人教版（2024）八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!

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SectionA+SectionBUnit5WhataDeliciousMeal!Section?A?How?do?we?make?food?返回一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Readthese__________(instruct)carefullybeforeyouusethemachine.2.LastSaturday,wewent_______(boat)ontheriverandhadafantastictime.instructions【點(diǎn)撥】these修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用instructions?！军c(diǎn)撥】goboating“去劃船”。boating返回3.Many__________(university)haveclubsforstudentstojoinandmakenewfriends.universities【點(diǎn)撥】Many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，university“大學(xué)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為universities。返回4.Mymomlikes_______potatoesfor_______potatoes.(mash)tomash【點(diǎn)撥】likes后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，第一個(gè)空填tomash；mashedpotatoes“土豆泥”，固定用法，第二個(gè)空填mashed。mashed返回5.Whenweare_______thesoup,wecanfeelthe_______fromthepot.(heat)heating【點(diǎn)撥】由are可知第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由the可知，第二個(gè)空用名詞。heat二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空6.Thisisthe_______wayofalltosolvetheproblem.7.Mymother_______adeliciouscakeforthepartythismorning.8.Wouldyouliketohave_______fishorfriedfishforlunch?simplest返回boil??pretty??steam??simple??bakebakedsteamed9.Mymotherismuch_______thananyotherwomaninmyheart,andIlovehersomuch.10.Waitamoment,please.Iam_______water,andthenyoucandrinksome_______water.prettier返回boil??pretty??steam??simple??bakeboilingboiled三、根據(jù)語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~盲填11.Didyourbrotherget_______hisdreamuniversity?12.Shecarefullypouredthehottea_______thecup.13.First,puttwotablespoons_______oilintoabigbowl.into返回intoof14.Jim,don’tmixanycream_______thesalad.Idon’tlikethat.15.Lookatyourroom!Paperiseverywhere,andclothesareonthefloor.What_______mess!with返回a四、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子16.你能告訴我如何處理這臺(tái)舊機(jī)器嗎？Canyoutellmewhat_____________________thisoldmachine?17.他們把一些香蕉、蘋果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。They______________somebananas,apples,andstrawberriestomakeafruitsalad.todowith返回cutup18.讀完這本書后，我把它放回書架上。Afterreadingthisbook,I_____________________ontheshelf.19.老師把西瓜切成塊和學(xué)生們分享。Theteachers_______thewatermelon______________tosharewiththestudents.putitback返回cutintopieces20.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想成為一名科學(xué)家。I_________________ascientistwhenIwasachild.dreamedtobe返回一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Ben.Let’sbakesomecookies!B:OK.Butyouneedtoteachme,Linda.A:1.____B:Whatdowedofirst?返回A.?No?problem.B.?They’re?too?hot!C.?Our?cookies?are?OK.?D.?When?you?finish,?put?the?cookies?into?the?oven!E.?Now?we?mix?everything?together?to?make?dough?(生面團(tuán)).?AA:First,wereadtherecipe(食譜).Thenwewillknowwhatweneed.B:Linda,wehavealltheingredientsforourcookies.A:2.____返回A.?No?problem.B.?They’re?too?hot!C.?Our?cookies?are?OK.?D.?When?you?finish,?put?the?cookies?into?the?oven!E.?Now?we?mix?everything?together?to?make?dough?(生面團(tuán)).?EB:Icanmixthemwiththisspoon,right?A:Yes.Nowtakealittledoughandmakeitintoaball.返回A.?No?problem.B.?They’re?too?hot!C.?Our?cookies?are?OK.?D.?When?you?finish,?put?the?cookies?into?the?oven!E.?Now?we?mix?everything?together?to?make?dough?(生面團(tuán)).?B:Likethis?A:Yes.3.____Thenweneedtowaitforhalfanhour.(halfanhourlater)A:4.____B:Ican’twaittoeatthem.A:Becareful!5.____B:OK.Wow,howdelicious!返回A.?No?problem.B.?They’re?too?hot!C.?Our?cookies?are?OK.?D.?When?you?finish,?put?the?cookies?into?the?oven!E.?Now?we?mix?everything?together?to?make?dough?(生面團(tuán)).?DCB二、完形填空主題：人與自我—飲食；烹飪學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：學(xué)習(xí)能力詞數(shù)：約230建議用時(shí)：5分鐘ItwasMondayafternoon.Mrs.Whitecametothekitchenandsawherdaughtermakingdumplingsfordinner.Shesaidtoher,“Janet,thedumplingwrappersyoumakearetoo6.Youneedtoaddmoredough.”7Janetwantedtomakethedumplingwrappersinherownway.Shelikedthewrappersbeingthin.She8thewrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按，壓)thetwosidestogether.Janetmadetwelvedumplings.Shecould9seethemeatthroughthewrappers.Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrappersweresothinthattheywould10.ButJanetdidn’t11her.ShethoughttheywouldbeOK.Shebegantocookthem.First,sheputsome12inthepot.Thenshemadethewaterveryhot,over100℃.Finally,sheputthedumplingsinit.Thedumplingslookedverydelicious!Janetwas13atfirst,butslowly,thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeinto14.“Oh,no!”Janetsaid.“ItwasworsethanIthought.Iwon’tenjoydumplings.Iwilleatthesandwich.”Shethoughttheadvicehermothergaveherwas15.Asyoucansee,sometimeslisteningtoothersisgoodforus.(??)6.A.fresh B.full C.big D.thin【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Shelikedthewrappersbeingthin.”以及“Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrappersweresothin”可知，此處媽媽說Janet做的餃子皮太“薄”了。D返回(??)7.A.If B.But C.And D.SoB返回【點(diǎn)撥】媽媽說餃子皮薄需要加面團(tuán)，Janet想按自己的方式做，她喜歡薄皮，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(??)8.A.covered B.shared C.filled D.mixed(??)9.A.hardly B.even C.once D.however【點(diǎn)撥】這里表達(dá)的是Janet用肉餡填滿餃子皮。C返回【點(diǎn)撥】她包的餃子皮很薄，所以“甚至”能透過餃子皮看到肉。B(??)10.A.fall B.swing C.break D.shake【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“butslowly,thedumplingsstartedtobreak”可知，媽媽說餃子皮太薄會(huì)“破”。C返回(??)11.A.believe B.solve C.delete D.serve(??)12.A.water B.butter C.pepper D.sugar【點(diǎn)撥】但是Janet不“相信”媽媽說的，她覺得沒問題。A返回A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thenshemadethewaterveryhot”可知，她先在鍋里放了一些“水”。(??)13.A.angry B.upset C.bored D.glad(??)14.A.shapes B.pieces C.holes D.points【點(diǎn)撥】餃子看起來很美味，剛開始Janet很“高興”。D返回【點(diǎn)撥】餃子皮也破成了“碎片”。B(??)15.A.right B.personal C.normal D.simple【點(diǎn)撥】餃子煮破了，她覺得媽媽給她的建議是“正確的”。A返回三、[2025長春昭陽區(qū)期中]任務(wù)型閱讀16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyogurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather’sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.“Itwasn’tgreatatthebeginning,”shesays,“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIgraduallygotbetter.”Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn’tneedtobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat’sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdidn’tproduce(生產(chǎn))milktomakecheeseyet.Pathelpedherfamilytocreatemanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe’regoingtomakesomeadvertisements(廣告),too.”Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipesforcookingwithcheeseontheInternetlikehavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面).“Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday,”shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool.“Makingcheeseisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.”閱讀短文，完成下列各題。16.WheredoesPatTullochcomefrom?_____________________________________17.HowoldwasPatwhenshemadecheeseherselfforthefirsttime?_____________________________________________________________________________ShecomesfromAustralia./FromAustralia.返回Shewastenyearsold./Shewas10yearsold./Tenyearsold./10yearsold.18.HowmanycowsarethereonPat’sfamilyfarm?_______________________________________________________________________19.WhocanPataskformilkwhensheneedsmore?_____________________________________Thereareabout100(cows)./About100(cows)./Aboutahundred(cows).返回Shecanaskherparentsformilk./Herparents.20.WhatdoesPatthinkismoreimportantnow?____________________________________________________________________________________返回Shethinksdoingwellinherstudiesismoreimportant./Doingwellinherstudies.Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!Section?B?What?does?cooking?give?us?返回一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymonitorwas_______(bear)withthevoiceofasinger.born【點(diǎn)撥】短語bebornwith...表示“天生具有……”。返回2.Howpoorthesehusbandsare!Theyhavetostayheretolookaftertheir_______(wife)bags.wives’【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)thesehusbands可知，wife用復(fù)數(shù)wives，需將wives變?yōu)樗懈裥问?