湖北省安陸市2025屆英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came2、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost3、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.4、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave5、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou6、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue7、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until8、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou9、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed10、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Withthe_________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.12、閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.13、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.14、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.15、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運動員）.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號內(nèi)填T，錯誤的在括號內(nèi)填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.18、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof262.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$7504.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.19、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.20、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信號).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口頭的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.五、完形填空（10分）21、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）新冠病毒(Coronaviruses)危害人類健康，為了戰(zhàn)勝新冠疫情，切斷病毒(virus)的傳播途徑，學(xué)校開展網(wǎng)課教學(xué)。網(wǎng)課教學(xué)有許多優(yōu)點，但也帶來一些問題。請你以Studyonline為話題，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點，同時表達自己的觀點。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，要求語句連貫、條例清晰，不可出現(xiàn)自己真實班級姓名。AdvantagesCutoff(切斷)thespreadofthevirus;Replay(重播)thevideosofteaching;...DisadvantagesBebadforeyes;Beboring;...Yourideas...StudyonlineRecentlywehavebeeneffectedbyCoronavirus.Someofushavetostudyonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我不要花太多時間讀小說?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析以及動詞不定式。spend花費，主語為人，常與動名詞連用；take花費，主語為it；cost花費，主語為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”；reading為動名詞，應(yīng)用短語“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書給Sam嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。如果我看見他，我會給他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然，沒問題。根據(jù)“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應(yīng)了對方的請求，C選項符合。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了。——太遺憾了，但是沒關(guān)系?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋。考查動詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室。考查從屬連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開，短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現(xiàn)在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我?guī)兔?；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據(jù)“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對方在忙什么，A項符合題意。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣?！堑?，當(dāng)我看的時候情不自禁地大笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：巧克力蛋糕嘗起來又甜又軟。我想再來一個?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個，由此推出是嘗起來又甜又軟。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結(jié)合“Withthe…of”和漢語提示可知，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語。故填development。12、an【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在醫(yī)院做了X光檢查。根據(jù)“got...X-ray”可知，此處表泛指，填不定冠詞；X-ray以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故填an。13、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。14、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。15、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個比賽，故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風(fēng)箏的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應(yīng)是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應(yīng)是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風(fēng)箏?”符合情景，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關(guān)于天氣的，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應(yīng)是姐姐沒有去放風(fēng)箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應(yīng)是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者向我們描述了一個睡不好覺的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因為職業(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因為睡不著，不是因為頭疼。句子表述錯誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個年輕人沒什么問題。句子表述正確。故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯誤。故選F。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當(dāng)年輕人從一數(shù)到八時,他立刻跳了起來。句子表述正確。故選T。18、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了探索大自然的項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知，8至16歲的學(xué)生可以參加。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesday”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，項目A原本的開始時間是七月十四號星期一，如果下雨就推遲一天，即七月十五號星期二開始。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-members”可知，一個會員要花$30，非會員要花$50，所以共需：$30×2+$50=$710。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知，因為每個人的口味不同所以不提供免費午餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform”可知，要提交申請表。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是廣東博物館參觀者指南，具體包括參觀區(qū)域、要求、運營時間、票價、交通指南等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，參觀區(qū)域分為三個部分：常設(shè)展館、臨時展館和公共服務(wù)區(qū)域。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10點到下午3點有免費的游覽服務(wù)。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物館的開放時間為：周二至周日，上午9點到下午5點；A項“周三中午12點”博物館是開門的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份證只能用于個人買票，且票只能在取票當(dāng)天使用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的兒童在大人陪同下可以免票入場。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了身體語言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語言都有不同的意義，以及讀懂身體語言的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢體語言信號是日常交流的一個很好的工具，所以作者認為肢體語言有助于交流，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢體語言可以表達一個人的感受。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢體語言可以有幾種……，許多信號有不同的含義。由此推出interpretations是“解釋”的意思，與meanings意思相近。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢體語言有不同的含義，所以推測下文要介紹的應(yīng)是如何正確理解肢體語言。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復(fù)中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當(dāng)你面向太陽時，陰影就會消失。【1題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時候，他知道他的大學(xué)籃球夢結(jié)束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說得做了但是沒用，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復(fù)中心。until直到；when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).”可知，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復(fù)中心，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這是一個輪椅籃球隊，因為隊里的每個人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個輪椅籃球隊，所以每個人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學(xué)習(xí)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過。next下一個；last上一個；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球?qū)λ麃碚f就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進晚餐。arrived到達；gotto到達；wentto去；left離開。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復(fù)中心了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易?！眘miled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyablethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryaboutthe