/語法填空（期末猜押3篇+期末真題15篇）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．期末猜押 1（1）中華文化 1（2）人物介紹 2（3）假期活動(dòng)、旅行計(jì)劃 3二．期末真題 41.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）介紹著名的詩人——海子。 42.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。 63.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了來自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行旅學(xué)的事件。 74.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了扇子在不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展、用途和文化。 85.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河。 96.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了學(xué)生過暑假的情況，同時(shí)給出一些建議。 107.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）以劉明為例，向我們介紹了在中國農(nóng)村留守兒童中存在的一些問題。 118.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）作者對(duì)揚(yáng)州這個(gè)城市的喜愛，并介紹了他在揚(yáng)州一日游的行程。 139.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）本文講了人們將蛋作為食物的發(fā)展變化過程。 1410.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了林濤勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來的故事。 1511.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了美國女孩明茨創(chuàng)建保姆商店的歷程以及其對(duì)人們就業(yè)的幫助。 1612.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要講述了瑪麗修理吸塵器的故事。 1713.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們?cè)谝黄?。他們常常?huì)覺得孤單。現(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個(gè)問題。 1914.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。 2015.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。 21一．期末猜押（1）中華文化閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearis1importantfestivalinChina.Peopleliketospendtime2theirfamilyatthistime.Theycookmany3(kind)ofdeliciousfood.Thentheyhaveabigdinner.ThedumplingisoneofthespecialsofChineseNewYear.It4(have)ahistoryofabout1,800years.Itis5(get)popularevenaroundtheworldnow.Sometimespeopleputacoin(硬幣)inoneofthedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingwiththecoin,you’llbe6(luck)inthenextyear.Theythinkitcan7(bring)goodluck.Usually,peoplemakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.There8(be)alsomanyotherkindsofdumplings.FishisanotherluckyfoodforChinesepeople.InChinese,“fish”9

(sound)like“surplus”(盈余).Chinesepeopleliketohaveasurplusattheendofayear.IfyoucometoChina,don’tforget10(taste)thesespecials.（2）人物介紹閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Look!Ayoungman1(take)abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemaybeastudent,butheis2teacherinPekingUniversity(北京大學(xué)).HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentformath.Hewasreallygoodatmathwhenhestudiedinhighschool.He3(go)toPekingUniversityin2010withouttakingthegaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.Weiwasbornin1991inShandongProvince.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattimeandtherewerequitealotof4(book)inhishome.Inthefirstgrade,Weireadabookaboutmath.Afterthat,heshowedgreatinterestinmath.Withthehelpof5(he)fatherandteachers,hebeganthejourneytomathlearning.Attheageof16,hejoinedinthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽).6(lucky),hegotthefirstplace.WeihardlywatchesTVorplayswithphones.Heenjoys7(listen)toradioinhisfreetime.Heisnotshortofmoney,8heonlyspendsabout300yuanlivinginBeijingeverymonth.Weidoesn’tcare(關(guān)心)whattoeatorwhattowear.Heisonlyinterested9math.Weigivesagoodexample(范例)tous.Heisa10(really)starandweshouldrunafterhim.（3）假期活動(dòng)、旅行計(jì)劃閱讀填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Lastyear,agroupof100studentsfromLaos(老撾)tookastudytriptoChinafromMay23rdtoJune7th.They1(spend)Children’sDaywithChinesestudentshere.Formanyofthestudents,itwastheir2(one)timetotakeatrain,sotheywereveryhappy.Inthepicture,youcansaytheyaresinging,3(eat)foodandtalkingonthetrain.Theywere4(/'?ntr?st?d/)ineverythingaboutChina,andtheyaskedtheirteacherslotsofquestions.Duringthetrip,thesechildrencouldmeetsomeChinesestudentsindifferent5(地方)likeKunming,Beijing,Xi’anandFuzhou.TheirfirststopwasKunming.Ataschoolthere,theywerewelcomedbyallstudentsandteachers.Someboyshad6excitingliondanceshowforthem.Thenthechildrenhadfunmakingflowercakes,akindofpopularfoodofYunnan.Thechildrenwere7(/'ta??d/)butveryhappy.Afterthat,allthechildrendrewaverybigpicture8somestudentsthereandthey9(/'kwikl?/)becamefriends.Then,theywenton10(they)triptoBeijing.Therewerestilllotsofinterestingthingsforthemtodo.ThestudytriphelpedthechildrenfromLaoslearnmoreaboutChina.二．期末真題1.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaiZiwasaChinesepoet.HisrealnameisZhaHaisheng.March24wasthe1(sixty)anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofhisbirth.Zhapassedaway2age25over30yearsago.Buthispoems,3(included)FacingtheOceanWhenFlowersBlossominWarmSpring,werestillpopularwithtoday’syoungpeople.Zhalovednature.Heoftendescribednatureandlifewithsimplelanguage.Buthispoemsoftenusesymbolsliketheseaorwheatfields4(say)somethingdeeper.Thingsaredifferentinhiseyes.Thiswas5hispoemscouldtouch6(read)hearts.Hiswayof7(look)atthingscamefromhischildhood.Hewasbornin8poorfarmingfamily.Buthewasagoodstudentandhisfamilyhadgreatexpectations(期望)ofhim.Greatpressure(壓力)andpoorlivingconditions(條件)9(teach)himhowhardtheworldcouldbe.Butheturnedtowritingpoemstofeel10(good).“HaiZiwasagiantpoet,”wroteLiuJun,knownbythepennameXiChuan.“Hisownlifewasapieceofpoetry.”2.