河南省長葛市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2025年七下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Greenisaveryoldman.Every____1____hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback____2____at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.Buttodayapolicecarstopsathis____3____at12o’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimgetoffthecar.Oneof____4____saystoMr.Green’sdaughter,“Theoldman____5____findhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksusto____6____himhome____7____thecar.”Mr.Green’sdaughterthanksthepolicemenandtheyleave.Thenshe____8____herfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday____9____can’tyoufindtheway?”Theoldmansmileslikea____10____andsays,“Icanfindmywayhome.ButIdon’twanttowalkhome,youknow.”1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon2.A.family B.apartment C.home D.house3.A.school B.house C.family D.hospital4.A.them B.you C.they D.their5.A.can B.can’t C.don’t D.needn’t6.A.make B.play C.stay D.take7.A.on B.into C.in D.with8.A.tells B.asks C.answers D.says9.A.when B.where C.why D.what10.A.girl B.woman C.man D.child二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Twofishlivedinapond.TheirnameswereSatabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)andSahasrabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofathousand).Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofone).Onedaywhentheywereenjoyingaconversationonthebank,somefishermencamebyjustasthesunwassetting.Theysaidtooneanother,“Thereseemtobealotoffishinthispond,andthewaterisverylow.Letuscomebackheretomorrowmorning!”Thesewordsstruckthethreefriendslikeathunderbolt.Thefrogsaid,“Oh,whatshallwedo?Shouldweflee(逃跑)orstayhere?”Hearingthis,Sahasrabuddhilaughedandsaid.“Don’tbeafraidofwordsalone!Theyprobablywillnotcomeback.Buteveniftheydocomeback,Iwillbeabletoprotectmyselfandyouaswellthroughthepowerofmyunderstanding,forIknowmanypathwaysthroughthewater.Afterhearingthis,Satabuddhisaid,“Yes,whatSahasrabuddhisaysiscorrect,foronerightlysays:Clevermindshavemanypathways.Whyshouldoneabandonthebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords?”Thefrogsaid,“Ihavebutonewit(智慧),anditisadvisingmetoflee.”Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond.Earlythenextdaythefishermencameandspreadtheirnetsoverthepond.SatabuddhiandSahasrabuddhiwerecaught.ThefrogEkabuddhisaidtohiswife,“Look!Mr.Hundred-Witliesonsomeone’shead.andMr.Thousand-Witishangingfromastring.ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater.”1.WhowasMr.Hundred-Witinthepassage?A.Satabuddhi. B.Sahasrabuddhi. C.Ekabuddhi. D.Oneofthefishermen.2.Afterhearingthefishermen’swords,________.A.SatabuddhifoundmanypathwaysthroughthewaterB.SahasrabuddhithoughtwhatSatabuddhisaidwaswrongC.EkabuddhiranawayfromthepondD.thetwofishandthefrogdecidedtostaywheretheywere3.Howdidthefrogfeelattheendofthestory?A.Understoodandthankful. B.Luckyandhappy.C.Afraidbuttrusted. D.Surprisedbutgrateful.4.Theunderlinedword“abandon”canbereplacedby________.A.delete B.take C.leave D.forward5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACatHasNineLives B.KillTwoBirdswithOneStoneC.ABadThingNeverDies D.TooCleverbyHalf3、VisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Youcantakephotoswiththeselovelyanimals.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children:Over12;$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:Free1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.2.NowMr.Smithisgoingtovisitthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10;howmucharetheticketsforthehischildren?A.$4.00. B.$2.00. C.$3.00. D.$1.00.3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday. B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday. D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.4.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Togivesomefoodtothefish. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.4、Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers(成員)init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron(圍裙).Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.1.DaTouhas________.A.asmallhead B.twobighands C.agreenT-shirt D.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter. D.Heisaworker3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggames4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.Hismotherworksinashopneartheirhouse.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodReporter B.DaTouandHisFriendsC.AHappyBoy D.AHappyFamily5、10ParkLaneNewportTel:0-1633149987SchoolTripJoinusinaschooltriptoBostononSunday,May14th.We’llspendthemorninginthecitycenter.We’llhavelunchinthepark.Youdon’thavetobringyourlunch.Intheafternoon,we’llgofishingnearOdinsonLake.Andtherewillbeafishingclassandafishingracetoo.Price:20dollarseach.Thebusleavesat8:15.Pleasemeetinfrontoftheschoollibrary15minutesearlier,we’llcomebackat4:5intheafternoonandarriveattheschoolatabout5:5pm.Wemustfollowtheseimportantrules.