnothungrynow.Let’sgoforamidnightdinneraftertheplay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whereto,Miss?W:TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,please.Andcouldyoustopbysomefastfoodrestaurantontheway?I’dliketobuysometakeout.M:Sure.Atourist,Iguess?W:No,Iwasbornhere.Why?M:Well,youdon’thaveouraccent.W:Oh,thatisprobablybecauseI’vespentmylast5yearsinBritain.IstudiedDramaattheUniversityofWinchesterthere,yousee.M:Okay.WelebacktoNewYork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandotheparttimejob?A.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.B.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithisparttimejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.How’sschoolgoing?M:HiLisa.Schoolisreallytoughrightnow.Examsareingintwoweeks.W:Oh,Tom,yousoundstressed.Exams,yes,Iusedtofearthistimeofyear.M:That’sthehardpartofstudying;Irunoutoftime,soIhavetopickandchooseareasoffocusandguesswhatwillbeontheexams.Ihaveaparttimejobtoaddmorestress.W:Can’tyoutakesometimeofffromyourjob?M:No,Ineedthemoneytohelppaymyboard.Afteringhomefrommyjob,Ihavetohitthebooksforafewhourseverynight.I’msotired.W:Well,Tom,youknowit’snotgoingtolastforever.It’slikeyoujusthavetofindthatextraenergytogetthroughitall.Beforeyouknowit,you’vegraduated!Twentyyearsfromnowyouwilllookbackonthistimeandrememberallthefunyouhad.M:Nodoubt,thanks,Lisa,Iknowyou’reright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Advancedmath. B.Modernbiology. C.Americanliterature.12.Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Businesslicense. B.IDcard. C.Studentcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays. B.Twomonths. C.Twoweeks.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!It’sliketheoceanoftheknowledge!M:Keepyourvoicedown!W:Oops,sorryIforgot.So,you’rethelibrarian,Iassume?M:Yes,Iam.W:Great!ActuallyI’mlookingforbookswhichintroduceadvancedmathematics.M:ChecktheScienceandMathematicsSection.It’sbetweentheAmericanLiteratureSectionandModernBiologySection.W:Thanksalot.Bytheway,doyouknowhowIcangetalibrarycard?M:YourdrivinglicenseorIDcardwilldo.W:Isee.AndhowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Twoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem,oryou’llbechargedtencentsadayforeachbook.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn’thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.16.Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Anabandonednest. B.Somenewspapers. C.Leaves.17.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Inthecar. B.Underatree. C.Inthetent.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Isthisyourfirsttimetocamp?M:No,Iwentcampingoncewithmyparents,butthatwasyearsago.Ihaven’tbeencampingforages.W:So,youknowhowtobuildafire,right?M:Well,IknowIshouldgathersomewood,andstartthefirewithalighter.Butit’snotworking.W:It’sbeenrainingalot,sothewoodaroundhereiskindofwet.You’llneedsomesmallerwoodthat’sdry,andsomethinglikeleavesoranabandonednesttogetthefirestarted.M:Wouldnewspaperswork?W:Ofcourse,ifyouhavesome.However,whenstartingafire,youshouldmakesureit’ssafe.Nowwhereisyourfood?M:Itisinthetent.W:Oh,no!Ifyoudon’tputyourfoodinasafeplace,animalswilltakeit.M:So,whatshouldIdowithit?W:Keepitinyourcar,ortieithighonatreefarfromyourtent.So,let’sseewhatyouhave,hotdogs,fruits,andbread.Whatareyouplanningtoeat?M:Hotdogs,ofcourse.AndIneedyoutohelpmestartthisfire.Herearesomenewspapers.W:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Brown,blackandgreen.B.Black,blueandyellow.C.Red,yellowandwhite.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.C.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.“Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic,”biologiststudentHannahtoldthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedarkcoloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.Ithascausedagreatthreattothebirds.BiologistKristinsaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetotheconservationofbirdsacrossthecountry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABronteCreekHarvestFestivalOnSeptember28and29,2024,you’reinvitedtotheannualBronteCreekHarvestFestival.ThehistoryInthe1900s,farmshiredextraworkerstohelpbringinlargeharvests,andwhenharvesttimerolledaround,allthefarmswouldpetetogetthebestfarmworkers.Inadditiontotheirpay,theseworkersweregivenmealsandaplacetostay,soagoodwaytogetthebestworkerswastoofferthebestfoodanddrink.OneofSpruceLaneFarm’smainproductswasapplesandcider(蘋果汁).Bymakingthebestciderandgivingittotheirfarmworkers,theyoftenattractedbetterfarmworkers,reducingcostsandincreasingthequalityoftheharvest.Ourciderpresswillbeinfulloperationduringthefestival.Youcantrysome,butfirstweneedyourhelppressingtheapples!TheactivitiesBringyourfriendsandfamily,and:·Pickyourownpumpkin(bydonation)·Watchdemonstrationsofappleciderpressing·Touraturnofthecenturyfarmhouse·Tryafourfootlongcrosscutsawandmakeasouvenir·Enjoyawagonride·Sampleseasonalrefreshmentsandfood(additionalfeesapply)Tohelpguaranteeaccessfordayuse,ourvisitorscanplantheirtripaheadoftimeandobtainadailyvehiclepermitinadvance.Advancedailyvehiclepermitsareavailableat7:00am,fivedaysinadvanceofyourarrivaldate.Reservationscanbemadeonline.DailyVehiclePermit(pervehicle)$18.00SeniorPermit(65+)$14.50DisabilityPermit(withproofofOntarioDisabilityPermit)$9.00BusPermit$62.5021.HowdidSpruceLaneFarmsuccessfullyattractworkers?A.Byofferingthebestpay.B.Byofferingthebestcider.C.Byofferingthebestequipment.D.Byofferingthebestacmodation.22.Howmuchshouldagroupofvisitorsbybuspayforvehiclepermits?A.$9.00. B.$14.50. C.$18.00. D.$62.50.23.Howcanvisitorsensureadailyvehiclepermitforthefestival?A.Byarrivingearly.B.Byjoiningaparkgroup.C.Bybookingonlineinadvance.D.Bylininguponsite.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BronteCreek豐收節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Bymakingthebestciderandgivingittotheirfarmworkers,theyoftenattractedbetterfarmworkers,reducingcostsandincreasingthequalityoftheharvest.(通過制作最好的蘋果汁并將其交給農(nóng)場工人，他們經(jīng)常吸引更好的農(nóng)場工人，降低成本，提高收成質(zhì)量)”可知，農(nóng)場通過制作最好的蘋果汁并將其給農(nóng)場工人來吸引工人，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段表格中“BusPermit$62.50(公交許可證62.50美元)”可知，如果一組游客乘坐公交車的話，需要支付公交許可證費用62.50美元，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Advancedailyvehiclepermitsareavailableat7:00am,fivedaysinadvanceofyourarrivaldate.Reservationscanbemadeonline.(提前領(lǐng)取每日車輛許可證的時間為早上7點，需在到達(dá)日前5天預(yù)訂。在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂即可)”可知，游客可以通過在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)定來確保獲得每日車輛許可證，故選C。BInthelasttwoyears,tennishastakenoverourclosets,ourscreensandnow—ourlivingrooms,furniturefromthrowntennisballs.AtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianecodesignerMathildeWittock,whofashionsfurniturefromthrowntennisballs.Wittock’schaselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Heronemeterlongbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodepose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.Itwasthroughmuchtrialanderrorthatshewasabletousetheshapeoftheballwhilemaskingsomeofitsalltooeasilyrecognizedfeatures.“Ineededtofindanassemblythatchangedtheiconicappearanceofthetennisballs,”shesaid.“It’syellowandhasthesewhitelines.HowdoIdealwiththem?”Wittockstartedtoseethedesign’spossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartins,anartschoolinLondon.Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.Howlongwillitlast?“It’senoughforafewmonths,”shesaid.“Ifthingsgetwild,maybeitwilllastninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek.”24.