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Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1.localadj. 地方的;局部的2.suburbn. 城郊;郊區(qū)3.nuisancen. 令人討厭的人或事4.districtn. 地域;區(qū)域;行政區(qū)5.harbourn. 海港[第二屏聽寫]6.architecturen. 建筑7.gorgeousadj. 美麗的;宜人的8.mitteen. 委員會9.householdn. 家屬;家人10.manualadj. 用手的;手的11.galleryn. 美術館;畫廊Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1.surveyn. 調查2.hometownn. 家鄉(xiāng)3.prettyadv. 很;相當4.soundvi. 聽起來5.bothervt. 打擾;煩擾;麻煩[第四屏聽寫]6.approachvt. 接近7.trafficn. 交通8.exchangevt. 交換9.affordvt. 買得起;有能力支付10.contactvt. 聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系(某人)[第五屏聽寫]11.neighbourhoodn. 四鄰;街坊12.attractiveadj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的13.fortunateadj. 幸運的;吉祥的14.touristn. 旅游者;觀光客15.rentn. 租金[第六屏聽寫]16.starve_vi. 餓死17.organisationn. 組織18.unemployedadj. 失業(yè)的;沒有工作的19.occupationn. 職業(yè)20.professionaladj. 專業(yè)的[第七屏聽寫]21.employmentn. 就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)22.fascinating_adj. 迷人的;吸引人的23.survivevi. 死里逃生;大難不死24.parkvt. 停車25.put_up 修建[第八屏聽寫]26.so_far 到目前為止27.up_to_now 到目前為止28.till_now 到目前為止29.get_away_from 擺脫30.a_great_many 許多;大量31.a_number_of 許多;大量32.go_up 上升二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應用關)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.localadj.地方的;局部的2.suburbn.城郊;郊區(qū)3.nuisancen.令人討厭的人或事4.districtn.地域;區(qū)域;行政區(qū)5.harbourn.海港6.architecturen.建筑7.gorgeousadj.美麗的;宜人的8.mitteen.委員會9.householdn.家屬;家人10.manualadj.用手的;手的11.galleryn.美術館;畫廊表達單詞1.surveyn.調查2.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)3.prettyadv.很;相當4.soundvi.聽起來5.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩6.approachvt.接近7.trafficn.交通8.exchangevt.交換9.affordvt.買得起;有能力支付10.contactvt.聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系(某人)11.rentn.租金12.parkvt.停車[語境活用]1.HowIwishIcouldafford(買得起)ahouseinBeijing!2.Withthefinalapproaching(接近),allthestudentsarebusypreparingforit.3.Peoplehavedevelopedthehabitofexchanging(交換)giftsonmanyspecialoccasions.4.Theincreasingcarsbringsaboutmanyproblems,suchastraffic(交通)congestion.5.Weusuallycarryoutasurvey(調查)tocollectinformation.6.Althoughyourideasounds(聽起來)good,Idon'tthinkitwillworkinreality.7.Don'tbother(打擾)mewhileI'mreading.8.IlikethefoodfromtheNorth,becauseitremindsmeofmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).拓展單詞1.neighbourhoodn.四鄰;街坊→neighbourn.鄰居2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;名勝3.fortunateadj.幸運的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地;吉祥地→fortunen.運氣;財富4.touristn.旅游者;觀光客→tourvt.&n.旅游;觀光→tourismn.旅游業(yè)5.starvevi.餓死→starvationn.餓死;挨餓6.occupationn.職業(yè)→occupyv.占用;占據(jù)7.professionaladj.專業(yè)的→professionn.職業(yè);專業(yè)8.organisationn.組織→organisevt.組織9.unemployedadj.失業(yè)的;沒有工作的→unemploymentn.失業(yè)→employmentn.就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員10.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinatevt.使著迷→fascinatedadj.著迷的,被深深吸引的→fascinationn.魅力11.survivevi.死里逃生;大難不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者[語境活用]1.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganisation(organise)whichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.2.Generallyspeaking,ifweareill,we'dbetterturntoadoctorforprofessional(profession)help.3.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)5.Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees.(employ)6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)7.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristseheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.put_up修建;張貼2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前為止3.get_away_from擺脫4.a_great_many/a_number_of許多;大量5.make_it做成;成功6.go_up上升7.pay_back歸還;償還8.at_weekends在周末9.make_money掙錢10.as_a_result結果1.Housingpriceisgoing_up,_andmanyyoungpeoplecan'taffordanapartment.2.Toget_away_fromthecity'snoises,shemovedtothecountryside.3.Keepontrying,andI'msureyou'llmake_it.4.AtlastIpaid_backallthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.5.Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult;toourjoy,a_great_many/a_number_ofstudentspassedit.6.It'sbeenagoodgameso_far/up_to_now/till_nowbutitwouldbenicetoseeafewmoregoals.7.Anoticewasput_upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(三)經典句式原句背誦句式解構佳句仿寫1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來已經六年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...表示“自從……已經多長時間了”。我離開北京已經有三年了。