Unit4Cyberspace?派生詞名詞后綴：-th，-or，-ist，-mentgrowvi.生長(zhǎng)→growthn．生長(zhǎng)；增長(zhǎng)terrorn．驚恐；可怕的人→terroristn．恐怖分子entertainvt.款待，使快樂→entertainmentn.娛樂(活動(dòng))arrangevt.安排→arrangementn．安排，整理，排列否定前綴：dis-，non-appearvi.出現(xiàn)→disappearvi.消失smokern．吸煙者→non-smokern．非吸煙者形容詞后綴：-algloben．地球，球體→globaladj.全球的；球形的historyn．歷史→historicaladj.歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的副詞后綴：-lyrapidadj.快的→rapidlyadv.迅速地officialadj.正式的→officiallyadv.正式地?合成詞cyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)＋space(空間)→cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)sea(海)＋side(邊)→seaside(海濱，海邊)含-ject的名詞小結(jié)projectn．課題，工程subjectn．課程，學(xué)科第三屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)在烏鎮(zhèn)召開。在這場(chǎng)高新技術(shù)盛會(huì)上，科技大佬們都說了些什么？又有哪些值得關(guān)注的“黑科技”呢？Inthe3rdannualWorldInternetConference,headsofsomebiggesttechpaniesgavespeeches,sharingtheirunderstandingoftheevent'stheme—“Innovation-drivenInternetDevelopmentfortheBenefitofAll—BuildingamunityofmonFutureinCyberspace”．JackMa：Thenextthreedecadesbelongtopeoplewhocan“makegooduseofInternettechnology”．Inordertobetterusewebtechnology,Alibabaismakingconstantinnovations.Duringtheconference,Alibaba'sfinancialarm,AntFinancial,showedits“VRPay”and“SmiletoPay”technologies.RobinLi：TheageofmobileinternethasendedandAIisthenewopportunity.TheageofAIwillbringgreatchanges,whichmeansweneedtore-imagineeverything,everyindustryandeverymarket.BasedonAItechnology,Baidu'slatestdevelopmentisBaiduBrainanditisalsodevelopingdriverlesscars.PonyMa：TheChinesemarketislargeanddeepenoughforInternetpaniestofocuson.Chinesepaniesarepetitiveplayersintheinternationalmobileinternetmarket.TencentalsoshowsanewproductcalledFACE-IT,whichcanaccuratelyrecognizepeople'sfacialexpressionseveniftheyaremoving,andmayevenbeusedin“smartcities”inthefuture.詞海拾貝1．a(chǎn)nnual/nj?l/adj.年度的；每年的2．decade/deked/n．十年，十年期3．constant/knst(?)nt/adj.不變的；經(jīng)常的4．petitive/k?mpettv/adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的5．a(chǎn)ccurately/kj?r?tli/adv.精確地PartOneWarm-up&Lesson1Tomorrow'sWorldⅠ.單詞識(shí)記1．likelyadj.有可能的2．focusvi.集中注意力3．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的4．floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)5．realityn．真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)6．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響7．rapidlyadv.迅速地8．growthn．增長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)9．crimen．犯罪；罪行10．a(chǎn)ttackn．&vt.攻擊，進(jìn)攻11．chaosn．混亂，無秩序12．crashvt13．optimisticadj.樂觀的14．entertainmentn．娛樂；款待15．disappearn．消失16．harmvt.&17．obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的18．climaten．氣候Ⅱ.短語默寫1．make_up組成；編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝2．e_true(愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)3．beoptimistic/pessimisticabout對(duì)……樂觀/悲觀4．a(chǎn)s_if/though好像，仿佛5．takeaction采取行動(dòng)6．get_into進(jìn)入；陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)Ⅲ.句子背誦1．Inmytown,itrainsalotandthat's_whyIalwayscarryanumbrellawithme.在我居住的城鎮(zhèn)，降雨很多，那是我總是隨身攜帶雨傘的原因。2．In_the_last_thirty_years,_theInternethas_grownrapidly.在過去的三十年里，因特網(wǎng)迅猛地發(fā)展著。3．It_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很明顯，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的巨大增長(zhǎng)。4．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.一些專家認(rèn)為我們未來的世界將會(huì)處于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中，即計(jì)算機(jī)通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。閱讀清障①cyberspace/sab?spes/n．網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間②findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄清，查明③affect/?fekt/vt.影響④inthelastthirtyyears在過去的三十年里⑤rapidly/rpdli/adv.快，迅速地⑥connectv．連接，銜接，結(jié)合[1]句中connectedtotheInternet作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwereconnectedtotheInternet。connect與puters之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。⑦aroundadv.大約⑧growth/r?/n．增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)⑨pessimistic/pesmstk/adj.悲觀的pessimismn．悲觀⑩crime/kram/n．犯罪；罪行?hacker/hk?/n．