2025屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市哈林格爾中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta________forspeeding.A.ticket B.photo C.cost2、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of3、_____twentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschool!A.In B.On C.At D.To4、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read5、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter6、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two7、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense8、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and9、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds10、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下列短文，按照句子的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).____1____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____2____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____3____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____4____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____5____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____6____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____7____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____8____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____9____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____10_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.1.A.Because B.But C.And D.So2.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their7.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating8.A.with B.to C.for D.against9.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（10分）13、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstore____9____asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When D.Where2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station3.A.Because B.So C.Before D.After4.A.study B.room C.way D.countryside5.A.railway B.subway C.train D.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep D.catch7.A.hill B.clock C.chair D.corner8.A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden9.A.closeto B.lookafter C.putaway D.lookfor10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall D.fast五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep15、

RicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.____1____.Infact,heseems（似乎）toknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoythirty-seventimes.____2____TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.____3____ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!____4____However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.____5____Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.A.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.B.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.C.ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.D.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.E.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)關(guān)于3000年的預(yù)測(cè)，右欄是七個(gè)未來(lái)生活的場(chǎng)景，請(qǐng)將預(yù)測(cè)與場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行匹配。____1____Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.____2____Thehelicopter(直升機(jī))oftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.____3____Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.____4____Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPole(北極)willmelt(融化)andthesealevelwillrisegreatly.____5____Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunish(懲罰)youifyoutypesomethingawful.A.Thereisastopsignahead.Unclestopshiscaratonce.B.Thecomputerdoesn’tallow(同意)Xiaomingtouseitforanhourbecausehetypessomethingbadwhentalkingwithhisclassmates.C.Joegoesshoppingwithhismotherbyhelicoptertoday.D.Damingistalkingwithabird.E.WecanseethetopofEiffelToweronthelake.F.Mr.Hawkgoestothebeacheverymonthbecausehehas3daysoffeveryweek.G.Anngoestoschoolonherschoolbag.六、完成句子（10分）17、為什么不對(duì)你自己的工作嚴(yán)格要求呢？Why________________________________yourownwork?18、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.19、學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能夠獨(dú)立完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。Studentsshouldbeabletofinishlearningtasks________________.20、多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________________health.21、Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.(改為祈使句)________________withyourclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.I’mMikeWang.I’m____1____Chineseboy.IliveinShanghai.Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t____2____itonweekdays.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Asubwaystationisnotfar____3____myhome.Hewalkstothesubwaystationandtakesthesubwaytoschool.Thesubwayisfast,sohelikestotakeit.Mymotherisasaleswoman(女售貨員).She____4____inabigclothesstore.It’snearmyhome,____5____sheusuallywalksthere.Shealwayssays,“Walkingis____6____formyhealth.”I’ma____7____inNo.1MiddleSchool.It’saboutthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwaysrideabiketoschool.Ittakes____8____about10minutes.Ilikemusic,andIalsolike____9____theviolin.Intheevening,Ieitherlistentomusicor____10____TVafterdoingmyhomework.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國(guó)人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是英文校報(bào)記者，學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachers”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息。2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。NameCharacteristics(性格)Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Tan外向；開(kāi)朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動(dòng)物，每年參與植樹(shù)活動(dòng)MissChen嚴(yán)格；樂(lè)于助人(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一到兩個(gè)事例)參考詞匯：outgoing(外向的)，vote(投票)Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：別開(kāi)得那么快，否則你會(huì)因超速而被罰款的。考查名詞辨析。ticket票，罰款單；photo照片；cost費(fèi)用，成本。根據(jù)“Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta...forspeeding.”可知開(kāi)太快會(huì)收到超速的罰款單。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：二十年后，也許就沒(méi)有學(xué)校了！考查介詞辨析。in+時(shí)間段，表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間后；on后接具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at后接時(shí)刻或年齡；to到。根據(jù)“twentyyears’time”可知，此處使用in，表示二十年后發(fā)生的事情。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問(wèn)Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請(qǐng)把你的書(shū)放進(jìn)書(shū)包里。你必須料理好自己的東西?！玫?，爸爸。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據(jù)“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書(shū)房在幾樓？——在二樓。考查數(shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二?？涨坝衪he，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測(cè)，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測(cè)是緊張的行為特征，畫(huà)線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾唱歌很好聽(tīng)，并且他也擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴?？疾楦痹~。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；aswell也，位于句末；and和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是在句末，應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)電影明星到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)；reachedto表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，reach是及物動(dòng)詞；gotto到達(dá)。airport是小地點(diǎn)，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達(dá)”?；鶖?shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問(wèn)句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說(shuō)了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空?！?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說(shuō)出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適。”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問(wèn)價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些課程多少錢(qián)?”，故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種與父母友好相處的方法?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛写鷾?，有時(shí)候你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得很難，但他們可能是你生活中最好的老師。Because因?yàn)?