It_is/has_been_three_years_sinceIleftBeijing.2thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.……這是我曾經去過的最吸引人的地方之一。the+形容詞最高級+名詞+定語從句曹文軒寫的《草房子》是我讀過的最棒的小說之一。TheGrassHousewrittenbyCaoWenxuanisone_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.3.What'stheclimatelike?氣候怎么樣?What's...like?用于詢問“……的狀況”。宇宙飛船是什么樣子的?What's_a_spaceship_like?(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.be_good_at擅長……2.begoodfor對……有益3.begoodto對……友好4.begoodwith與……相處得好5.beawake醒著1.take_the_subway乘地鐵2.ride_a_bike騎自行車3.clothesn.衣服(集合名詞)4.clothingn.衣服(不可數(shù))5.clothn.布料(不可數(shù))1.documentaryn.紀錄片2.draman.戲劇3.aboutfivekilometersawayfromschool離學校大約5公里遠4.farawayfromschool離學校很遠5.savetheearth拯救地球一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩[教材原句]Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don'ttheybotheryou?(這里)到處都是游客。他們對你們沒有干擾嗎?(1)bothertodo/doingsth. 費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that/todosth. 使某人苦惱的是Don'tbother. 不必麻煩了。/不用費心了。(2)havebother(in)doingsth. 做某事費力whybother 沒有必要吧;何苦那么麻煩[多角練透]單句語法填空①I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Hewon'te,sowhybotherinviting/to_invite(invite)him?③Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.一句多譯你找到這所房子費勁嗎?④Didyouhave_much_bother_(in)findingthehouse?(bother)⑤Didyouhave_trouble/difficulty_(in)findingthehouse?(trouble/difficulty)2.approachv.接近,靠近;找(某人)商量;著手處理n.接近;通道;方法;步驟[教材原句]Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。[練牢基點]寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(2017·天津高考)接近,靠近②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通道[系統(tǒng)考點](1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth. 與某人商量(做)某事(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb. 設法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑[練通重點]單句語法填空③Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.④Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.一句多譯隨著秋季來臨,天氣變得涼爽起來。⑤With_autumn_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.⑥As_autumn_is_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.⑦The_approach_ofautumnbringsthecoolweather.[名師指津]approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時,后常接介詞to;當表示某人或某物來臨時,其后常接介詞of。3.exchangevt.&n.交換;交流;兌換[教材原句]Therearemuseums,cinemas,theatres,artgalleries,parks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.有很多博物館、電影院、劇院、藝術館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂部及其他的許多地方,在那里人們可以見面并交流思想。(1)exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物exchangeAforB 以A換B(2)inexchange(for...) 作為交換,互換exchangestudents 交換生[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江高考)補全句子③Westudentsshouldoftenexchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我們學生應該經常和父母交換意見,他們經驗豐富,而且最重要的是,在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。④Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredto_help_two_exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)此外,在過去兩年我自愿幫助兩名交換生學習普通話。[名師指津]exchange和change作動詞時,前者強調雙方交換,而后者則強調事物的屬性或位置的改變。4.affordvt.買得起;有能力支付;(有時間)做;承擔得起(后果);提供,給予[教材原句]Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子的價格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。(1)affordtodosth. 負擔得起做某事(的費用)affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb. 給予某人某物;提供給某人某物(2)affordableadj. 能承擔得起的affordablyadv. 負擔得起地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Evenifshecanaffordto_go(go)toAmericaforaholiday,shewouldn'tgothere.②Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.句型轉換③TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmanypeoplemuchpleasure.→TelevisionandtheInternetafford_much_pleasure_tomanypeople.[名師指津]afford意為“買得起,負擔得起”時,常與can,could,beableto連用,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。5.survivevi.死里逃生;大難不死vt.在……之后仍然生存,從……中逃生[教材原句]AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有這些都意味著許多西歐的村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得長(……)survivesth. (經歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等后)幸存,活下來surviveonsth. 靠某物繼續(xù)維持生活(2)survivaln. 幸存;殘留下來的人(物)survivorn. 幸存者[多角練透]單句語法填空①Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.②AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).句型轉換④Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Having_survived_that_night,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.[名師指津]survive表示“幸免于”時,是及物動詞,因而不要加多余的介詞in,from等。