電腦黑客?getinto進(jìn)入，參與，陷入?terrorist/ter?rst/n．恐怖分子?attack/?tk/n．&vt.攻擊，進(jìn)攻?chaos/kes/n．混亂，無秩序?crash/kr/vt.(汽車、飛機(jī)等)撞毀[2]這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。attack，cause，make是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。?optimistic/ptmstk/adj.樂觀的?offern．主動(dòng)提議；出價(jià)；特價(jià)?magazine/m?zin/n．雜志；期刊?ontheInternet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上[3]本句是一個(gè)it作形式主語的復(fù)合句，真正的主語是后面的that從句。believev．相信，確信inthefuture在將來entertainment/ent?tenm?nt/n．娛樂disappear/ds?p?/vi.消失[4]這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，共同作主句謂語動(dòng)詞believes的賓語。withprep.隨著increasingadj.不斷增加的；越來越多的virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)[5]破折號(hào)后的成分作virtualreality的同位語。同位語中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句，定語從句中含有“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中asif引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)表語從句。personallyadv.就本人而言[6]這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。livingandworkinginavirtualworld是賓語補(bǔ)足語。,原文呈現(xiàn)TheFutureofCyberspace①PeterTaylorfindsout②howputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffect③ourlives.Inthelastthirtyyears④，theInternethasgrownrapidly⑤.In1983，therewereonly200putersconnected⑥totheInternet[1]；nowtherearearound⑦50millionandthisgrowth⑧isclearlygoingtocontinue.Someexpertsarepessimistic⑨aboutthefuture.Oneworryiscrime⑩incyberspace.Evennow，younghackers?cangetinto?theputersofbanksandgovernments.Inthefuture，terrorists?may“attack”?theworld'sputers，causechaos?，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash?[2]．However，manypeopleareoptimistic?aboutthefutureoftheInternet.Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers?，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.“Inthenextfewyears，”saysAngelaRossettoofCyberiamagazine?，“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet?[3]．”Shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear[4]．Themailservicemayalsodisappearwiththeincreasinguseofe-mail.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation[5]．“Personally，Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbeeapartofmodernlife，”saysAustralianexpertPeterAnderson.“Iseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld[6]．Wewillworkinvirtualoffices，shopinvirtualsupermarkets，andwewillevenstudyinvirtualschools.”課文譯文網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的未來彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。在過去的三十年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展。1983年，只有200臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接到因特網(wǎng)上，而現(xiàn)在大約有5000萬臺(tái)，并且很顯然這種增長(zhǎng)將持續(xù)下去。一些科學(xué)家對(duì)(計(jì)算機(jī)主宰的)未來表現(xiàn)出悲觀的態(tài)度。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪就是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題。即使是現(xiàn)在，年輕的黑客們也能侵入銀行和政府的計(jì)算機(jī)(系統(tǒng))。將來，恐怖分子可能會(huì)“攻擊”全世界的計(jì)算機(jī)，引起混亂，使飛機(jī)墜毀，讓火車相撞。然而，很多人對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。計(jì)算機(jī)用戶已經(jīng)可以從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書、查假日特惠價(jià)、訂票以及獲取各種各樣的信息。Cyberia雜志的安吉拉·羅塞托說：“在今后的幾年里，很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的巨大增長(zhǎng)?！彼€相信，將來我們會(huì)從網(wǎng)上獲得娛樂，而且電視將很可能不復(fù)存在。隨著電子郵件使用的增加，郵政服務(wù)也可能會(huì)消失。一些專家認(rèn)為我們未來的世界將會(huì)處于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中，即計(jì)算機(jī)通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。澳大利亞專家彼得·安德森說：“我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)代生活的一部分?！薄拔铱吹饺藗?cè)谝粋€(gè)虛擬的世界里生活和工作。我們將會(huì)在虛擬辦公室里工作，在虛擬超市里購(gòu)物，甚至在虛擬學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)?！雹?根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1．Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto________.A．showusthebrightfutureofcyberspaceB．tellpeoplethedisadvantagesoftheNetC．buildupthefuturepictureoftheinfluenceoftheNetonourlifeD．makepeopleknowabouttheadvantagesoftheNet2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．cyberspacewillaffectpeople'slifegreatlyB．