四川省資陽(yáng)市雁江區(qū)迎豐祥2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying5、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels6、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud7、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo8、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied9、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others10、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè))onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.15、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(邊緣)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價(jià)值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.16、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.18、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.19、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.20、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.21、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。學(xué)校落實(shí)“雙減”后，學(xué)生可以度過(guò)輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調(diào)節(jié)。在班會(huì)課上，老師調(diào)查同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次調(diào)查情況，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?nèi)容包括：圖中的所有的要點(diǎn)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和個(gè)人的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：雙減doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書(shū)越多，這對(duì)你就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級(jí)，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ň湫汀indit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示湯姆比去年更強(qiáng)壯了。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)和雜志。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺(jué)很硬。我昨晚沒(méi)有睡好?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺(jué)很硬”。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應(yīng)是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)國(guó)慶節(jié)我不想去泰山?！乙膊幌肴ァＲ?yàn)槟抢飳?huì)有很多人，會(huì)很擁擠?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此處指這種情況也適用于第二人，意為“我也不”，需用倒裝句。否定倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著?！?，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂(lè)地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，為什么？——今天早上，我邀請(qǐng)了同學(xué)來(lái)打籃球，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)。考查代詞。nobody沒(méi)有人（其后不接of）；none沒(méi)有；all所有的。根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)用none，表示“沒(méi)有人”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護(hù)措施的前提下，各個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)校開(kāi)始陸續(xù)開(kāi)放。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.”可知，9月1號(hào)，隨著秋季學(xué)期的開(kāi)始，中國(guó)各學(xué)校的鈴聲再次響起，B項(xiàng)“其他國(guó)家，比如日本、以色列、和英國(guó)，學(xué)校也重新開(kāi)放?！?，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其他國(guó)家也同中國(guó)一樣，學(xué)校重新開(kāi)放，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬(wàn)以色列學(xué)生在九月份回到了學(xué)校。A項(xiàng)“這些學(xué)生都帶著口罩?！?，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬(wàn)以色列學(xué)生，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學(xué)校推遲一周開(kāi)放。選項(xiàng)E“其他的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們輪流去上學(xué)?！保瑂ome...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學(xué)校設(shè)定了一套規(guī)則來(lái)保證學(xué)生們的安全，選項(xiàng)D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通?！保巧衔乃岢龅陌踩?guī)則中的一條，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國(guó)，中學(xué)生在第一周需要檢測(cè)兩次。選項(xiàng)C“之后，他們需要在家里進(jìn)行核酸自測(cè)，每周兩次?！?，first與later構(gòu)成先后關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺(jué)好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺(jué)好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語(yǔ)；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語(yǔ)helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經(jīng)歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領(lǐng)略到以前從未看過(guò)的風(fēng)景?！?題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據(jù)前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會(huì)讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個(gè)城市的新的風(fēng)景。view風(fēng)景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據(jù)后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風(fēng)景。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)前文可知她是恐高的，現(xiàn)在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我從未想過(guò)我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據(jù)后文可知，她可以從高空領(lǐng)略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很棒的經(jīng)歷。exchange互換；experience體驗(yàn)；excuse借口；example例子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給詞，應(yīng)是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時(shí)間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風(fēng)況。temperature溫度；wind風(fēng)；light光；cloud云。根據(jù)前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要與風(fēng)的狀況有關(guān)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后飛行員需要尋找一個(gè)安全的地方讓熱氣球著陸。lookup向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在降落時(shí)，應(yīng)是尋找安全地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在哪里著陸。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；why為什么。分析句子可知，“l(fā)and”后及橫線上缺的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，那天晚些時(shí)候，她有足夠的信心又飛行了三次。excited感到興奮的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit適合；confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“Icanmakeit”可知，對(duì)于再次進(jìn)行升高，她是很有自信了。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國(guó)每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會(huì)摧毀環(huán)境、讓動(dòng)物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過(guò)的火柴放在一個(gè)封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了土豆的最有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的部分，告訴人們?cè)趺闯酝炼棺詈??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價(jià)值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外緣。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人們介紹了如何更好地食用土豆。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)家務(wù)活的看法和夫妻們?nèi)绾畏峙浼覄?wù)活。文章以一個(gè)有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個(gè)話題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個(gè)電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個(gè)女人沿著路跑得很快，一個(gè)男人在追她。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、ridiculous【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)喜劇演員講了一個(gè)荒唐的笑話，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人認(rèn)為這笑話很低俗。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填ridiculous，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填ridiculous。18、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。19、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達(dá)為keepintouchwith，主語(yǔ)是we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。20、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)參觀花果山，除了冬天，因?yàn)樵诤浜拖卵┑娜兆永锼芪ｋU(xiǎn)?！俺恕酝狻眅xcept，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內(nèi)。故填except。21、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)外星人意思是一個(gè)來(lái)自地球以外的生物?？疾槊~辨析。dragon龍；alien外星人；unicorn獨(dú)角獸；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意為“一個(gè)來(lái)自地球以外的生物”，此處指外星人。故選B。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說(shuō)過(guò)得不好，最近總感覺(jué)很沮喪，說(shuō)明B在問(wèn)他過(guò)得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過(guò)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’t