英美考試試題及答案詳解

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.ManchesterB.LiverpoolC.LondonD.Birmingham答案：C2.IntheUnitedStates,thelegislativebranchismadeupof_.A.thePresidentB.theSupremeCourtC.CongressD.theCabinet答案：C3.WhichofthefollowingisafamousAmericannovelist?A.JaneAustenB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.VirginiaWoolf答案：B4.TheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedKingdomis_.A.EnglishonlyB.EnglishandWelshC.EnglishandGaelicD.English,Welsh,GaelicandIrish答案：A5.InAmericanhistory,whicheventledtotheendofslavery?A.TheAmericanRevolutionB.TheCivilWarC.WorldWarID.WorldWarII答案：B6.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBritishdish?A.HamburgerB.PizzaC.FishandChipsD.Sushi答案：C7.TheWhiteHouseislocatedin_.A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.C.C.LosAngelesD.Chicago答案：B8.Whoistheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.EmilyBronteB.CharlotteBronteC.JaneAustenD.MaryShelley答案：C9.WhichofthefollowingisamajorAmericansport?A.CricketB.RugbyC.BaseballD.Badminton答案：C10.BigBenislocatedin_.A.EdinburghB.GlasgowC.LondonD.Belfast答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarestatesintheUnitedStates?A.CaliforniaB.FloridaC.TexasD.Ontario答案：ABC2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof_.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland答案：ABCD3.Americanliteratureincludesworksby_.A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.HarperLeeD.ToniMorrison答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingarefamousBritishlandmarks?A.StonehengeB.BuckinghamPalaceC.TowerBridgeD.TheStatueofLiberty答案：ABC5.ThefollowingareAmericanholidays_.A.ThanksgivingB.IndependenceDayC.ChristmasD.BoxingDay答案：ABC6.WhichofthefollowingareaspectsofBritishculture?A.Tea-drinkingB.PubcultureC.CricketD.Rodeo答案：ABC7.IntheUnitedStates,importantpoliticalpartiesinclude_.A.TheDemocraticPartyB.TheRepublicanPartyC.TheGreenPartyD.TheLabourParty答案：ABC8.WhichofthefollowingareBritishwriters?A.GeoffreyChaucerB.JohnMiltonC.WilliamShakespeareD.EdgarAllanPoe答案：ABC9.Americancuisineoftenfeatures_.A.BurgersB.HotdogsC.BarbecueD.Croissants答案：ABC10.WhichofthefollowingareBritishuniversities?A.OxfordUniversityB.CambridgeUniversityC.HarvardUniversityD.StanfordUniversity答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUnitedKingdomusestheeuroasitscurrency.(False)2.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateshasthepowertovetolegislation.(True)3.WilliamShakespearewasanAmericanplaywright.(False)4.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromFrancetotheUnitedStates.(True)5.TheBritishroyalfamilyhasnorealpowernowadays.(True)6.Americanfootballisthesameassoccer.(False)7.Scotlandhasitsownlegalsystem.(True)8.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStateswasGeorgeWashington.(True)9.JaneAustenwroteduringtheVictorianera.(False)10.CaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUnitedStatesintermsofpopulation.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflydescribeonemajordifferencebetweentheBritishandAmericanpoliticalsystems.Answer:OnemajordifferenceisthattheUnitedKingdomhasaconstitutionalmonarchy,wherethemonarchisasymbolicheadofstate,whiletheUnitedStatesisarepublicwithanelectedpresidentastheheadofstate.2.NametwofamousBritishpoets.Answer:WilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge.3.WhatisonetypicalfeatureofAmericanmusic?Answer:Onetypicalfeatureistheprevalenceofvariousformsofpopularmusicsuchasrockandroll,whichhashadagreatinfluenceworldwide.4.BrieflyexplaintheimportanceoftheMagnaCartainBritishhistory.Answer:TheMagnaCartawasimportantasitlimitedthepowerofthekingandestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofHollywoodonglobalculture.Answer:Hollywoodhasahugeinfluence.ItspreadsAmericanvalues,lifestylesandstoriesgloballythroughmovies.Italsoaffectsfashion,musicinmoviesandcreatesglobalstars.2.WhyistheEnglishlanguagesowidelyspokenintheworld?Answer:BecauseofBritishcolonialhistory,andthecurrentinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesinareaslikebusiness,mediaandtechnology.3.HowhastheIndustrialRevolutionaffectedtheUnitedKingdom?Answer:Itledtourbanization,growthoffactories,improvedtransportation,andmadetheUKalead