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightawaste. B.Topromoteaproduct.C.Tostatethematerialoffurniture. D.Toshowtennis’popularity.25.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3actas?A.Abackground. B.Anexample. C.Adefinition. D.Aproof.26.WhatdoesWittockhavetodotohandlethethrowntennisballs?A.Shecleansthemcleverly. B.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.C.Sheusestheircharacteristics. D.Sheadjuststheircolorsaccordingly.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wittock’sworkplans. B.Wittock’sstuffsources.C.Wittock’sprideinprofits. D.Wittock’seducationexperience.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是比利時生態(tài)設(shè)計師瑪?shù)贍柕隆ぞS托克用仍掉的網(wǎng)球制作家具的事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Wittock’schaiselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Heronemeterlongbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.(維托克的長躺椅完全沒有墊子——除了裝上500個精確排列的網(wǎng)球。她的1米長的板凳同樣是罕見的，大約有270個球制成，既時尚又堅固。)”可知，第二段中的數(shù)字表明的是維托克制作家具用到的材料數(shù)量。故選C項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodepose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.(每年大約生產(chǎn)3億個網(wǎng)球，幾乎所有的網(wǎng)球最終都被送到了垃圾填埋場，需要400多年才能分解。維托克估計，一個球的生命周期僅為九場比賽，這取決于網(wǎng)球的水平。)”可知，維托克認(rèn)為每年有大量的網(wǎng)球被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了，所以，他想到了用網(wǎng)球制作家具，所以第三段是維托克想到用網(wǎng)球制作家具的背景。故選A項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.(維托克制作一把椅子大約需要三到四周的時間。每個球都是手工裁剪和染色的，顏色特別適合客戶的空間。)”可知，維托克要根據(jù)客戶的空間給網(wǎng)球染色。故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.(如今，她所有的材料都是通過網(wǎng)球俱樂部的捐贈獲得的。起初收集的球很少——有時一次只有10個——但很快就增加了。現(xiàn)在，維托克在布魯塞爾的瓦隆尼亞聯(lián)盟工作，他們給了她全部的存貨——大約10萬。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是維托克的材料來源。故選B項。CYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentbinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.28.Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontents?A.Specialsensorsdetectingcolors.B.Auniquewayforcolorreflection.C.Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration.D.Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsinbination.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscent?A.Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges.B.It’safullydevelopedtechnology.C.Itesfromthesamecartridges.D.Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.30.Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A.Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B.Regulatingtheintensityanddurationofscents.C.biningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.DFindingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechnologythatcanbinecolorstocreateimagesB.ChallengesfacedbydigitalscenttechnologyC.ThedevelopmentandpotentialofdigitalscenttechnologyD.Thehistoryandfutureofplexphonetechnology【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，包括它的開發(fā)過程和潛力，以及其面臨的諸多挑戰(zhàn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.(屏幕上的小點被稱為像素，由三種原色組成：紅、綠、藍(lán)。通過以不同的方式混合這些顏色，你的手機可以顯示從美麗的海灘景色到可愛的小狗的一切內(nèi)容。)”可知，像素三種顏色的結(jié)合可以使手機屏幕呈現(xiàn)多樣化的視覺內(nèi)容。故選D項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.(就像像素如何混合三種基本顏色來創(chuàng)建圖像一樣，這些暗盒可以混合產(chǎn)生不同的氣味。)”可知，數(shù)字氣味的生成依賴于使用不同的暗盒。故選A項。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.(另一個挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制氣味的強度以及手機發(fā)出氣味的時間。)”可知，科學(xué)家在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)時面臨的困難之一是調(diào)節(jié)氣味的強度和持續(xù)時間。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.(科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，該技術(shù)使用少量不同的暗盒，每個暗盒含有一種特定的氣味。)”和第三段中“Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.(當(dāng)你收到一個數(shù)字氣味代碼時，你的手機可以混合暗盒中的少量不同氣味，以產(chǎn)生想要的氣味。)”以及第四段中“Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.