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thenewamusementparkhasbeeanattractive(attract)placeforpeopleinourcitytohavefun.2.Theorganization(organize)hashelpedmanydisabledpeoplesinceitwassetup.3.Beingaprofessional(profession)athleteismybrother'sdreamandhehasbeenpracticingitformanyyears.4.Iwillneverforgetthefascinating(fascinate)triptothemountainousvillagelastsummer.5.Ourvacationisapproaching(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.6.Don'tbotherto_carry/carrying(carry)thebagforme.Icanmanagemyself.7.Theprogramaffordsthechancetoyoungpeopletogainworkexperience.8.Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Listentothemusic.Itsoundsbeautifully.beautifully→beautiful2.Theboatsankquicklybutfortunateeveryonewasrescued.fortunate→fortunately3.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan'taffordtowastingaminute.wasting→waste4.Itrynottobotheronwhatotherpeoplethink.on→about5.Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.去掉fromⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1.科學研究表明婦女往往比她們的丈夫壽命長。(survive)Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendtosurvive_their_husbands.2.我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費吃住一周。(exchange)I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_foraweek'sacmodation.3.售票處的職員個個都懶得回答這一問題。(bother)Noneoftheclerksattheticketofficebothered_to_answer/answering_the_question.4.我們幾乎把錢都花完了,承擔不起住旅館的費用。(afford)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'tafford_to_stay_at_a_hotel.5.接近市中心時,我們看到了一座大約十米高的石雕。(approach)Approaching_the_city_center,_wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1.putup修建;建造;舉起;架起;張貼;(為……)提供膳宿;提高(價錢);投宿[教材原句]They'veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們修建了很多摩天大廈。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中putup的含義①Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿②IwasallwetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.舉起③Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造④SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.張貼[歸納拓展]putaway 儲存(錢);把……收拾起來putforward 向前移動;提出(意見、建議)putdown 記下;寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓put...in/into 把……放進……puton 穿上;戴上;表演putoff 推遲;拖延;讓……下車putout 撲滅(火);放出;擺出;生產;出版putupwith 容忍;忍受;忍耐;受苦用適當?shù)慕?副)詞填空⑤mercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.⑥Nowtheelectricfanisnotinuse.Let'sputitaway.補全句子⑦A_suggestion_has_been_put_forwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人已提出建議,我們應該循環(huán)利用教科書。2.getawayfrom擺脫;離開;逃脫[教材原句]Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我熱愛城市,但是有時我需要走出城市,走近鄉(xiāng)村,遠離喧囂、骯臟和人群。getaway 走開,逃離;外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(錯事)而未被發(fā)覺/未受懲罰getover 克服;從(病或損失等)中恢復過來getthrough 通過;完成;接通(電話)[題點全練]用適當?shù)慕?副)詞填空①Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)②WatchFrank—he'llcheatifhethinkshecangetawaywithit.③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.④ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...句型It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經有六年了。此結構為“Itbe+時間段+since...”句型,意為“自從……已有多長時間了”。主句中若be為is/hasbeen,since從句用一般過去時;若be為was,則從句用過去完成時。(1)“It+be+一段時間+before從句(若before從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中be為一般將來時;若before從句時態(tài)為一般過去時,主句中be為一般過去時)”表示“多久之后才……”。(2)“It+be+時間點+when從句(時間狀語從句)”表示“做某事是在某時”。(3)“It+be+介詞+地點或時間點/段+that...”是強調句型。單句語法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehad_e(e)here.②It'sbeenamonthsinceIcame(e)tothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.(2015·四川高考)選詞填空(since/before/when/that)③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.④Itwillbeanotherweekbeforewemeetagain.⑤Itwas11:00o'clockwhenhecamebacklastnight.⑥Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.[名師指津]since引導的從句中的動詞如果用非延續(xù)性動詞,表示“自從……多長時間了”;若since引導的從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞,則表示“自從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結束以來已有多長時間了”。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ilearntfromthenewsthatagreatmanyvolunteershadgonetothedisasterareatohelpthosepoorpeople.2.Sofar,inmanycitiesthelocalgovernmenthas_provided(provide)sharing-bikeserviceforitscitizens.3.MrSmithhasdecidedtobuyahouseinthecountrysidejustto_get(get)awayfromthenoiseandpollution.4.Withlesswheatonthemarket,wheatpriceswillgoup.5.Afterputtinguptheirtent,theysetouttofindwoodtomakefire.6.Itwasseveralyearssincethewarhadbeenended.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_met(meet)sostrangeakindofcar.8.Withoutwater,therewould_be(be)nolife.