江蘇省無錫市塔影中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does2、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole3、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes4、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing5、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although6、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking7、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence8、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came9、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but10、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.The____1____isabout2-year-oldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverysmartandsolvesmanycases(案件).IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.Istill____2____itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheralsolovedthiscartoonandoftenwatcheditwithme.Weusuallyhadsomethingto____3____,suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandieswhilewewerewatchingittogether.TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittellsstories____4____acatandamouse.They____5____eachothereveryday,buttheyarealsofriendsandcareabout(在意)eachother.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustthoughtitwas____6____.ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.Forexample,____7____musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering(節(jié)奏和指法).____8____,itissoclosetothereallife.Nowonder(怪不得)thatbothmyparents____9____itevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoon,andIlikethe____10____Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.1.A.cartoon B.book C.song2.A.guess B.decide C.remember3.A.draw B.eat C.play4.A.for B.with C.between5.A.talkto B.fightwith C.lookat6.A.funny B.new C.strange7.A.my B.your C.its8.A.Also B.However C.Certainly9.A.hugged B.loved C.practised10.A.risk B.money C.time五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.15、Manyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14￥2.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samust-readforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13￥48.7(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術(shù)師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15￥113.4(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D.Thebookattractedherverymuch.2.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB.TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD.ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon3.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.4.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?A.18yuan. B.88.2yuan. C.106.2yuan. D.70.2yuan.16、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消極的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.從事 D.充實3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports六、完成句子（10分）17、你應(yīng)該喝一些帶蜜糖的熱水。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________18、feel,lost________________19、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).20、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計時。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.21、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.七、短文填空（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時也正是因為這種愛和關(guān)注，我們之間有時會產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時間、過程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)是do。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個的”，可用whole替換。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為Sally的生日買了什么特別的東西嗎？——不是很特別。僅僅是一些花。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑問句和否定句中；nothing沒有什么。本句是一般疑問句，用anything符合語境，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意不要在圖書館吸煙嗎？這是禁止的。——抱歉，我不會了。考查動名詞。mind介意，后接動名詞作賓語。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎？”，否定形式為“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事嗎？”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；communication交流；confidence信心。根據(jù)空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當(dāng)……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側(cè)重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設(shè)計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業(yè)用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業(yè)、優(yōu)異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學(xué)會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡的兩部動畫片《名偵探柯南》和《貓和老鼠》。作者喜歡動畫片，也喜歡和家人一起度過的時光?！?題詳解】句意：這部動畫片講述的是2歲的高中生KudouShinichi。cartoon動畫片；book書；song歌曲。根據(jù)“Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.”可知介紹《名偵探柯南》這部動畫片的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得它每天晚上七點半在電視上播出。guess猜測；decide決定；remember記住。根據(jù)“itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening”可知這是作者記得的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常吃一些東西，如冰淇淋，餅干和糖果，而我們一起看它。draw畫畫；eat吃；play玩耍。根據(jù)“suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandies”可知通常吃一些東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一只貓和一只老鼠之間的故事。for為了；with和；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“acatandamouse”可知此處指一只貓和一只老鼠之間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們每天都在吵架，但他們也是朋友，互相關(guān)心。talkto和……說話；fightwith和……吵架；lookat看。根據(jù)“buttheyarealsofriends”可知每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我只是覺得這很有趣。funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.”可知這部動畫片引人發(fā)笑，是有趣的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，它的音樂很美。my我的；your你的；its它的。根據(jù)“ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.”可知此處指這部動畫片的音樂很美，用its。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，它是如此接近現(xiàn)實生活。Also此外；However然而；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Forexample,...musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering(節(jié)奏和指法).”可知此處講除了音樂美之外的其他優(yōu)點。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：難怪我的父母比我更喜歡它。hugged擁抱；loved愛；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.”結(jié)合上文對這部動畫片優(yōu)點的介紹，可推出作者喜歡這部動畫片，父母比作者更愛這部動畫片。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡動畫片，我喜歡和家人一起看動畫片的時光。risk風(fēng)險；money錢；time時光。根據(jù)“Ilikethe...Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily”可知喜歡和家人一起看動畫片的時光。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷的推理小說，并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價格?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate認為書很棒，推測出她很喜歡讀這本書，一讀就停不下來，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在這本書中，Ted和Kate要根據(jù)線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，F(xiàn)romtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書講述內(nèi)容與博物館有關(guān)，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄的價格“￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)”可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書便宜8.1元16、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關(guān)注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，學(xué)生們很困惑，不知道怎么做。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，這張紙代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑點代表了你所經(jīng)歷的壞事。）可知，白色區(qū)域代表了你所有的生活經(jīng)歷，represent表示“代表”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關(guān)注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注生活中的美好事物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關(guān)注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活，這個具有教育意義，所以文章來自雜志的教育部分，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主語；應(yīng)該：should；喝：drink；一些帶蜜糖的熱水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.18、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“他感到悲傷，因為他迷路了”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此處陳述一般事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.19、convenience【解析】【詳解】句意：為了方便，我把書放在書桌附近。for為介詞，此處應(yīng)接名詞，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，其名詞convenience“方便”符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞，故填convenience。20、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，countdown“倒計時”，為動詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。21、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根據(jù)“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所給首字母可知，很難想象出宇宙有多大，這幾乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯，對他很嚴格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵下振作起來。作者認為父母不應(yīng)該強迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的?！?題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長。根據(jù)“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點，關(guān)心他的成長。careabout“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞care填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填cares?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對他很嚴格。bestrictwith“對……嚴格”，固定短語，故填strict?！?題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點”，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動詞原形，故填clean。【6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據(jù)“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，