(制造一款可以產(chǎn)生氣味的手機包括幾個挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，包括它的開發(fā)過程和潛力，以及其面臨的諸多挑戰(zhàn)，C項“數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)的發(fā)展和潛力”符合題意。故選C項。DInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(葉片)forwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機)hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Asturbineoutputisrelatedtothesquareofbladelength,thishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Butthere’sahitch.Today’slongestbladeshavebeetoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.Logisticsspecialistshaveconsequentlybeenraisingtheirgame.Truckswith“bladelifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotatetheirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.Thepastdecadehasalsoseenthedevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithadigitalmodelofatransportcorridor,treebranchesincluded,thesoftwarereveals—towithinafewcentimetres—ifabladecouldgetthrough.Forallthat,problemsstillarise.Duringthemanymonthsitcantaketosecuretransportpermits,treesgrowandnewobstaclesareoftencreated.Producingthebladesonsitehassofarprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailurepoints,thejointsareexpensiveandheavy.Theyalsoreducewindharnessingsurfaceareabyabout15%.Oneideaisto3Dprintbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thepanyhopestoproducea50metrebladeinlate2025.3Dprintedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimatesonsiteprintingwouldcutdevelopers’totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,longshotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2mean?A.Advantage. B.Challenge. C.Improvement. D.Disorder.33.Howwerethewindturbinestransportedinthepast?A.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.B.Byapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetection.C.Byreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurns.D.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestodecreasethemovementofturbines.34.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladesonsiteatwindfarms.B.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits.D.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffortstoimprovethetransportationofblades?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要討論了風(fēng)力渦輪機的葉片運輸?shù)膯栴}，盡管物流專家一直在提升他們的水平，但問題依然存在。因此，一家硅谷公司計劃在2025年底在風(fēng)電場進行3D打印葉片，從而來解決其運輸問題。盡管找到更好的方法的希望是渺茫的，且花費是驚人的，但確實值得的?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線詞hitch后文的內(nèi)容“Today’slongestbladeshavebeetoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.(如今最長的葉片已經(jīng)變得太大，無法交付給內(nèi)陸風(fēng)電場。他們只能通過船只運送到離岸地點，這樣的建筑成本要高得多)”可知，劃線詞后文hitch提到了因為葉片太大而帶來的運輸問題，故此處劃線詞hitch與B項“Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))”意思相近，但有一個挑戰(zhàn)就是，如今最長的葉片已經(jīng)變得太大，無法交付給內(nèi)陸風(fēng)電場。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Truckswith“bladelifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotatetheirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.(配備“鏟刀升降機”液壓裝置的卡車可以旋轉(zhuǎn)負(fù)載以減少轉(zhuǎn)彎時的位移，這在沒有頭頂障礙物的情況下是一個有用的技巧)”可知，在過去，渦輪機的運輸是通過使用帶有特殊裝置的卡車來減少渦輪機的運動。故選D。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Oneideaisto3Dprintbladesatwindfarms.(一個想法是在風(fēng)電場3D打印葉片)”可知，為了解決葉片運輸?shù)膯栴}，其中一個建議就是在風(fēng)電場3D打印葉片。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,longshotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.(風(fēng)力發(fā)電行業(yè)在葉片運輸上花費了驚人的7%左右的資本支出，因此，即使是昂貴的、希望渺茫的尋找更好的方法的嘗試，也可能證明是值得的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為即使是昂貴的、希望渺茫的尋找更好的方法的嘗試，也可能證明是值得的。由此推知，作者對改善葉片運輸?shù)呐Τ种С值膽B(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetaTeachertoLikeYouWhileyoucan’tmakeeveryteacherloveyou,youcanworktomakethemlikeyou.Gettingateachertolikeyoubenefitsgreatlytoyourstudyandmentalhealth.Herearesometipsforyoutotry.Showyourteacherrespectandbepolite.Youcangreetthemwheneveryouentertheclassroom.