◆Don’tarrivelateforthemeetingtime.◆Don’tgivefoodtothebirdsonthelake.◆Don’tplaywithwaterorrunnearthelake.◆Don’ttakethefishyougethomewithyou.Putthembackintothelakeaftertheclassandtherace.Ifitisrainythatday,wecangofreemuseumvisitinginstead.Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellas!1.Thestudentsaregoingto________.A.liveinatown B.gocamping C.visitacitycenter D.walkinaforest2.Studentshavetomeetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat________.A.8:00am B.8:15am C.8:00pm D.8:15pm3.Howmanyimportantrulesarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Studentscanfeedthebirdsonthelake.B.Studentswillhavearunningracenearthelake.C.Ifitrains,studentswillspendthedayinamuseum.D.Studentscanbuythefishtheygetandtakethemhome.5.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.anotice(通知) C.anadvertisement(廣告) D.astory三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Schoolsinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Intheclassroom,theblackboardisabigscreen.It____1____likeourmobilephone(手機(jī))screen.Teacherswon’tuse____2____towrite.Theycanwritewithfingers(手指)ontheblackboard.Everystudent____3____acomputeronthedesks.Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.Sotheydon’t____4____pensorpaper.Teacherscheckthestudents’homeworkonthecomputer,too.Wewon’tusepaperbooksany____5____.Ourbooksareonthecomputer.Theywillbemoreinterestingthannow.Becausethebookswillhavesoundandvideo(視頻).Everybookisjust____6____afilm.Studentswilllike“watchingbooks”,butnot“____7____books”.Inthefutureschools,youcanstudywiththestudentsallovertheworld.TheInternetwillconnectustogether.Youcanmakemany____8____.OntheInternet,youcan____9____aboutyourstudy,yourlessonsandyourlifewiththem.Whenyouaretalkingwiththem,youcanseethemonthecomputer,justliketalkingfacetoface.Youwillknowaboutschoollifein____10____countries.Schoolsinthefutureareveryfun.Everystudentwillliketogotoschool.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名深圳的七年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，完成一篇保護(hù)樹木的演講稿，號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)起來，保護(hù)樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。2.樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護(hù)樹木？1.停止砍伐樹木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節(jié)約用紙等。3（自己補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家保護(hù)樹木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了格林先生是一位老人。他每天早上去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。今天他讓警察送他回家，只因?yàn)樗幌胱呗坊丶??！?題詳解】句意：每天早上他都去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根據(jù)“Every...hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback...at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，格林先生每天早上去散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天早上他都去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。family家庭；apartment公寓；home家；house房子。根據(jù)“Every...hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback...at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是今天12點(diǎn)一輛警車停在他家門前。school學(xué)校；house房子；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Buttodayapolicecarstopsathis...at12o’clock.”可知，12點(diǎn)時(shí)警車停在他家房子前，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)對格林先生女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眛hem他們，賓格；you你，你們；they他們，主格；their他們的。of是介詞，其后加賓格作賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家。”can能；can’t不能；don’t不；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theoldman...findhiswayhomeinthepark.”可知，老人找不到回家的路，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眒ake制作；play玩；stay待；take帶。根據(jù)“Heasksusto...himhome...thecar.”可知，格林先生讓警察帶他回家，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眔n在上面；into進(jìn)入；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“Heasksusto...himhome...thecar.”可知，此處是inthecar短語，意為“在車?yán)铩?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后她問她的爸爸：“爸爸，你每天都去公園?？墒墙裉炷銥槭裁凑也坏铰纺兀俊眛ells告訴；asks問；answers回答；says說。根據(jù)“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday...can’tyoufindtheway?”可知，是女兒問的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她問她的爸爸：“爸爸，你每天都去公園?？墒墙裉炷銥槭裁凑也坏铰纺?？”when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday...can’tyoufindtheway?”可知，女兒問爸爸為什么今天找不到回家的路，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：老人像孩子一樣笑著說：“我能找到回家的路。但是我不想走回家，你知道的?！眊irl女孩；woman女人；man男人；child孩子。根據(jù)“Theoldmansmileslikea...andsays”可知，老人笑得像個(gè)孩子，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文是寓言，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Satabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)”，可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond”，結(jié)合前文“Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi”可知，聽了漁夫的話，青蛙Ekabuddhi從池塘里跑了出來，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)青蛙最后的描述“ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater”，可知它很幸運(yùn)也很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“thebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords”，結(jié)合后面青蛙的逃離，可知Satabuddhi不想放棄故土；“l(fā)eave”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事；“TooCleverbyHalf”符合文意，故選D。