；But但是；And和；So因此。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機(jī)前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的興趣，一起做一些活動(dòng)。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“theTVtogether”可知此處指一起坐在電視機(jī)前。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了更好地了解你的父母，你應(yīng)該試著和他們談一談。the定冠詞，特指某人/某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。haveatalk“談話，談一談”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)。cares關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Listentothem...”可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“Listento”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。hard困難的，形容詞；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hardest最困難的，形容詞最高級(jí)；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說(shuō)話時(shí)看著他們的眼睛，在回答時(shí)禮貌地回應(yīng)。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eyes”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，讓他們重復(fù)一遍。repeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞原形；torepeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式；repeating重復(fù)，動(dòng)名詞；torepeating重復(fù)，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這樣做，他們更愿意和你討論。with和；to向，朝著；for為了；against反對(duì)。discusswithsb.“與某人討論”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以讓你的父母感動(dòng)。is是，be的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞；was是，be的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；were是，be的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“manyways”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，應(yīng)用are。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法來(lái)改善你和他們的關(guān)系，你會(huì)和他們相處得更好。improve改善，動(dòng)詞原形；toimprove改善，動(dòng)詞不定式；improved改善，過(guò)去式；improving改善，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)空前的“of”是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫(xiě)信給好朋友朱迪怎么來(lái)自己的家。【1題詳解】句意：一切都好嗎？How如何；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。此處是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，常用句型Howiseverythinggoing，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你下周二要來(lái)我家。supermarket超市；house房子；restaurant餐館；station車(chē)站。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知是指作者的家，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟翘煳矣袛?shù)學(xué)課。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此處是解釋作者不能去公共汽車(chē)站接對(duì)方的原因，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我必須寫(xiě)信告訴你去我家的路。study書(shū)房；room房間；way路；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者寫(xiě)信是為了告訴對(duì)方來(lái)自己家的路，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，離公共汽車(chē)站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。railway鐵路；subway地鐵；train火車(chē)；bus公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou”可知作者家離公共汽車(chē)站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過(guò)一座橋。return歸還；cross穿過(guò)；keep保持；catch抓住。根據(jù)“walkdowntheOldStreetand...abridge.”可知應(yīng)該是穿過(guò)橋，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill小山；clock鐘；chair椅子；corner角落。根據(jù)“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知是指拐角處，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開(kāi)始；yard院子；end結(jié)尾；garden花園。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreettothe”可知應(yīng)該沿著這條街走到盡頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在超市附近你會(huì)看到一家書(shū)店。closeto在近處；lookafter照顧；putaway收起來(lái)放好；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Youwillseeabookstore...asupermarket.”可知此處是位置關(guān)系，應(yīng)用closeto符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這座建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“Thebuildingis...andbig.”可知修飾建筑物的應(yīng)該是tall。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺(jué)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥(niǎo)和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺(jué)的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺(jué)時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿睡覺(jué)時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能站起來(lái)，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺(jué)，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥(niǎo)可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺(jué)來(lái)保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。15、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了德國(guó)一條專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練為了找玩具的狗，研究者對(duì)這條狗做了很多測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)這條狗像一個(gè)3歲的孩子一樣能思考和記住事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!”可知，Rico似乎知道200個(gè)玩具的名字，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)他們說(shuō)出某個(gè)玩具的名字時(shí)，Rico就能找到它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.”可知，他們?cè)诜块g里放了7個(gè)Rico的玩具，還有一個(gè)Rico以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的新玩具，這是研究人員嘗試的方法，選項(xiàng)A“然后研究人員嘗試了其他方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”可知，Rico進(jìn)了房間七次才找到正確的玩具，所以前面研究者讓Rico去找玩具，選項(xiàng)D“然后他們告訴Rico去房間拿新玩具”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”和“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico面對(duì)新玩具，最后一次才找到，不能說(shuō)Rico知道語(yǔ)言，但是Rico能夠思考他聽(tīng)到的和他知道的。選項(xiàng)C“研究人員不能真的說(shuō)Rico知道單詞或語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico能夠思考他聽(tīng)到的和他知道的，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，Rico的思維和記憶能力似乎和一個(gè)三歲的孩子一樣好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。16、1.G2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了5個(gè)在3000年可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事情及7個(gè)未來(lái)生活的場(chǎng)景。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.”可知，到3000年，你就不會(huì)背背包了，它會(huì)載著你，G選項(xiàng)“Ann乘著她的書(shū)包去上學(xué)?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehelicopteroftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.”可知，到3000年，直升機(jī)將比你的自行車(chē)更快、更容易讓你四處走動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)“Joe今天和他媽媽乘直升機(jī)去購(gòu)物。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.”可知，到3000年，車(chē)將必須停下來(lái)在遇到停車(chē)標(biāo)志處，A選項(xiàng)“前面有停車(chē)標(biāo)志。叔叔立刻停車(chē)?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltandthesealevelwillrisegreatly.”可知，到3000年，北極的冰將融化，海平面將大幅上升，E選項(xiàng)“我們可以在湖上看到埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunishyouifyoutypesomethingawful.”可知，到3000年，如果你輸入了不好的東西，你的電腦就會(huì)懲罰你，B選項(xiàng)“這臺(tái)電腦不允許小明一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)使用它，因?yàn)樗诤屯瑢W(xué)聊天時(shí)打了一些不好的字?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.not②.be③.strict④.with【解析】【詳解】Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，bestrictwith“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求”，故填not；be；strict；with。18、ruler【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一把長(zhǎng)尺子?！俺咦印眗uler，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填ruler。19、①.by②.themselves【解析】【詳解】byoneself“獨(dú)立做某事”，根據(jù)students可知，此處用反身代詞themselves，故填by；themselves，20、①.is②.good③.for④.our【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；our“我們的”，故填is；good；for；our。21、①.Don’t②.fright【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能和你的同學(xué)打架。原句是含can’t的否定句，可變?yōu)榉穸ㄆ硎咕洌訢on’t開(kāi)頭，后接原形動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故填Don’t;fight。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.drive3.from4.works5.so6.good7.student8.me9.playing10.watch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了王麥克一家的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)中國(guó)男孩。此處泛指一個(gè)男孩，“Chinese”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母有一輛車(chē)，但他們不在工作日開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t...itonweekdays.”我父母有一輛車(chē)，可推知此處是指工作日不開(kāi)車(chē)，drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填drive。【3題詳解】句意：地鐵站離我家不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Asubwaystationisnotfar...myhome.”可知，此處是farfrom短語(yǔ)，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填from。【4題詳解】句意：