1.推斷題：WewereaIIbornv/iththeabilityto

acquireIanguage,whichmeansthedetaiIsofany

IanguagesystemcanbegeneticaIIytransmitted.

正確錯誤參考答案：錯誤

2.單項選擇題：dealswithlanguageapplication

tootherfields,particularlyeducation.

A.Linguistictheory

B.Practicallinguistics

C.Comparativelinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

參考答案：D

3.單項選擇題：Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocal

symbolsusedforhuman

A.contact

B.communication

C.relation

D.community

參考答案：B

4?推因，題:Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

5.填空題：Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts.

referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyall

membersofaspeechcommunity.

參考答案：langue

6.推斷題：Theconventionalnatureoflanguageis

illustratedbyafamousquotationfromShakcspcar7splay

RomeoandJuliet:"Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmell

assweet”.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

7.填空題：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure?s

langueandChomsky's

參考答案：competence

8.推斷題：Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthe

sametimeinhumanhistory.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

9.填空題：Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchanges

throughtimeisastudy.

參考答案：diachronic

10.填空題：Linguisticsisthestudyoflanguage.

參考答案：scientific

11.填空題：Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysis

istheprimacyofoverwriting.

參考答案：speech

12.填空題：Modernlinguisticsisinthesensethat

thelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatLanguageisratherthan

laydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.

參考答案：descriptive

13.單項選擇題：Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirely

arbitrary

A.tree

B.typewriter

C.crash

D.bang

參考答案：A

14.推斷題：F.deSaussure,whomadethedistinction

betweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,was

aFrenchlinguist.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

15.單項選擇題：referstotheactual

realizationoftheideallanguageuser'sknowledgeofthe

rulesofhislanguageinutterances.

A.Performance

aredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemes/f/

-/v/.Thisisanexampleforillustrating

參考答案：minimalpairs

2.填空題：Speecntakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmove

toproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshavean

effectonthecoming____fromthelungs.

參考答案：airstream

3.推斷題：Accordingtothelengthortensenessofthe

pronunciation,vowelscanbedividedintolongvs.short

ortensevs.lax.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

4,推斷題:InEnglish,allthebackvowelsarerounded.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

5.填空題：InEnglishthereareanumberof,which

areproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanother

throughinterveningpositions.

參考答案：diphthongs

6,填空題：Accordingtothefeatureofvoicing,consonant

soundscanbeeither____or_____,whileallvowelsounds

are.

參考答案：voicedvoice1essvoiced

7.單項選擇題：Pitchvariationisknownaswhen

itspatternsareimposedonsentences.

A.intonation

B.tone

C.pronunciation

D.voice

參考答案：A

8.單項選擇題：Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothers

accordingtoplacesofarticulation

A.[n]

B.[m]

C.[b]

D.[p]

參考答案：A

9.推斷題：InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthe

centralvowelsareunrounded.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

10.單項選擇題：Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernsthe

productionofspeechsounds

A.Acousticphonetics

B.Articulatoryphonetics

C.Auditoryphonetics

D.Noneoftheabove

參考答案：B

11.單項選擇題：Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthe

vocalcordsarevibrating

A.Voiceless

B.Voiced

C.Glottalstop

D.Consonant

參考答案：B

12.填空題：Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthe

latterareproducedwithout______.

參考答案：obslruclion

13.推斷題：Suprasegmentalphonologyreferstothestudy

ofphonologicalpropertiesofunitslargerthanthe

segment-phoneme,suchassyllable,wordandsentence.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

14.推斷題：[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

15.推斷題：Acousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththe

perceptionofspeechsounds.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

16.單項選擇題：Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothers

accordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels

A.[i:]

B.[u]

C.[e]

D.[i]

參考答案：B

[quiz3Morphology]

1.填空題：Boundmorphemesareclassifiedintotwotypes:

and.

參考答案：derivationalmorphemesinflectional

morphemes

2,填空題：isareverseprocessofderivation,and

thereforeisaprocessofshortening.

參考答案：Back-formation

3.單項選擇題：Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:prefix,

suffixand.