，修飾名詞bags，故填wives’。返回3.[2025無錫惠山區(qū)期末]Oneofthemostunforgettable_________(memory)ofmychildhoodisthesummervacationIspentwithmyfamilyinthecountryside.memories【點(diǎn)撥】“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。返回4.Imadeaspecialdrinkby_______fruitjuiceandmilktogether;itwasadelicious_______.(mix)mixing【點(diǎn)撥】由介詞by可知，第一個(gè)空需要填入動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填mixing；第二個(gè)空需要填入名詞，表示“混合物”，故填mixture。mixture返回5.They_______abirthdaypartyyesterday.Jack,the_______,introducedguests,whileLucy,the_______,arrangedtheseats.(host)【點(diǎn)撥】第一空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，由yesterday可知用動(dòng)詞過去式；由Jack可知，第二空表示“男主人”；由Lucy可知，第三空表示“女主人”。hostedhosthostess二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空6.Thestarsare_______intheclearnightsky.7.Itoldmyfriendmy_______andIaskedhertokeepthemtoherself.visible返回secret??sweet??at?least??visible??couplesecrets8.Theflowersinthegardenfilledtheairwiththefreshandpleasant__________.9.Theold_______arelivingaquietlifeinavillagefarawayfromthecity.10.Asateenager,Ithinkweshouldhelpourparentstodochores_______twiceaweek.sweetnesssecret??sweet??at?least??visible??couplecoupleatleast三、根據(jù)語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~盲填11.Ifyouwanttogo_______toisland,youshouldtakeaboat.12.Themembersofthereadingclubshareideas_______eachotherforanhoureveryFriday.an返回with13.Thesecret_______bakingasweetcakeisusingfreshingredients.14.Heenjoysreadingbooks,along_______listeningtomusic.15.According_______thetrafficrules,peoplemustn’tridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.to返回withto四、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子16.孩子們的歡笑聲充滿了整個(gè)房間。Thechildren_______theroom_______theirlaughter.17.我需要幾片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜來做蛋糕。Ineedafew_____________________anda______________honeytomakethecake.filledwith返回slicesofcheesespoonof18.今天早晨我們熱身后在操場(chǎng)上打了半小時(shí)籃球。Weplayedbasketballontheplaygroundforhalfanhourafter______________thismorning.19.我的奶奶把蘋果和橙子分開，然后把它們一個(gè)一個(gè)地放進(jìn)單獨(dú)的袋子里。Mygrandma_________theapplesfromtheorangesandputthemin_______bags_____________________.warmingup返回separatedseparateonebyone20.每當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)，他總是面帶微笑。(whenever)____________________________________________WheneverIseehim,healwayshasasmileonhisface.返回一、閱讀理解主題：人與自我—飲食；烹飪學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：學(xué)習(xí)能力詞數(shù)：約190建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothehealthydiet,andyoumaytrysomedeliciouscolddishesathome!Today,we’vepreparedonequickandeasycolddishtosharewithyou.Let’stakealook!Thingsweneed:▲about600gofspinach(菠菜)▲4spoonsoflightsoysauce(生抽)▲2spoonsofvinegar(醋)▲1spoonofwhitesugar▲2spoonsofwater▲3-4spoonsofchilioil(辣椒油)Cookingsteps:①Washthespinachcarefully.②Boilalargepotofwater.Whenthewaterisboiling(沸騰),addthespinachandboilitforoneminute.Thenputitincoldwaterandgetitoutwhenitcoolsoff.Drythespinachwithkitchenpaper.Removeasmuchwateraspossible.③Cutthespinachintopiecesandputtheminabowl.④Putalloftheseasonings(調(diào)味品)overthespinach.Thenmixthemandservethiscolddish.Ifyourfamilylovecolddishes,whynottrythisdish?I’msurethey’llloveit.返回(??)1.Whatseasoningisnotusedwhenpeoplecookthedish?A.Sugar. B.Salt. C.Chilioil. D.Vinegar.B返回【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“▲1spoonofwhitesugar”，“▲3—4spoonsofchilioil(辣椒油)”及“▲2spoonsofvinegar(醋)”可知，調(diào)料中沒有提到鹽。故選B。(??)2.Howlongshouldweboilthespinach?A.Forhalfaminute.B.Foroneminute.C.Fortwominutes.D.Forthreeminutes.B返回【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“②Boilalargepotofwater...boilitforoneminute.”可知，菠菜要煮一分鐘。故選B。(??)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Remove”meaninChinese?A.除去 B.調(diào)節(jié) C.沖洗