____36____Ifyourteachergivesyouanextensionortheymakeaspecialappointmenttomeetwithyoutodiscusswaysyoucanraiseyourgrades,makesureyouthankthemandshowyourappreciation.Payattentiontothelessonandparticipateinclassdiscussion.____37____Youcangetateachertolikeyousimplybypayingattentionandbeinginterestedintheirclass.Wheneverateacherencouragesyoutotalkaboutwhatyou’relearning,don’tbeshy.____38____Oneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutogetateachertolikeyouistopletethehomeworkandclassroomassignmentsandtoturntheminwhenthey’redue.Turningininpleteworkoraskingforatimeextensionshowsthemthatyoudidn’tmanageyourtimewellorthatyou’renotinterestedintheirclass.Askmeaningfulquestionsrelatedtothelesson.Questionsthatshowthatyou’vereadtheassignedbookorpletedthehomeworkwillshowtheteacherthatyou’reengagedintheclassandwillmakethemlikeyoumore.____39____.Don’tposeemptyquestionslike,“Idon’tgetit,whatdoesthismean?”Answeryourteachers’questionswhentheyasktheclass.Teacherswilloftenposeaquestiontotheclassthatyoucanraiseyourhandtoanswer.Ifyouknowtheanswer,trytorespondtoit.Ifyoudon’tknow,butyouhaveagoodidea,trygivingyourbestideatotheteacher.____40____A.Bespecificwhenyouask.B.Listencloselytoyourpartner’sdirections.C.pleteyourassignmentsinatimelymanner.D.Moreover,thankyourteacherwhenevertheyhelpyou.EMostteachersareinterestedinthematerialthatthey’reteaching.F.They’lllikeitwhenyou’retryingtounderstandandlearnthematerial.G.Theymaybeupset,butthey’llappreciatethatyoutoldthemthetruth.【答案】36D37.E38.C39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助學(xué)生贏得老師喜愛的方法?！?6題詳解】下文“Ifyourteachergivesyouanextensionortheymakeaspecialappointmenttomeetwithyoutodiscusswaysyoucanraiseyourgrades,makesureyouthankthemandshowyourappreciation.(如果你的老師給你延期，或者他們和你約了一個特別的時間來討論如何提高你的成績，一定要感謝他們并表達(dá)你的感激之情。)”說明老師幫助你時，你要向他們表達(dá)感激，選項D“此外，每當(dāng)老師幫助你時，你都要感謝他們?！币鱿挛?，是對下文的總結(jié)。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Payattentiontothelessonandparticipateinclassdiscussion.(認(rèn)真聽講，參與課堂討論。)”以及后文“Youcangetateachertolikeyousimplybypayingattentionandbeinginterestedintheirclass.(僅僅通過注意并對他們的課程感興趣，你就可以讓老師喜歡你)”說明老師講課時，學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽，參與到課堂討論中，對老師的課感興趣，老師就會喜歡你。選項E“大多數(shù)老師對他們所教的材料感興趣?！背薪由衔?，引起下文。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Oneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutogetateachertolikeyouistopletethehomeworkandclassroomassignmentsandtoturntheminwhenthey’redue.Turningininpleteworkoraskingforatimeextensionshowsthemthatyoudidn’tmanageyourtimewellorthatyou’renotinterestedintheirclass.(要想讓老師喜歡你，最簡單的方法之一就是完成家庭作業(yè)和課堂作業(yè)，并按時交上去。把未完成的作業(yè)交上去，或者要求延期，會讓他們覺得你沒有很好地管理時間，或者你對他們的課不感興趣。)”說明完成并按時交作業(yè)，會得到老師的喜愛，選項C“及時完成作業(yè)?！蹦芨爬ū径未笠?，為最佳小標(biāo)題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】下文“Don’tposeemptyquestionslike,“Idon’tgetit,whatdoesthismean?”(不要提出空洞的問題，比如“我不明白，這是什么意思？”)”說明不要提問空洞的問題，問題要具體，選項A“當(dāng)你問問題的時候，要具體?！币鱿挛?，是對下文的總結(jié)概括。故選A項?！?0題詳解】上文“Ifyouknowtheanswer,trytorespondtoit.Ifyoudon’tknow,butyouhaveagoodidea,trygivingyourbestideatotheteacher.(如果你知道答案，試著回答。如果你不知道，但你有一個好想法，試著把你最好的想法告訴老師。)”說明要對問題進行思考理解，再回答老師，選項F“他們會喜歡你努力理解和學(xué)習(xí)教材的樣子?！背薪由衔?，是對上文的進一步解釋，故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthisJune,Zhonghelda(n)____41____attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingandinthemostprominentposition,he____42____acloisonné(景泰藍(lán))vesselcalledtheZunofPeace.WhenZhongfirstenteredtheworldofjingtailan,his____43____ofthecraftwaslimited.Inthe1970s,theBeijingEnamelFactorywasactively____44____newinheritorsoftheartformwhocoulddesignandcraftartpieces____45____marketdemands.Drive