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpeoplehelpby“adopting(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))”zooanimalssinceyearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijing1(pay)2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethemoney2(buy)foodforitsanimals.3theanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalcost.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandlearnaboutthelesserpanda’sdailylife4(careful)online.Shecangotothezooforfree,shecanalsospendtimefeedingtheanimaland5(clean)itslivingspace.Animals6goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.Eachanimalhas7(it)ownprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)includingaphoto,itsageandpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthat88-year-oldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)andsmart.Onlineadoptionisoneof9(good)waystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome(收入)comesfrom10(visit)tickets(門票).3.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Harbin,abeautifulcitywithsnowandice,isinthenortheastofChina.Lastwinter,agroupof11kidsfromNanning,Guangxiwentthereonastudytrip.Thekidsare1(call)“LittleTangerines(砂糖橘)”becauseoftheirclothes-orangejacketsandbluetrousers.Theyaresolovely,justlikethefruit.Thesechildrenareyoung,fromthreetosixyearsold.Andthreeteacherslookedafter2(they)ontheway.Thiswasthekids’3(one)timetotravelsofar,buttheyall4(feel)very5(excite).Wherevertheywent,theywerewelcome.Theydidlotsof6(interest)thingsinHarbin.Theyplayedinthesnowandwatchedpenguins(企鵝).TheyvisitedtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldandtasteddeliciousfood.Theywent7(visit)apoliceoutpost(哨所)inMohe.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirstudytrip.“Thistripissomeaningful(有意義的).Thekids8(remember)itforever(永遠(yuǎn)).”Aparentsaid.Oneoftheteacherssaysthatthey9(have)studytripsforchildreneveryyear.Duringthetrips,childrenneedtodomanythingsbythemselves.It’sgoodforthem10(learn)tobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).4.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Chinaisacountry1(call)theKingdomofFans.Fans2(be)everywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Itissaidthatpeoplestartedtousefans3(cool)theairduringancienttimes.Theywereonce4(make)offeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround(圓形的),whileothersweresquare.Folding(折疊的)fansfirst5(become)popularintheSongDynasty.Therewerebeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,whileotherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,6(include)SuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,apainteroftheMingDynasty,evenpaintedandwrote7(poem)onfans.Their8(paint)andpoemsmadefansintoartworks.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryloved9(hold)fans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswerethegiftsforplayersandofficials(裁判員)fromothercountries.Whentheyused10(they)fans,theyalsoenjoyedChineseculture(文化).5.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.ItstartsfromHangzhouinthesouthand1(go)toBeijinginthenorth.Ithas2longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang3(give)anordertobuildthecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas4(real)difficultatthattime.About3.65(million)peopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlosttheirlives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyears6(build)thecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridge7thenorthandthesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)China8itisstillinusetoday.Everyday,shipsgoupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketowalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese9(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleareliving10(happy)alongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbolsofHangzhou.6.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Studentslikeholidaysverymuch.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhatthey

1(do)lastsummerholiday,2(they)answerssurprisedmealot.Somesaidtheyjuststayedathomeandplayedcomputergamesallday.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentsalsosaidtheholidaywas3(real)boring.Thesummerholidaythisyear4(come)soon.Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Herearesometipsforyou.5(one),findoutwhatyouare6(interest)inandjoinsomeclubs.Next,stop7(play)computergamesandhaveatripwithyourfamily.Youcantakesome8(photo)ofbeautifulplacesontheway.Also,itisagoodideatodosomeexercisetomakeyou9(health).Finally,remember10(finish)yourhomeworkontimeandreadmoregoodbooks.I’msureyoucanhaveawonderfulsummerholidaywiththetips.7.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Liumingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis1(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerreadyforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinner,becauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andmyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthem2(go).”Infact,itisthefirstbirthdaythatLiumingisspendingwithhisparentsinthreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentsstayedinabigcityandwork3(make)money.Theydidn’tseetheirsonfor3years.Tomorrowthey4(leave)homeforthatcityagain.Liumingisnottheonlyleft-behindchildinourcountry.InthecountryofChina,thereare5(many)than20millionchildren6(stay)athomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenfacealotof7(problem).Manyof8(they)stayathomealoneorwiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromparents,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn9(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernmentshowscaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistrying10(solve)theirproblems.8.