D.移動(dòng)A返回【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Drythespinachwithkitchenpaper.Removeasmuchwateraspossible.”可知，用廚房紙巾把菠菜擦干，盡可能多地除去水，故推測(cè)“Remove”表示除去。故選A。(??)4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.thiscolddishissuitableforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchtimetocookB.peoplewhodon’tlikespicyfoodcanalsoenjoythisdishverymuchC.spinachistheonlyvegetablethatcanbeusedtomakethiskindofcolddishD.it’snecessarytoaddmorewaterifyouwanttomakethedishtastebetterA返回【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,we’vepreparedonequickandeasycolddishtosharewithyou.”可知，制作這道菜快速又簡單，適合沒有太多時(shí)間做飯的人。故選A。(??)5.Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthepassagemostprobably?A.https://www.thefreedictionary.comB.https://www.chinadaily.comC.https://www.bbcgoodfood.comD.https://www.goodreads.ComC返回【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一道菜的做法，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在與食物有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上。故選C。二、閱讀還原(有一項(xiàng)多余)Mashedpotatoisadeliciousdish.Manypeoplelikecookingitathome.However,there’sanimportantstepwheremanyofusgowrong.6._______Infact,usingdifferentkindsofpotatoescanmakemashedpotatotasteandlookgreat.Hereareafewothermistakestoavoid(避免):A.?Mashing?potatoes?in?the?wrong?ways?to?mix.?B.?Then,?you?can?begin?to?mash?them.?C.?This?will?make?much?water?in?potatoes?and?make?them?taste?less?delicious.?D.?People?often?buy?the?same?kind?of?potatoes?in?the?market.?E.?When?all?the?potatoes?are?ready,?put?the?pot?on?the?stove?and?begin?to?cook.?F.?Wash?some?potatoes?and?peel?them.?返回DCuttingthepotatoesintosmallpieces.It’sagoodideatocutlargepotatoesintobigpieces.Ifyoucutthemsmaller,they’llhavetoomuchwaterinside.Afteryoucutthepotatoes,placethemintoapotwithcoldwater,sotheydon’tchangecolor.A.?Mashing?potatoes?in?the?wrong?ways?to?mix.?B.?Then,?you?can?begin?to?mash?them.?C.?This?will?make?much?water?in?potatoes?and?make?them?taste?less?delicious.?D.?People?often?buy?the?same?kind?of?potatoes?in?the?market.?E.?When?all?the?potatoes?are?ready,?put?the?pot?on?the?stove?and?begin?to?cook.?F.?Wash?some?potatoes?and?peel?them.?7._______Remembertouselowtemperaturetocookandcoverthepottocookthemmorequickly.A.?Mashing?potatoes?in?the?wrong?ways?to?mix.?B.?Then,?you?can?begin?to?mash?them.?C.?This?will?make?much?water?in?potatoes?and?make?them?taste?less?delicious.?D.?People?often?buy?the?same?kind?of?potatoes?in?the?market.?E.?When?all?the?potatoes?are?ready,?put?the?pot?on?the?stove?and?begin?to?cook.?F.?Wash?some?potatoes?and?peel?them.?返回EBoilingthepotatoesandleavingtheminthewaterforalongtime.Thebiggestmistakeisboilingthepotatoesandthenputtingthemintoapotfullofwaterforhoursbeforecookingmashedpotato.8._______Instead,boilthepotatoesuntilasmall,sharpknifegoesineasily.Thenremovethewaterfromthepotatoesandkeepthepotatoeshot.A.?Mashing?potatoes?in?the?wrong?ways?to?mix.?B.?Then,?you?can?begin?to?mash?them.?C.?This?will?make?much?water?in?potatoes?and?make?them?taste?less?delicious.?D.?People?often?buy?the?same?kind?of?potatoes?in?the?market.?E.?When?all?the?potatoes?are?ready,?put?the?pot?on?the?stove?and?begin?to?cook.?F.?Wash?some?potatoes?and?peel?them.?返回C9._______Whenyou’vegothotpotatoes,you’realmostreadytomash.First,addbutterandmilk.Letthemstayinthepotatoesforthreetofiveminutes.10._______You’dbetteruseahandtomixthem,whichcanletairgointothedish.Whateveryoudo,don’tuseafoodblender.A.?Mashing?potatoes?in?the?wrong?ways?to?mix.?B.?Then,?you?can?begin?to?mash?them.?C.?This?will?make?much?water?in?potatoes?and?make?them?taste?less?delicious.?D.?People?often?buy?the?same?kind?of?potatoes?in?the?market.?E.?When?all?the?potatoes?are?ready,?put?the?pot?on?the?stove?and?begin?to?cook.?F.?Wash?some?potatoes?and?peel?them.?返回AB三、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodsinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether11._______(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether...dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包餃子，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。返回tomakeYesterdayI12._______(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，decide的過去式是decided。返回decidedBecausethat13._______(be)myfirst