A.derivationalaffix

B.inflectionalaffix

C.infix

D.back-formation

參考答案：C

4.單項選擇題：Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbe

classifiedas.

A.contentwords

B.grammaticalwords

C.functionwords

D.formwords

參考答案：A

5.填空題：isextremelyproductive,becauseEnglish

hadlostmostofitsinflectionalendingsbytheendofthe

MiddleEnglishperiod,whichfacilitatedtheuseofwords

interchangeablyasverbsornouns,verbsoradjectives,and

viceversa.

參考答案：Conversion

6.單?項選擇題：isawayinwhichnewwordsmay-

beformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractingan

affixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.

A.affixation

B.back-formation

C.insertion

D.addition

參考答案：B

7.填空題：Asmallsetofconjunctions,prepositionsand

pronounsbelongtoclass,whilethelargestpartof

nouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsbelongto

class.

參考答案：closedopen

8.單項選擇題：Thewordslikesmogandmotelareformed

by.

A.blending

B.clipping

C.back-formation

D.acronymy

參考答案：A

9.單項選擇題：InEnglish-iseand-tionarecalled

A.prefixesB.suffixesC.infixesD.stems

參考答案：B

10.填空題：Awordformedbyderivationiscalleda

andawordformedbycompoundingiscalleda

參考答案：derivativecompound

11.單項選擇題：ThewordDINKisformedinthewayof

A.acronymy

B.clipping

C.compounding

D.blending

參考答案：A

12.單項選擇題：Therearemorphemesintheword

denationalization.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

參考答案：C

13.單項選擇題：Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,

genderandcasearecalledmorpheme.

A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational

參考答案：A

[quiz4-syntax]

1.填空題：Wordswhichintroducethesentencecomplement

aretermed

參考答案：complementizers

2.推斷題：Minorlexicalcategoriesareopenbecausethese

categoriesarenotfixedandnewmembersareallowedfor.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

3.填空題：is〃asyntacticunitthatfunctionsas

partofalargerunitwithinasentence”

參考答案：Constituent

4?填空題:Therearetwolevelsofsyntacticstructures.

Thefirst,formedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththe

head,ssub-categorizationproperties,iscalled.

Thesecond,correspondingtothefinalsyntacticformof

thesentencewhichresultsfromappropriate

transformations,iscalled.

參考答案：deepstructuresurfacestructure

5,填空題：Inflistheshortformof,anabstract

categorywhichindicatesand.

參考答案：inflectiontenseagreement

6.填空題：Majorlexicalcategoriesplayaveryimportant

roleinsentenceformation.Theydifferfromminorlexical

categoriesinthattheyareoftenassumedtobethe

aroundwhichphrasesarebuilt.

參考答案：heads

7.推斷題：InEnglishsyntacticanalysis,fourphrasal

categoriesarecommonlyrecognizedanddiscussed,namely,

nounphrase,verbphrase,infinitivephrase,andauxiliary

phrase.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

8.推斷題：Anounphrasemustcontainanoun,butother

elementsareoptional.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

9.填空題：istheinversionoperationinvolvingthe

movementofawordfromtheheadpositioninonephraseinto

theheadpositioninanotherphrase.

參考答案：headmovement

10.填空題：Sentencehead----------positioncanbetaken

byanoranabstractcategoryencodedinaverb

whichindicatesthesentence,s.

參考答案：Inflauxiliarytense

11.填空題：Syntaxisthatstudieshowwordsare

combinedtoformsentencesandthetheformation

ofsentences.

參考答案：abranchoflinguisticsrulesthatgovern

12.推斷題：Constituentsthatcanbesubstitutedforone

anotherwithoutlossofgrammaticalitybelongtothesame

syntacticcategory.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

13.推斷題：Inacomplexsentence,thetwoclauseshold

unequalstatus,onesubordinatingtheother.

止確錯誤

參考答案：正確

14.推斷題：Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguagearefinite

innumber,butthereisno1imittothenumberofsentences

nativespeakersofthatlanguageareabletoproduceand

comprehend.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

15.填空題：theXPrule(revised):XP―>+

+______

參考答案：(Specifier)X(Complement*)

16.填空題：Wh-movement:Moveawh-phrasetothe

positionunderCP.

參考答案：specifier

[quiz5semantics]

1.填空題：______oppositesmaybeseenintermsofdegrees

ofthequalityinvolved.

參考答案：Gradable

2.單項選擇題：Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"man"

canbeexpressedas

A.+human,+male,-adult

B.+human,-male,-adult

C.+human,+male,+adult

D.+human,-male,+adult

參考答案：C

3.填空題：analysisisbaseduponthebeliefthat

themeaningofawordcanbedividedintomeaning

components.

參考答案：componential

4.單項選擇題：Awordwithseveralmeaningis

called.

A.anabnormalword

B.apolysemicword

C.asynonymousword

D.Noneoftheabove

參考答案：B

5.單項選擇題：Whatisthemeaningrelationshipbetween

thetwowords“flower/tulip"

A.Polysemy

B.Homonymy

C.Hyponymy

D.Antonymy

參考答案：C

6.填空題：Thesemanticcomponentoftheword

are+Human,+Adult,+male,-Married.

參考答案：bachelor

7.填空題：Accordingtothe"semantictriangle"

presentedbyOgdenandRichards,thesymbolor

referstothelinguisticelements(words,sentences,etc.),

thereferstotheobjectintheworldof

experienceandthethoughtorreferencereferstoconcept.

參考答案：formreferent

8.單項選擇題：Wecalltherelationbetween,animal"and

acow〃as.

A.polysemy

B.antonymy

C.homophony

D.hyponymy

參考答案：D

9.單項選擇題：Whichdescriptionofcomponentialanalysis

fortheword“woman"isright

A.+human,-adult,-male

B.+human,+adult,-male

C.+human,+adult,+male

D.+human,-adult,+male

參考答案：B

10.單項選擇題：Whatisthemeaningrelationshipbetween

thetwowords“rose/tulip〃

A.polysemyB.hyponymyC.homophonyD.

co—hyponyms

參考答案：D

11.單項選擇題：Thepairofwordsuwide/narrow，/are

called.

A.gradableopposites

B.complementaryantonyms

C.co-hyponyms

D.relationalopposites

參考答案：A

12.單項選擇題：Thepairofwordsborrow/1endare

called.

A.relationalopposites

B.synonyms

C.complementaries

D.gradableopposites

參考答案：A

[quiz6Pragmatics]

1.單項選擇題：Whatessentiallydistinguishessemantics

andpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning

isconsidered.

A.reference

B.speechact

C.practicalusage

D.context

參考答案：D

2.單項選擇題：AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionary

pointoftherepresentativeis.

A.togetthehearertodosomething

B.tocommitthespeakertosomething'sbeingthecase

C.tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction

D.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexisting

stateofaffairs

參考答案：B

3.填空題：A(n)actistheactofutteringwords,

phrases,clauses.Itistheactofconveyingliteral

meaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.

參考答案：locutionary

4.單項選擇題：Asentenceisaconcept,andthe

meaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.

A.pragmaticB.grammaticalC.mentalD.

conceptual

參考答案：B

5.填空題：A(n)actistheactofexpressingthe

speaker'sintention;itistheactperformedinsaying

something.

參考答案：illocutionary

6.填空題：Therearefourmaximsunderthecooperative

principle:themaximof,themaximofquality,the

maximofrelationandthemaximofmanner.

參考答案：quantity

7.推斷題：Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,but

context-dependent

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

8.填空題：weresentencesthatdidnotstateafact

ordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.

參考答案：Performatives

9.推斷題：Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequate

descriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewas

leftunconsidered.

正確錯誤

參考答案：正確

10.單項選擇題：Whenanyofthemaximsunderthe

cooperativeprincipleisflouted,mightarise.

A.impolitenessB.contradictions

C.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicatures

參考答案：D

11.推斷題：Themeaningofanutteranceisdecontexualized,

thereforestable.

正確錯誤

參考答案：錯誤

12.填空題：A(n).istoexpressfeelingsorattitude

towardsane