湖南省祁陽縣2025年英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen2、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at3、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem6、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty7、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a8、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime9、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup10、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.15、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.16、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.六、完成句子（10分）17、健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.18、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.19、去年我們學(xué)校建了一個(gè)新圖書館。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.20、Thefather________(意識(shí)到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.21、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）“一句春不晚，你就來到了濟(jì)南”；四月的濟(jì)南正值旅游旺季，為了更好地向外國游客介紹濟(jì)南，我校將組織志愿者擔(dān)任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；3.包含所有要點(diǎn)，語句通順，表達(dá)流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。他很快就會(huì)回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover2hours”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空表示“去了未回”，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用hasbeenin，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前無介詞。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——廣東在哪里？——它在中國南部?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in表示在某地，一般指較大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示較具體的地方。根據(jù)“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此處表達(dá)在中國南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學(xué)？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)，所以空格處應(yīng)該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷。考查情景交際。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品?？疾閱卧~的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯(cuò)誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個(gè)空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語，所以第二個(gè)空格用a，故排除A，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用新單詞編有趣的故事。考查動(dòng)詞短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會(huì)議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)C“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記吃早餐?！狈险Z境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)間狀語lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們無法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話?！?題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇枺骸皨寢?，我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眅nergy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們在沙漠時(shí)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個(gè)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會(huì)繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會(huì)找到一種理想健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時(shí)買外賣比做飯更容易?？觳头浅１阋瞬皇撬軞g迎的原因。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對健康的愿望。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測出，這些設(shè)備讓人們減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)量，因此下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“久坐不動(dòng)的”意思，與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、dependson【解析】【詳解】短語dependon取決于；主語是Health，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填dependson。18、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此處是在詢問“當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)吉娜在做什么”。詢問“做什么”用特殊疑問詞what；答語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，問句也應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。19、①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子一般過去時(shí)；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是三單，be動(dòng)詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。20、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識(shí)到他真地對舞蹈感興趣?！耙庾R(shí)到”realize，由was可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式realized。故填realized。21、She