2025屆河南省鄭州市新密市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace2、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto3、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or4、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen5、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing6、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro7、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour8、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習(xí)俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.13、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.14、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.15、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.16、bestrictwith________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.18、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives19、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround20、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.斷裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個你最喜歡的中國故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你奶奶。現(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽組成。考查短語辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據(jù)“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽組成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。我不想再看了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說明已經(jīng)看過了，故第一句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。主語I是第一人稱，故助動詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友彼得喜歡運動。他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢球?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；sports運動；drawing繪畫；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜歡運動。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機(jī)；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個半小時?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。“兩個半小時”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩來到新班級時很害羞，有點緊張?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。talented有才華的；nervous緊張的；alone孤獨的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，當(dāng)她來到新班級時這個女孩很害羞和緊張。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀?jīng)兩個月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應(yīng)是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項符合語境，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節(jié)的起源以及古代元宵節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗以及慶?；顒印！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節(jié)后仍然討厭去上學(xué)或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節(jié)過后是討厭去上學(xué)或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。widely廣泛的；exactly準(zhǔn)確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據(jù)“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達(dá)廣為人知的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進(jìn)燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達(dá)夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：整個區(qū)域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護(hù)；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達(dá)被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據(jù)“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達(dá)通過這個游戲。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據(jù)上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團(tuán)圓的日子，故此處表達(dá)享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進(jìn)來；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達(dá)除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節(jié)日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個節(jié)日對浪漫已經(jīng)不再有特殊的意義。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。13、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。14、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據(jù)“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結(jié)合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應(yīng)感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。15、swept【解析】【詳解】句意：清潔工剛才打掃了這里的樹葉。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swept。16、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達(dá)為“李老師對她的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩歌?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩歌主要介紹了母親的愛，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個人，就傷了所有人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿了力量和愛，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩歌是按照時間順序來描寫的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛”，故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為三封書信。第一封是一位學(xué)生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對該煩惱提出了合理、實用的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛迪生和牛頓兩個人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過名人的示例來安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏明書信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時候會幫助夏明學(xué)習(xí)，B選項表述不正確。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對未來要有信心充滿希望。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟?，獻(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是漫畫。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六幅圖片可知，小鳥們很高興，因為兒子和爸爸給它們搭建了一個巢。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢，以選項B“聰明的回收利用”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoare