園林英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“garden”的中文意思是（）。A.森林B.花園C.田野答案：B2.Theword“l(fā)andscape”refersto（）.A.山水畫B.風景C.室內裝飾答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisthetranslationof“植物”inEnglish?A.animalB.plantC.stone答案：B4.“Tree”inChineseis（）.A.樹B.花C.草答案：A5.“Flowerbed”means（）.A.花壇B.花床C.花架答案：A6.TheEnglishfor“園林設計”is（）.A.gardendesignB.forestdesignC.fielddesign答案：A7.“Shrub”istranslatedas（）.A.灌木B.喬木C.藤本答案：A8.Whichwordrepresents“小徑”inEnglish?A.roadB.pathC.highway答案：B9.“Lawn”inChineseis（）.A.草地B.操場C.空地答案：A10.Thetranslationof“噴泉”is（）.A.springB.fountainC.river答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulgarden?（）A.colorfulB.largeC.tidyD.noisy答案：ABC2.Theelementsofalandscapemayinclude（）.A.plantsB.waterC.rocksD.buildings答案：ABCD3.Whenwetalkaboutgardenplants,wemayreferto（）.A.rosesB.tulipsC.sunflowersD.mushrooms答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofagarden?（）A.RecreationB.BeautificationC.ProductionD.Pollution答案：ABC5.Englishwordsrelatedtogardeningtoolsare（）.A.spadeB.rakeC.hoeD.pen答案：ABC6.Gardenstylescanbe（）.A.ChinesestyleB.EnglishstyleC.FrenchstyleD.Africanstyle答案：ABC7.Inagarden,wecansee（）.A.butterfliesB.beesC.birdsD.snakes答案：ABC8.Wordsfordifferentpartsofatreeare（）.A.trunkB.branchC.leafD.cloud答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarelandscapefeatures?（）A.HillsB.ValleysC.LakesD.Deserts答案：ABC10.Gardenfurnituremayinclude（）.A.benchesB.tablesC.chairsD.sofas答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Garden”and“park”havethesamemeaning.（）答案：False2.Allplantsaresuitableforgardens.（）答案：False3.Landscapearchitectureonlyinvolvesplants.（）答案：False4.Aflowerbedmustbesquare.（）答案：False5.Treescanonlybeplantedinforests.（）答案：False6.Englishgardensarealwaysverysmall.（）答案：False7.Agardenwithoutwaterisstillacompletegarden.（）答案：False8.Allshrubsarelow-growingplants.（）答案：False9.Thepathinagardenisonlyfordecoration.（）答案：False10.Gardendesignhasnothingtodowithart.（）答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflylistthreecommongardenplants.Answer:Roses,tulipsandsunflowersarecommongardenplants.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofagarden?Answer:Themainfunctionsarerecreation,beautificationandproduction.3.Nametwoimportantelementsinlandscapedesign.Answer:Plantsandwateraretwoimportantelements.4.BrieflydescribethecharacteristicsofChinese-stylegardens.Answer:Chinese-stylegardensoftenfeaturenaturallandscapes,windingpathsandharmoniousarrangementsofplantsandbuildings.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofwaterinagarden.Answer:Waterisimportantasitcanbeautifythegarden,providehabitatsforsomeanimals,andcreatearelaxingatmosphere.2.Howcanwemakeasmallgardenlookbigger?Answer:Uselightcolors,createvisuallines,andplantverticallytomakeasmallgardenlookbigger.3.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingplantsforagarden?Answer:Climate,soiltypeandtheoveralldesignofthegardenshould