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Studentsaremoreorlessdifferentinthewaywhichtheystudy.which→that或去掉which或which前加in2.Thebusleavesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.one→it3.Iwillpayoffthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.off→back4.Uptonow,twomoreshoppingcentershaveputupinourtown.have_后加been5.Anumberofyoungmenisgoingtobevolunteersduringthevacation.is→areⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關要求補全句子1.他離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)已經有十年了。(since)It's_been_ten_years_sincehelefthishometown.2.這是我第二次參觀故宮了。(Thisisthesecondtimethat...)This_is_the_second_time_that_I_have_visitedthePalaceMuseum.3.北京是我去過的最美的城市之一。(oneof+最高級+定語從句)Beijingisone_of_the_most_beautiful_cities_I_have_ever_been_to.4.有時候孩子們會調皮。(when引導的定語從句)There_are_times_whenchildrenarenaughty.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——現(xiàn)在完成時Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mysisterisunhappybecauseshehas_lost(lose)herfavoriteTeddyBear.2.Theoldhousesinthisdistricthas_been_pulled(pull)downtillnowtomakewayforamodernshoppingcenter.3.IboughtanewfictionlastweekbutIjusthave_read(read)afewpagessofar.4.AlthoughthisisthefirsttimethatIhave_taken(take)atripalone,Ifeelconfidenttopleteit.5.Youaresupposedtoreturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseyouhave_kept(keep)itforthreeweeksalready.Ⅱ.補全句子1.到目前為止,我已經學會了3000多個英語單詞。Uptonow,Ihave_learned_more_than_three_thousand_English_words.2.盡管我沒有去過那個小鎮(zhèn),但我知道它是一個很具有吸引力的地方。AlthoughIhaven't_been_tothatsmalltown,Iknowitisanattractiveplace.3.他上周借了我一些錢,但是還沒有還給我。Heborrowedsomemoneyfrommelastweekbuthasn't_returned_it_to_meyet.4.他五年前離開了家鄉(xiāng),從此之后沒有人見過他。Helefthishometownfiveyearsagoandnoonehas_seen_himeversince.5.我們尚未決定什么時候再討論這個問題。Wehaven't_decidedwhentodiscusstheproblemagain.(二)課堂微寫作練擴寫——讓意蘊更豐滿[題目要求]假如你是英國某高中的交換生李華,你的老師組織了一次班會活動,讓同學們介紹一下自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請你把下面的短文擴寫成100詞左右的文章。MyhometownisTianjin,locatedalongthewestcoastofBohaiinnorthernChina.Ithasanagreeableclimatewithfourclearlydistinctseasons.Withapopulationofover15million,ithasrichculture.Tianjinisoneofthebirthplacesofcrosstalk.Thecityhasbeendevelopingatanamazingspeedwithlotsofmodernbuildingsbeingbuilt.ThetransportationinTianjinismoreconvenientbecauseoftheconstructionofhigh-speedtrains.[答案示例]My_hometown_is_Tianjin,_located_along_the_west_coast_of_Bohai_in_northern_China._It_is_one_of_the_four_cities_directly_controlled_by_the_central_government._It_has_an_agreeable_climate_with_four_clearly_distinct_seasons._With_a_population_of_over_15_million,_it_has_rich_culture._Tianjin_is_one_of_the_birth_places_of_cross_talk,_a_traditional_Chinese_art._It_is_well-known_in_the_whole_country,_although_it_is_being_less_popular_among_the_young_generations_nowadays._The_city_has_been_developing_at_an_amazing_speed_with_lots_of_modern_buildings_being_built._The_transportation_in_Tianjin_is_more_convenient_because_of_the_construction_of_high-speed_trains.eq\a\vs4\al(閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇閱讀+1篇七選五,限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADearMary,Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous(羨慕的)thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetoeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings(兄弟姊妹)alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbeingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenenterpetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰場).Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingpetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove,Megan語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。作者通過這封信向對方介紹了一些自己的情況并表示非常高興能和對方成為好朋友。1.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A.Mary'sfamily.B.Megan'shobbies.C.Mary'slifeinNewYork.D.Megan'sopinionofNewYork.解析:選D段落大意題。梅甘在本段中主要談論了自己對紐約這個城市的看法,故選D項。2.HowisMarysimilartoMegan?A.Shelikesreading.B.Sheloveshorseriding.C.Shehasanolderbrother.D.Shelivesinthecountryside.解析:選A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Ilovereadingtoo!”可知,瑪麗和梅甘都喜歡讀書,故選A項。3.WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?A.HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.B.Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.C.Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.D.She'llenteradancingpetitionnextyear.解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰場).”可知,梅甘一年四季都去滑冰,故選B項。BJackMa:Asia'srichestmanjustbecame$2.8bnricherinonedayJackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhispanyhadbeeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10-yearplansannually,foresawthepanybeingthefifth-largesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速發(fā)展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.Ma'smentsabouttheevolutionofdata-driventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsinpaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity,”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”語篇解讀:本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團股票股價上漲13%,使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內增加28億美元,成為亞洲首富的故事。4.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A.China'seconomyisnotsatisfyingB.JackMahasbeeAsia'srichestmanC.onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwideD.Alibabaisthelargestpanyintheworld解析:選B主旨大意題。通覽全文可知,本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團股票股價上漲13%,使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內增加28億美元,成為亞洲首富的故事。故選B。5.Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.suddenincrease B.rapiddeclineC.deadtime D.uncertainty解析:選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推測畫線詞意為“急劇上升”。6.WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?A.ItisChina'slargestsocialmediapany.B.Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.C.Itisprovidingcloudputingservices.D.Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.解析:選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知,由于國家經濟下滑,阿里巴巴已進軍云計算服務領域。7.WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?A.Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.B.Theimportanceofdata.C.Thenecessityofsharinginformation.D.ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知,在將來,任何公司的發(fā)展和存在都離不開數(shù)據(jù),因此他強調了“data”的重要性。C(2018·華南師大附中模擬)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myparents-in-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文?!拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€孩子,很多年前,我們生活貧困。一天晚上,“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物,那一餐讓“我”終生難忘?!拔摇睂⒂肋h感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A.Generous. B.Harmonious.C.Penniless. D.Stubborn.解析:選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,“我”的父母住在很遠的地方,“我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境;結合第一段第一句可知,我們是有著兩個孩子的年輕夫妻,據(jù)此可以推知,我們的日子過得相當貧窮,才會羞于讓遠方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為“貧窮的”,故C項正確。9.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A.Bystartingagarage.B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C.Bydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.解析:選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生,故C項正確。10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasannoyed. B.Shewasastonished.C.Shewasterrified. D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,看到一籃子的食物,“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛;據(jù)此可以判斷,作者很驚訝,故B項正確。11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AhelpinghandintimeB.AstrugglingyoungcoupleC.AtaleofpotatoesD.Arewardfromastranger解析:選A標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個孩子,生活貧困。一天晚上,“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物,那一餐讓“我”終生難忘?!拔摇睂⒂肋h感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷,A項最能概括文意,體現(xiàn)文章主旨,故A項正確。DPeople,whobelievetheyarehealthy,maylivelonger.Infact,whatyouthinkofyourownhealthisthebestguidetohowlongyouwilllive.Accordingtoresearchers,itprovidesamorereliableestimateoflifespan(壽命)thanwhetheryousmoke,havelotsoffriendsorareonmanymedicines.Researchersanalyzed29yearsofdataonthelivesandhealthofmorethan6,000menandwomenfromNewcastleandManchester.Thevolunteersagedbetween41and96atthestartofthestudywereputthroughregularmentaltests,andwerealsoaskedarangeofquestionsabouttheirday-to-daylives.Thisprovided65factorswhichcouldpotentiallyinfluencehowlongthevolunteerslived.Perception(感知)ofhealthprovedtobethemostimportant,rankingaboveallotherfactorswhenitcametoprotectingtheirlifespan.Inotherwords,howhealthypeoplesaidtheyfeltprovidedthebestindicatorofwhethertheywouldstillbealivealmost30yearslater.ResearcherStephenAichelesaid,“Aperson'sperceptionofhisorherownhealthstatusshouldbetakenseriously.H
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