municatingwithyourfriendsontheInternetisalwayssecretC．theNetissuretohaveagoodeffectonpeople'slifeD．theNetissuretohaveabadinfluenceonpeople'slife3．AngelaRossettothinksthat________.A．e-mailwillsurelyreplacemailB．mostpeoplethinktheNethasabrightfutureC．peoplewillbookticketsfromtheNetD．moreandmorepeoplewillbuywhattheyneedontheNet4．Theword“chaos”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．a(chǎn)naccidentB．a(chǎn)disorderedsituationC．a(chǎn)fireD．a(chǎn)ninterruption5．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________.A．peoplecandoeverythinginvirtualrealityB．cyberspacewillplayanimportantroleinpeople'slifeC．thepredictionofourlifeinvirtualrealityD．peoplecannotlivewithouttheNet答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.CⅡ.課文語法填空Inthelastthirtyyears，theInternet1.has_grown(grow)rapidly，andthisgrowthis2.clearly(clear)goingtocontinue.Someexpertsarepessimistic3.aboutthefuture.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'sputers，causechaosandmakeplanesandtrainscrash.4．However，manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternet.Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffersandsoon.AngelaRossettosaysthatinthenextfewyears，itisclear5.thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.Shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，we6.will_get(get)entertainmentfromtheNetand7.thattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.Themailservicemayalsodisappearwiththe8.increasing(increase)useofe-mail.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofputerswithsoundsandpictures9.thatmakeyoufeelasifyouarein10.arealsituation.1．(教材P4)Inagroupdiscussion，Iammorelikelytojumpinandcontributeideas.在小組討論中，我更有可能踴躍參加，出主意，想辦法。likelyadj.有可能的[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(sb/sthbelikelytodosth某人或某物可能做某事,Itis/waslikelythat...可能……,Itis/waslikelyforsbtodosth某人可能做某事))(1)Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣有可能會(huì)變好。(2)HeislikelytowintheEnglishpetition.他可能會(huì)贏得英語競(jìng)賽。(3)Itislikelythatthey'lleherebytrain.他們很可能會(huì)乘火車到這里。[易混辨析]likely/possible/probablelikely指從外表、跡象上進(jìn)行判斷，預(yù)料可能發(fā)生，常用于Itislikelythat...或sb/sthislikelyto...possible指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意思。其主語不能是人，常用于句型Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblebable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，其主語不能是人，只用于句型Itisprobablethat...中[圖形助記][即學(xué)即練](1)用likely/possible/probable填空①Itishighlyprobablethathewilltakeoverhisfather'sbusiness.②Itispossibleforyoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.③HeislikelytomakerapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.(2)Ithinkitquitelikelyforustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.(單句改錯(cuò))likely→possible2．(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。affectvt.影響；使感動(dòng)；侵襲[歸納拓展]effectn．影響，效果haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響eintoeffect生效，實(shí)施takeeffect開始起作用，見效(1)Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.疾病開始影響她的視力。(2)Iwasaffecteddeeplybythesadstory.我被這個(gè)悲傷的故事深深感動(dòng)了。(3)Themedicinehadnoeffectonhim.這藥對(duì)他無效。(4)Newcontrolseintoeffectnextmonth.下個(gè)月開始實(shí)施新的管制措施。[易混辨析]affect/effect/influenceaffect及物動(dòng)詞，主要指一時(shí)的影響，著重影響的動(dòng)作，可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞)，也可指不良影響effect名詞，affect＝haveaneffecton；有時(shí)雖用作動(dòng)詞(及物)，但不表示“影響”，而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等influenceinfluence表示“影響”，主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響。可用作動(dòng)詞(及物)或名詞(通常不可數(shù)，但有時(shí)可連用不定冠詞)[即學(xué)即練](1)用affect/effect/influence的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?②Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanadverseeffectontheenvironment.③Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Tourismmaynotaffectthebuildingsofcitiesbutitsaffectonwildlifeisobvious.第二個(gè)affect→effect②Affectingbytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.Affecting→Affected3．(教材P8)Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'sputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.