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。LivinginChinafor25years,ChinaisstilladesirablecountrythatIalwayslookforwardto1(visit).ThisWomen’sDayholiday,Iplannedaone-daytriparoundYangzhou.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.2theageof15,IreceivedabookthatwasacollectionofpoemsoftheTangDynasty.Init,IwasdeeplyattractedtoapoemwrittenbyLiBai“SailingtoYangzhouinMarchwhenblossomscurl(卷曲)likesmokeontheriver”.Yangzhou,sittingfor2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),isoneofthe243(city)onthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.Itisgreat4(travel)tothecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhouisfamousfor5(it)gardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖),oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmy6(one)stop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscape(景色)andlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.Ifeltsorry7Icouldonlyhaveahalf-daytour.MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoduringtheQingDynasty.He8(bring)ChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogethersuccessfully.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthatpartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwas9(amaze)atthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Ifoundit10(luck)tohaveatriptoYangzhoufilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreofChina.9.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中提示詞的正確形式填空。Haveyouevereatenbirdeggsbefore?Peoplestartedtoeatthem6,000,000years1.Togetthem,peopleclimbeduptreesandpickedthem2thenest(鳥巢).PeopleinChinaandIndia3(begin)tokeepchickensbyabout7000BC(公元前).Theyate4(they)eggs,sothey5(not)havetogooutforbirdeggs.Inthepast,chickensonlylaid(孵)eggsinspring,notinsummer.Duringthattime,there6(be)lotsofdaylight,butitwasn’ttoohotoutside.That’swhywehaveEastereggs7(celebrate)thereturnofeggsinspring.The8(early)wayforpeopletoeateggswaseatingraw(生的)one.Butwhenpeoplestartedusingfire,peopleoftencookedeggstoeat.Eggscouldusuallykeepfreshforaboutamonthbeforepeoplehadtocatthem.Sopeoplesometimesfermented(發(fā)酵)eggstomakethemkept9(long)thanfreshones.Theycalledthem“thousand-year-old”eggs,buttheyarereallykeptonlyafewweeksor10(month)old.10.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。LinTaoisbraveenough1(save)hisneighbourfromafire.LastMonday,Linwasathomealone.Suddenly,heheardhisneighbourMrsSun2(shout)“Fire!Help!”Linwentinandfoundherinherbedroom.Herleftlegwas3(bad)hurtandshecouldn’t4(get)out.Linpouredwateroverhisclothestoprotect5(he).HethenputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersome6(fireman)cameandputoutthefire.“7(be)youafraidatthatmoment?”PeopleaskedLin.He8(reply),“Yes,alittle,butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbe9(care)withit,”Linalsosaid.Whatabraveyoungman!TomorrowI10(visit)himtoshowmyrespect.11.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrenoftenaskformoneyfromtheirparents.ButintheUS,somestudentsworkasbabysitters(臨時(shí)保姆)togetmoney.NoaMintz,1(have)herbabysittingshop.Aboutthreeyears2,Mintz,workedforsometimeasababysitter.Shefoundthattherewasnogoodwayfor3(family)tofindbabysitters.Soshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.MintzstartedNanniesbyNoain4(she)summervacation.Ithelpsemployers(雇主)andbabysitterstofindeachother5(quick).Atfirst,Mintz6(help)towritedownthenamesofherfriendsandclassmateswhowantedtobabysit(當(dāng)保姆).Later,NanniesbyNoa7(become)abigshop.Itnowhas25full-timenannies(全職保姆)and50babysitters.When8(talk)aboutherwork,shefeelsproud(自豪的).Sheknowsit’sjust9start.“It’sgoodtoseethatIgivepeoplejobs.It’sgreattosee10Icando.”saidMintz.12.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順。Maryalwaysenjoysfixingthingsbyherself,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutit.Shesometimes1(fail)becausesheisn’tgoodatit.Forexample,inhergarage,therearepiecesofalawnmower(割草機(jī))thatsheoncetriedher2(good)tofixit.Infact,herbrotherToddoesn’tthinkshe3(have)theabilitytodoitsomeday.Theotherday,whenTodcamehome,hewasn’t4(surprise)toseehertryingtofixheroldvacuumcleaner(吸塵器),butshe5(notopen)themachinewithascrewdriveratlast.“Thismakesmesoangry!Idon’twanttotrya6(two)time!”shecomplained.“I’mnotsurewhatIcandotofixit.WhenIturniton,it’stoo7(noise).Doyouhaveanyideas?I8(look)forwardtoyourideasatthemoment.”sheaskedTod.Ofcourse,Todwasn’tsurewhattosayandhedidn’twanttomakeherangry,either.Suddenly,thelawnmowercametohismindandhe9(think)ofsomethingfunnytosay.“Ifyouwantthevacuumcleanertocooperate(合作),howabout10(take)itouttothegarageandshowingitthelawnmowerthatyouworkedon?”13.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis1(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready2him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis3firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents4(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They5camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守兒童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare6(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof7(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget8(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn9(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)