Module4SandstormsinAsia單詞突破1．

adj.大量的；大規(guī)模的2．

n．戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)3．

n．進(jìn)程；過(guò)程4．

vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告5．

v．重新利用；再循環(huán)6．

n．根據(jù)；證明7．

adj.緊急的8．

vt.污染9．

adj.恐怖的；嚇人的10．

adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地masscampaignprocessforecastrecycleevidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutely11．

adj.嚇人的；可怕的→frightenvt.嚇唬；使害怕→frightn．恐懼；害怕12．

n．力量；力氣→strengthenv．加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的13．

n．化學(xué)藥品adj.化學(xué)的→chemistryn．化學(xué)14．

adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的→concernn．關(guān)心15．

adj.主要的；多數(shù)的→majorityn．大多數(shù)16．

vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨17．

n．保護(hù)→protectv．保護(hù)frighteningstrengthchemicalconcernedmajorcomplainprotectionstrengthn．力量，力氣(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體(2)strengthenv．加強(qiáng)(3)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的①I(mǎi)don’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我沒(méi)有力氣再往上爬了。②Hehasbeendoingmorningexercisestobuilduphisstrength.他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。③Everybodyhashisstrengthsandweaknesses.每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。④AtpresentAmericaistakingsomemeasurestostrengthentheeconomy.目前美國(guó)正在采取措施以改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。辨析：power，energy，force與strength(1)power著重指行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的職權(quán)或能力，有時(shí)也指有權(quán)利的人或強(qiáng)國(guó)，如powerstation電站。Ishalldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我要盡我的所能幫助你。(2)energy指物理學(xué)上的能的概念或生理上的精力。Hehadsomuchenergythathecoulddotheworkofthreemen.他精力旺盛，能做三個(gè)人的工作。(3)force著重指力產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果。Wehadtouseforcetogetintothehouse.我們不得不破門(mén)而入。(4)strength指體力，強(qiáng)度，力量。Thestrengthofmymemorybeginstofail.我的記憶力開(kāi)始衰退。atmospheren.(1)空氣，大氣Thepollutionoftheatmosphereisveryseriousinthiscountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家大氣污染很?chē)?yán)重。(2)氣氛，環(huán)境Eversincetheirquarrel，therehasbeenanunpleasantatmosphereintheoffice.自從他們發(fā)生口角以來(lái)，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛。Theytalkedwitheachotherinafriendlyatmosphere.他們?cè)谟押玫臍夥罩薪徽劇imlightingcreatesarelaxingatmosphere.昏暗的燈光營(yíng)造出一種輕松的氣氛。1．(2008年湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon【解析】句意為：兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會(huì)談在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aconcernedadj.有關(guān)的(不用于名詞之前)；擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；掛念的(1)beconcernedin牽涉到；與……有關(guān)系beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；關(guān)心beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；掛念as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言/來(lái)說(shuō)(2)concernoneselfwith/about/in關(guān)心；忙于(3)express/showconcernabout...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心havenoconcernwithsth.和……無(wú)關(guān)系havenoconcernfor對(duì)……不關(guān)心①Heisconcernedwiththegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.他很關(guān)心年輕一代的成長(zhǎng)。②Weareconcernedabouthissafety.我們擔(dān)心他的安全。③AsfarasIamconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。④Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter；we’redealingwithit.你不用管這事了，我們正在處理。⑤Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。⑥Mymothershowedgreatconcernforme.我母親非常關(guān)心我。majoradj.較大的，較多的；主要的；主修的；較重要的；n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生；vi.主修；專(zhuān)攻(1)major?minor(反義詞)(2)majorin主修(3)majorityn．大多數(shù)beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)，構(gòu)成大部分amajorityof……的大多①Therewerecallsformajorchangestothewelfaresystem.有人要求對(duì)福利制度進(jìn)行重大改革。②MaryisanEnglishmajorstudentandshealsomajorsinGerman.瑪麗是英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生同時(shí)也主修德語(yǔ)。③Shewaselectedby/withamajorityof749.她以749票的多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。④Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。⑤Inthenursingprofession，womenareina/themajority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)占大多數(shù)。complainv．抱怨，發(fā)牢騷complaintosb.向……抱怨(2)complaintn．訴苦，抱怨，牢騷makeacomplaint提出投訴；發(fā)牢①Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她因?yàn)楦械阶约涸诠ぷ魃喜皇苜p識(shí)而常發(fā)牢騷。②Atpresenttheyoungalwayscomplainthattheirparentsdon’ttaketheirthoughtsseriously.目前年輕人總是抱怨父母不認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的想法。③Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint，youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。complain后的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞則需用complainof/about的形式，但它后面直接跟that賓語(yǔ)從句。1．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．a(chǎn)bility B．forceC．strength D．mind【解析】

buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefitsC．techniques D．values【解析】

strengthsandweaknesses意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A3．Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmore________aboutthepopulationexplosion.A．concerned B．interestedC．involved D．disappointing【解析】句意為：全世界的人都變得越來(lái)越關(guān)注人口爆炸問(wèn)題。若選B，則應(yīng)用interestedin；若選C，則應(yīng)用involvedin；disappointing令人失望的，與句意不符。【答案】

A4．(2009年銀川一中模擬)Tom，whoisfromCanada，is________aboutChinesefood，soheusuallygoestoChineserestaurants.A．crazy B．concernedC．familiar D．worried【解析】

becrazyabo