將來，恐怖分子可能會(huì)“攻擊”全世界的電腦，制造混亂，引發(fā)飛機(jī)墜毀和火車相撞。attackvt.&n.[歸納拓展](1)attacksbwithsth用某物襲擊某人attacksbforsth因某事抨擊某人makeanattackon...對(duì)……發(fā)起攻擊eunderattack受到攻擊或抨擊(2)attackern．襲擊者；攻擊者(1)Thepolicebegantoattacktherobberstrappedinthehouseundercoverofdarkness.警方趁著黑夜開始攻擊被圍困在房子里的劫匪們。(2)Thefamouscoachbelievesthatinamatch，attackisthebestformofdefense.那位著名教練認(rèn)為在一場(chǎng)比賽中，攻擊是最佳的防御。[即學(xué)即練](1)語法填空①Thesingingstarwas_attacked(attack)bythenewspaper.②Oursoldierswereunderattackinalldirections,buttheywouldn'tsurrender.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theenemyattackedourairportlastnight.→Theenemymadeanattackonourairportlastnight.4．(教材P8)Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.現(xiàn)在，用戶已經(jīng)可以從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書，查找節(jié)日特惠，訂票，并可以從網(wǎng)上獲取各種各樣的信息。offern．&vt.優(yōu)惠；提供，提議；出價(jià)[歸納拓展]makeanofferofhelp/support/food愿意給人以幫助/支持/食物offersbsth＝offersthtosb主動(dòng)把某物給某人offersbsthforsomemoney索價(jià)賣某物給某人offersbsomemoneyforsth出價(jià)向某人買某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事(1)I'mpleasedtomakeyouagenerousofferforthehouse.這幢房子我愿意給你出個(gè)高價(jià)。(2)Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.謝謝你提供的幫助。(3)Weofferedherthehousefor￡70,000.我們以70000英鎊的價(jià)格把房子賣給了她。[易混辨析]offer/supply/provide易混詞區(qū)別搭配offer指“主動(dòng)提供”幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物等offertodosthoffersbsth＝offersthtosbsupply通常指定期供應(yīng)所需或所要求之物，含有“連續(xù)不斷地供給”之意supplysb/sthwithsth＝supplysthtosb/sthprovide表示僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任，主動(dòng)提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb(4)Heofferedmeajob，butIdidn'tacceptit.他給我提供了一份工作，但我沒有接受。(5)Thepowerstationsuppliesuswithenoughelectricity.發(fā)電站給我們提供足夠的電。(6)Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.她總算設(shè)法使她的孩子有飯吃，有衣穿。[即學(xué)即練](1)用offer/provide/supply的適當(dāng)形式填空①HeofferedmehisseatwhenIgotonthebus.②Thebookprovidesvaluableinformationonrecenttrends.③Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstorebelsinthosedays.(2)Sheofferedhelphermotherdosomehousework.(單句改錯(cuò))offered后加to5．(教材P8)someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople做可怕的事來危害國(guó)家、政府和人民的人harmvt.&n.[歸納拓展](1)doharmtosb＝dosbharm損害某人；對(duì)某人有害thereisnoharmindoingsth不妨做某事(相當(dāng)于itdoesnoharmtodosth)meannoharm沒有惡意(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害(1)Smokingwilldoyouharm.＝Smokingwilldoharmtoyou.吸煙對(duì)你有害。(2)Thereisnoharmincallinghim.你不妨給他打個(gè)電話。[易混辨析]harm/hurt/wound/injureharm指對(duì)人或事物造成危害，這種危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚；用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，可用于抽象事物hurt既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，常有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感wound主要用于肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”，一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，多指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受槍、刀等的傷害。作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語是整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷，它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，著重指健康、機(jī)能、外貌的傷害[即學(xué)即練](1)用harm/hurt/wound/injure的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ithurtmetothinkthathewouldlietome.②Twowomenhavebeenbadlyinjuredintheaccident.③Luckily，noonegotwoundedinthebattle.④Don'tharmyoureyesbyreadinginpoorlight.(2)完成句子①Doyouthinkfactoriesare_harmful_totheenvironment?你認(rèn)為工廠對(duì)環(huán)境有害嗎？②Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant，anddoes_harm_totheimageofourschool.這使我們學(xué)校又臟又令人不快，也損害了學(xué)校形象。1．(教材P4)Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在讀一本有著大量圖畫和表格的書時(shí)，我很可能對(duì)書面文字很注意。focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于……，把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(focussthon/upon把……集中于……；使焦點(diǎn)落在……上,infocus焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，清晰的,outoffocus焦距沒對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，模糊的,ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)，使……明朗化))(1)Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為注意的焦點(diǎn)。