3、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了斯旺西動(dòng)物園，包括動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物、票價(jià)及開門時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章談?wù)摿肆N動(dòng)物，分別是“elephants”大象、“tigers”老虎、“bears”熊、“monkeys”猴子、“dogs”狗和“giraffes”長頸鹿。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children:Over12;$1.00”和“Under12:Free”可知，12歲以上的兒童的票價(jià)是1美元，12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)。所以史密斯先生的14歲和10歲的兒子，共需票價(jià)1美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開門時(shí)間“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.except(除了)Friday【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou”可知，贊比亞的長頸鹿正等著俯視你。由此可推知，長頸鹿一定很高。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakephotoswiththeselovelyanimals.”可知，人們可以和動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物拍照。故選D。4、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes”可知，大頭兒子有一個(gè)大頭和兩只小手，兩只大眼睛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot”可知，小頭爸爸是一名記者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sheisgoodatcooking”可知，大頭兒子的母親很會(huì)烹飪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihavenobrothersorsisters”可知，大頭兒子是獨(dú)生子女，沒有兄弟姐妹。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人。故選D。5、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一則學(xué)校旅行的相關(guān)信息，包括費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和需要遵守的相關(guān)規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“We’llspendthemorninginthecitycenter.”可知我們將在市中心度過一個(gè)早晨。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thebusleavesat8:15.Pleasemeetinfrontoftheschoollibrary15minutesearlier,”可知巴士于8：15出發(fā)。請?zhí)崆?5分鐘在學(xué)校圖書館前集合，因此是8點(diǎn)集合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，主要介紹了四條規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifitisrainythatday,wecangofreemuseumvisitinginstead.”可知如果那天下雨，我們可以去免費(fèi)參觀博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一則學(xué)校旅行的相關(guān)信息，包括費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和需要遵守的相關(guān)規(guī)則等。結(jié)合開頭的“JoinusinaschooltriptoBostononSunday,May14th.”可知加入我們5月14日星期日的波士頓學(xué)校之旅。因此是一則廣告。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購物買衣服的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問顧客要買什么東西，選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知，此處詢問是什么顏色，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知，此處詢問尺寸，選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知，此處詢問是否可以做某事，選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知，今天甩賣，價(jià)格要便宜，選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價(jià)?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.looks2.chalk3.needs##has4.have##need5.more6.like7.reading8.friends9.talk10.other【解析】【分析】文章主要講了未來學(xué)校會(huì)是怎么樣子?！?題詳解】句意：它看起來像我們的手機(jī)屏幕。根據(jù)“It…likeourmobilephone(手機(jī))screen.”，可知需要用固定搭配：looklike“看起來像”，所以動(dòng)詞用look，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是iti，故填looks?！?題詳解】句意：老師不會(huì)用粉筆寫字。根據(jù)“Theycanwritewithfingers(手指)ontheblackboard.”，可知不會(huì)用粉筆寫字，需要用不可數(shù)名詞chalk，表示“粉筆”，作“粉筆”講時(shí)，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填chalk?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都需要一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.”，可知應(yīng)該是每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都需要一臺(tái)電腦，可用“have”或“need”，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Everystudent，故填needs/has?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們沒有筆和紙。根據(jù)“Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.”，可知他們沒有筆和紙，或者他們不需要筆和紙，have表示“有”，need表示“需要”，結(jié)合前面有助動(dòng)詞don’t，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填have/need?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再使用紙質(zhì)書了?？芍枰霉潭ù钆鋘ot…anymore“不再”，故填more?！?題詳解】句意：每本書就像一部電影。根據(jù)“Everybookisjust…afilm.”，可知需要用動(dòng)詞like，構(gòu)成belike，表示像，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生會(huì)喜歡“看書”，而不是“讀書”。結(jié)合空缺處，前面有“watchingbooks”可知此處需要一個(gè)reading，學(xué)生會(huì)喜歡觀看書，而不是閱讀書，故填reading?！?題詳解】句意：你可以交到很多朋友。根據(jù)上文中“youcanstudywiththestudentsallovertheworld”可知，你可以和世界各地的學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)，所以可以交到很多朋友，固定搭配：makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你可以談?wù)撃愕膶W(xué)習(xí)，你的教訓(xùn)和你的生活。固定搭配：talkabout“談?wù)摗保杂脛?dòng)詞talk，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填talk?！?0題詳解】句意：你將了解其他國家的學(xué)校生活。根據(jù)“Youwillknowaboutschoollifein…countries.”，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示其他的，用other，故填other。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時(shí)；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來