todo專項(xiàng)練習(xí)評(píng)講Susan不定式todo的成分1.it’sadjforsbtodo.2.Ifailtopasstheexam.3.Myparentspermitmetogoout.4.Sheisthefirsttoarrive.5.Tostaywarm,Iputonmoreclothes.6.Ihurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthetrainwasgone.7.Iamexctiedtoknowyouwinthegame.8.Mydreamistobecomethepresident.主語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語表語一、不定式作主語

1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures___________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms_________(remain)unknown.句型：1.Ittakessb時(shí)間todosth2.It’sadjforsbtodosth./it’sadjforsthtobedone.

二、不定式作賓語4.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.5.Sheneverseemed_______(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.固搭：failtodo失敗做某事seemtodo好像做某事

二、不定式作賓語6.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.7.--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot__________(close)it.8.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.9.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.vtdoingVSvttodoremember/forget/regrettodo

remember/forget/regretdoing

trytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoing記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事記得/忘記/懊悔做過某事設(shè)法做某事試著做某事打算、意欲做某事意味著……三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語10.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_________(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.11.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.12.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.固搭：havesthtodo有某事去做permitsbtodo允許某人做某事allowsbtodo允許某人做某事

三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語13.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.對(duì)比：

Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentfeltrelaxednow.固搭：withsthtodo有某事去做

（未做）固搭：withsthdone某事已完成

（已做）三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語14.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest________(follow)inayear.解析:本句是省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是tofollow。withtheresttofollow剩下的明年給=theresttofollow(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語15.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.16.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.句型：itissaidthatsbhavedone=sbissaidtohavedoneitisreportedthatthewomanhasbeenmissing=thewomanisreportedtohavebeenmissing四、不定式作定語

17.Themeeting________(hold)nowisveryimportant.

Themeeting_________(hold)yesterdayisveryimportant.

Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.18.Theairport____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.四、不定式作定語

19.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_________________

(blame).固搭：blamesbfordosth因某事責(zé)怪某人變被動(dòng)-->sbbetoblame某人該受到責(zé)備五、不定式作狀語20.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________

(save)theburiedminers.21._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.22.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________

(train)foraspaceflight.句式：SvtOtodosth

Todosth,SvtO.目的狀語五、不定式作狀語23.Hehurriedtothestation,only____(inform)thatthetrainhadleft.固搭：SvtO,onlytodo...onlytobedone結(jié)果狀語五、不定式作狀語24.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?25.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.固搭：soadjastodo

adjenoughtodo結(jié)果狀語

五、不定式作狀語26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).27.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.固搭：beadj.todomakeitadjtodo原因狀語六、不定式作表語28.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains__________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.句型：itremainstobeseen某事有待觀察六、不定式作表語29.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.句型：

mydreamistodoThepurposeistodoTheaimistodo七、不定式的省略30.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasreturned.改錯(cuò)固搭：makesbdoletsbdoseesbdo七、不定式的省略31.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.固搭：seesbdosth-->sbisseentodoobservesbdosth-->sbisobservedtodo七、不定式的省略32.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.33.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?固搭：prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A不做BWhynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Whataboutdoingsth?七、不定式的省略34.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.固搭：donothingbutdo

，表示“不得不做某事”七、不定式的省略35.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.36.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.

規(guī)律：35.在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。故答案是去掉do。36.在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，tobe應(yīng)保留。故答案是to后加be。八、不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式todo（原形）nottodo(否定式)tobe

done(被動(dòng)式)tobedoing

（進(jìn)行式）tohavedone

（完成式）八、不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式37.Theboypretended_____