(2)Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblems.請(qǐng)把你們的注意力集中在下面的問題上。(3)Thechildren'sattentionwasfocusedonthestage.孩子們的注意力集中在舞臺(tái)上。(4)Focusthecameraonthosetrees.把照相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)那些樹。[圖形助記][語境串記]TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Otherstudentslookedathim，andhebecamethefocusoftheclass.老師提醒湯姆集中注意力聽她說話。其他同學(xué)都看著他，他成了全班的焦點(diǎn)。[即學(xué)即練](1)完成句子①Schoolsshouldfocus(their_attention)on/uponteaching.學(xué)校應(yīng)該把注意力放在教學(xué)上。②Hefocusedhiscameraon/uponthebuildinginthedistance.他把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)了遠(yuǎn)處的那座樓。(2)Teacherstellustofocusourattentiontowhattheysayinclass.(單句改錯(cuò))第二個(gè)to→on/upon2．(教材P7)Whichofthepredictionsinthemdoyouthinkwille_trueinyourlifetime?下面的預(yù)言有哪些你認(rèn)為會(huì)在你的一生中變成現(xiàn)實(shí)？etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí)[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生,etoanend結(jié)束,eabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生,eacross偶然遇見,eupwith提出,eout出來；出版；發(fā)芽))注意：etrue不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但是realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。類似的短語eout作“出版”講的時(shí)候也是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而publish“出版”是及物動(dòng)詞。(1)Herdreamtogotocollegehasetrue.她上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(2)Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。(3)Howdidthiseabout?這事是怎么發(fā)生的？(4)Herwishtobeeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她當(dāng)電影明星的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。[即學(xué)即練](1)用etrue/realize的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shewillneverrealizeherambitionofbeingasinger.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild，andnowmydreamhas_e_true/been_realized.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hisdreamwilletruesoonerorlater.→Hewillrealizehisdreamsoonerorlater.②Somedaymydreamofbeingalawyerwillbeturnedintoreality.→Somedaymydreamofbeingalawyerwilletrue/berealized.③Herbookwaspublishedlastyear.→Herbookcameoutlastyear.3．(教材P8)PeterTaylorfinds_outhowputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明[歸納拓展]findout通常指經(jīng)過努力去“打聽；查清”，不能接復(fù)合賓語，通常指查明某個(gè)真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)某種規(guī)律，都是抽象的東西。[易混辨析]find/findoutfind意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常表示無意找而發(fā)現(xiàn)，可接復(fù)合賓語，通常指找到某個(gè)具體的東西或人findout通常指經(jīng)過努力去“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查清”，不能接復(fù)合賓語，通常指查明某個(gè)真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)某種規(guī)律等抽象的東西(1)Hefoundthatthemethodworked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那辦法有用。(2)Ihaven'tfoundoutanythingabouthimyet.我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的任何情況。[即學(xué)即練](1)用find/findout的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hefoundawalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.②Haveyoufound_outthesecrettheytriedtohide?③Ihavefoundthebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistofind_outwhattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.(2)Hetookaquicklookatthebackofthebooktofindtheanswerstothequestions.(單句改錯(cuò))find后加out1．(教材P4)Ifinditeasierformeto...我發(fā)現(xiàn)……對(duì)我來說更容易。[歸納拓展]該句中的it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在后面，這是一種常見的句型。句子真正的賓語可以是動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。之所以需要用it作形式賓語，是因?yàn)橘e語后面有一個(gè)形容詞或名詞作補(bǔ)語，而賓語本身又太長(zhǎng)，只好移到句尾去，而以it代之。(1)Wefinditdifficulttotalktoourguestsabouttherecentevents.我們感到和客人們談?wù)摻鼇戆l(fā)生的事情是很困難的。(2)Weconsideritimprudenttoletoutthenewstoyourfriend.把這則消息泄露給你的朋友，我們認(rèn)為這是不謹(jǐn)慎的。[即學(xué)即練](1)Theholesinthewindowmade_it_very_hard/difficulttokeeptheroomwarm.窗戶上的洞使得房間很難保溫。(2)Thepublicthought_it_strangethatnoexplanationwasmadeaboutthematter.公眾認(rèn)為奇怪的是對(duì)這件事情沒有任何解釋。(3)Ihate_it_whentheweatherinChangsha