河南省鄭州一中學(xué)汝州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those3、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a4、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off5、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping6、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince7、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting8、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before9、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a10、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.15、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨(dú)特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對(duì))offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches16、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.六、完成句子（10分）17、The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)18、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?19、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.20、對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________21、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了！她沒(méi)有我的作業(yè)多?！@山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問(wèn)題與生活在外層空間中的問(wèn)題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時(shí)間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂(lè)器名稱前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂(lè)器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類(lèi)的名詞連用時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？我們應(yīng)該讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。closing關(guān)閉；opening打開(kāi)；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據(jù)“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開(kāi)。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpress表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時(shí)聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響了?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯”和“門(mén)鈴響”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書(shū)?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書(shū)。考查冠詞。a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書(shū)，useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項(xiàng)可知，這是—個(gè)不同尋常的書(shū)，因?yàn)閡nusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到成功之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過(guò)對(duì)話可知，這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)A一同去，A很樂(lè)意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車(chē)去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開(kāi)車(chē)去吧．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們?cè)趺慈?？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車(chē)還是騎自行車(chē)？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)這個(gè)周末會(huì)下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們坐公共汽車(chē)吧．故答案為L(zhǎng)et'stakeabus．三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來(lái)，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)??？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^(guò)的孩子們的笑臉時(shí)，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，最高級(jí)；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級(jí)；themostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；mostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來(lái)，過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；bring帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bringing帶來(lái)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的過(guò)去式brought。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買(mǎi)了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；telling告訴，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號(hào)召，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；werecalling號(hào)召，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecalled號(hào)召，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hadcalled號(hào)召，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)people與動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；helps幫助，動(dòng)詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說(shuō)話；kidding開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)什么重要的。nothing沒(méi)有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺(tái)的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會(huì)失去工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機(jī)打字，我相信你會(huì)跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：你總是說(shuō)只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點(diǎn)；feelings感覺(jué)。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個(gè)普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷(xiāo)售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但那臺(tái)綠色打字機(jī)上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續(xù)練字。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我晚上經(jīng)過(guò)她的門(mén)，聽(tīng)到她輕拍時(shí)，我有了一種完全不同的感覺(jué)。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現(xiàn)在再聽(tīng)到母親在練字時(shí)，和之前的感覺(jué)不一樣了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開(kāi)始做一名報(bào)社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)文章有困難，想放棄的時(shí)候，我會(huì)想起我的媽媽?zhuān)粗蜃謾C(jī)。givingoff散發(fā)；givingup放棄；givingout分發(fā)；givingaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時(shí)候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓?xiě)嵟刂谱约??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會(huì)把憤怒藏在心里，問(wèn)題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車(chē)；想想好的事情，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓?xiě)嵟刂谱约?。選項(xiàng)C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對(duì)我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。15、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂(lè)家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對(duì)棒球感興趣。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個(gè)大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、purpose【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是訓(xùn)練人們和那些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起工作。purpose“目的”，可數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填purpose。18、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。分析單詞可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他。you作主語(yǔ)；havebeento“去過(guò)”；ever作狀語(yǔ)，位于句中；China做賓語(yǔ)。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎”。19、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語(yǔ)“熟能生巧”，其英文表達(dá)為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。20、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.21、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問(wèn)詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語(yǔ)onmyisland作表語(yǔ)。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰(shuí)在我的島上”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活?！?題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個(gè)月里，中國(guó)宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故填choose。【2題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamet