2025屆山東省臨沂市沂水縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof2、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto3、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched4、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when5、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim6、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought7、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching8、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while9、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure10、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.12、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?13、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.14、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.15、昨晚八點(diǎn)時你正在做什么？________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服務(wù)費(fèi)).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(處理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity18、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.19、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(報(bào)名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距離)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.? B.? C.? D.?3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.20、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）樹木對我們很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你們學(xué)校去森林公園植樹，全校師生共植樹300棵。今天的班會上，老師總結(jié)植樹活動，并提出問題——樹木為什么如此重要？請你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”為題，根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示?.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三點(diǎn))3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。2.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.80個詞左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。考查短語辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必?！癕ustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時他的媽媽進(jìn)來了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕??？疾閯釉~詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但是他沒有回答。——可能當(dāng)你問問題的時候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時，表達(dá)過去某個動作發(fā)生的同時，另個動作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能把書帶出閱覽室。你只能在這里閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此處表示禁止把書帶出閱覽室。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對這個好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)空前的“felt”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語，主語是we，所以用形容詞excited“興奮的”修飾人，故填excited12、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報(bào)紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達(dá)是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動名詞。故填tying。13、(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：我上班的時候總是覺得很困。結(jié)合語境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此處表示一種不好的狀態(tài)，即上班時覺得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。14、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。15、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應(yīng)用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問；時間為昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，ateightlastnight“昨晚八點(diǎn)”，句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時，系動詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項(xiàng)C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項(xiàng)E“通常我們一起讀書。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老年人購物困難的現(xiàn)狀以及“代購”服務(wù)的興起?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，這個商店是在網(wǎng)上給你買東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人會去buy-for-you商店是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，當(dāng)顧客購買價(jià)格低于200元的東西時，他們通常會收取5元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。所以charge表示“收取”，與askforsomemoney同義。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，開業(yè)僅僅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顧客訂單，她不是唯一一個發(fā)現(xiàn)市場對線下代購業(yè)務(wù)有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的業(yè)務(wù)需求量很大。故選B。18、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有兩項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動，一個是跑步，另一個是自行車賽，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（對于年齡較大的孩子……一般來說，第二次跑的距離是第一次跑的一半。）可知對于大一點(diǎn)的孩子來說，第二次跑步的距離是第一次跑步的一半。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能中要跑兩次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能需要能夠跑和騎自行車，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動部分看到，故選D。20、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結(jié)交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財(cái)富。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知，Takauji在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關(guān)閉的340天。由此可知，Takauji是一個勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知，作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征，并建立起日本和中國的聯(lián)系。link意為“連接；聯(lián)系”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關(guān)閉的340天。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“東京攝影師對熊貓的愛”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……有興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長大后，祖逖意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時起床，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiu