2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.LinTaoplays_____guitarintheschoolband.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heislooyoungtolookafter____.

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.Billhasagreat_______ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

4.Acandledoesnotproduceas_____lightasalightbulb.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

5.TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing.1________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

6.Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit______reallyslow.

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

7.Ateamwas_______inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

8.______youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

9.一Doyouknow?

一Inthe1960s.

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

10.-Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashort(ripinatravelguide.

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghim(ocleanthealtic(小閣樓)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasbored

anddecideditwas(11)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,(⑵theolddoor,andgot

righttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(13)didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsof

littletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepictureswere

taken(14)theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewas

much(15).

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(16)abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lying

inthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly's(17).Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeold

papers.Onelookedlikea(18).Hetookitout.Ashelooked(19)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemap

showedahouse-hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap(20)…andrealizeditwas(ohis

ownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(21)hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohis

roomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,he

smelledhis(22)thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecornerofhisdesk,wasaplateof

warmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa(23)fromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(24)theattic,"itsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(25)too!Love,Mom."

11.A.chanceB.limeC.turnD.choice

12.A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted

13.A.orB.butC.soD.and

14.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

15.A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

16.A.tellB.careC.worryD.think

17.A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

18.A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

19.A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

20.A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

21.A.byB.underC.inD.of

22.A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

23.A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note

24.A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

25.A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallof

TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

Chinawasbegunin

A.D..Itwas

214B.C..Itwasbuilt

sometimesfilled

forpreventingthe

withwaterforship

enemies.

battles.

Itisthelargest

buildingeverbuilt.

Wecanseeitfromspace.

TheTajMabalin

TheEiffelTowerin

Indiawas

Pariswas

builtbetween1630

completedin1889.

and1652.Itisagrave

Ilwasbuiltforthe

forthewifeofan

100th

Indianprince.It

anniversary（周年紀(jì)

attractslotsofvisitors

念日）oftheFrenchRevolution（革命）.

everyyear.

26.Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto

A.ChinaB.FranceC.IndiaD.Italy

27.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.D.Around214years.

28.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.D.TheEiffelTower.

29.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.

C.（heTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

M

Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist（新聞?dòng)浾撸ゝor30years.Yes,

that'salongtime,isn'tit?I'mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaper

atuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,

youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswel..

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewriting

aboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanby（hat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.

Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhaveto

trytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalking

（opeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedcogetpeopletotrustyou.

Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?

30.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist.

A.whenhewasayoungchildB.afterhefinisheduniversity

C.untilhehadagoodholidayD.beforehewroteaboutawar

31.Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould.

A.writefunnythingsB.talkaboutlocalnews

C.bemadwithpeopleD.makepeopletrustyou

32.GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis.

A.easybutboringB.worryingbutnice

C.interestingbutbadD.difficultbutgreat

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AlovelypersonB.AstrongmanC.AlongcareerD.Awritingskill

N

Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedof

about200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesof

danger.Unfortunately,thatisnot（rue.By（hei970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausing

thenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?

InAmerica,aoesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisno

longerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.

Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests（巢）inhighplaces.Innature,they

oftennes（onmountaintopsandon（hesidesofcliffs（懸崖）.Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.

Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.

Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelp

toraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.

Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.

Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareeven

videocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethatthebirdsandtheireggsstay

protected.Falconsarcluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pesticide"meaninChinese?

A.流感B.殺蟲(chóng)劑C.槍支D.捕獵網(wǎng)

35.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat.

A.falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurt(hem

B.falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970

C.peoplecan'tfindfalcons'nestsincities

D.babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirparents

36.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?

A.Nervous.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Unsure.

37.Inwhichsection(版〕ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Life.C.Science.D.Business.

38.Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindIhemabout

something.Shortmessagesarcoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisanexample.

18Sept.

HiJimmy,

Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketball

gametomorrowevening.

I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don't

forgettowearyourbasketballshoes.

Seeyouthere!

Simon

(1)Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?

(2)Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?

(3)WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?

(4)Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.?

(5)Willtheyhaveiheirbasketballgameon18September/

39.Jingzhc,orthe"awakeningoftheinsects"oftenfallsinMarchinChina.Thebeginningof

March⑴(bring)someunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallconieswith

thunderstorms(雷雨).AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldwakeupinsects

thathadhibernated(冬H民)forthewinter.⑵(Them)wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyother

animalswouldalsomaketheir⑶(one)appearanceoftheyear.Soon,peachflowerswouldcome

out,whilebirdswouldsing(4)(happy)fromtreebranches.

ChinesefannersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春

耕),oneofthe⑸(busy)timesforfarmers.

Spring⑹(consider)tobethemostvaluablelimeoftheyearforfarming.Atthebeginningof

theyear,farmersplowthesoil,givingcropsthebestpossibleenvironment.

AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating⑺(pear).Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhenthe

weatherischanging.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

40.JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmorethan4,

()(X)yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Today(B)一些

人仍然使用它。

Kungfu

"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoanumberof

differenltypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)moreihnnhundredsofyearsinChina.These

differentstylesarcoftencalled"schools".OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.It

comes(D)_iheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoose(E)_"new"kindof

medicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinT(ZMhavehelpedpeoplefor(hoisandsof

years.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：；

⑵將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：

(3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

(4)將文中畫(huà)線部分(F)改寫(xiě)為：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的名詞：：

41.Foryears,peoplethought(hatsleepwasunimportantandinactive.Today,weknowthatsleep

isimportantforgoodphysicalandmental(精神的)health.Wehavealsolearnedthatwhileaperson

isasleep,thebrainisveryactive.

?Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepisverylight.

Duringthistime,apersonwakesupeasily.Aswemoveintostage(A),oureyesstopmovingandour

brainwavesmovemoreslowly.Duringstagesthreeandfour(oftencalled"deepsleep"),itisvery

hard(owakeupaperson.During(histime,thebodyrepairsilselfandmakesmorecells(細(xì)胞).In

childrenandyoungadults,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.Inthenextstage—REM

sleep—webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but(B)我們的身體入

動(dòng)。Duringthisstage,wedream.

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.@(C)In.

general,babiesneedfifieenlosixteenhourssleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneedninetoten

hours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Over(ime,nothavingenoughsleep—especiallydeepandREM

sleep—cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.DoctorsalsothinkthatREMsleepisvery

importantforlearning,thinking,andmemory.③

Scientistsarccontinuallylearningmore(D)sleep,butonethingtheyknowforsureisthis:for

humans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater.

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;

(2)將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：

(3)將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)改寫(xiě)為：Ingeneral,babiesneedtofifteentosixteenhours

aday.

(4)將"Tounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves."填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置

是：______

(5)從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的中心詞：

42.

allthroughtheyear;anymore;gotup;inthetrucks;themoremoney;

WhenIwasachild,Ilivedonafruitfarm.WehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletreesWehac

tohelpmyfather(1).

Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthattimeofyear,we⑵at4:30inthe

morning,startedpickingat5:0()andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbrought

lunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy!

Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,⑶theywerepaid.

Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,(heywouldeatsomuchfruitthatthey

wouldnotwanttocat⑷f(wàn)oralongtime!

Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode⑸tothecity.

Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime!

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.假定你是李華，為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加勞動(dòng)，獲得足夠的生活技能去面對(duì)成長(zhǎng)道路上的

挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)倡議的原因；

(2)倡議的內(nèi)容(如做家務(wù)、參加學(xué)校勞動(dòng)、參與社會(huì)勞動(dòng)等)；

(3)發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wcwillfinallygiuwupsomeday,leavingouipaicnl5andfacinglliccliallcugcsinlife.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意:林濤在學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)里彈吉他。樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞ihe,playtheguitar彈吉他,故選：

Co

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jack只有四歲。他太小了而不能照顧他自己。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself

你自己；himself他自己。lookafteronself照顧某人自己，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Jack可知此處反身代詞使用

himselfo故選Do

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：比爾很有幽默感，經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑。A.感覺(jué)；B.借口；C.自豪：D.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句

意“比爾很有幽默，經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑?！翱芍?，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"感覺(jué)，asenseofhumour

為固定搭配，意為”幽默感:故選A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：蠟燭產(chǎn)生的光沒(méi)有電燈多。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不

可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空之后的light"光”

是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處使用much修飾。故選：B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：明天我將飛往北京。我將在那里呆三個(gè)星期。tomorrow明天，要用將來(lái)時(shí)will+

動(dòng)詞原形，前后時(shí)態(tài)--致，后面也要用一?般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選：Co

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：Torn的舊電腦五年前運(yùn)行很快，但是漸漸地它變得相當(dāng)慢了。looked看起來(lái);became

變得；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；siayed停留。根據(jù)”以前很快，現(xiàn)在很慢”可知，這是個(gè)變化過(guò)程，應(yīng)該是

變得慢了。故選Be

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：公司成立了一個(gè)小組來(lái)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。set叩成立；caughtup趕上；takenup開(kāi)始

從事；lightedup照亮。根據(jù)“調(diào)杳這個(gè)問(wèn)題”可知，是成立了一個(gè)小組。故選A。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你想看電視，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉。since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，as當(dāng)……

的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，unless除非，如果不……，結(jié)

合“除非你想看電視，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉。”故選D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你知道《大鬧天宮》什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的嗎？一一在20世紀(jì)60年代。結(jié)合回復(fù)

的是時(shí)間，可知引導(dǎo)詞排除where,排除A,C選項(xiàng)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故

選B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一為了享受假期，你最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。一一那是個(gè)

好主意。A.那是個(gè)好主意；B.不客氣；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.不要擔(dān)心。題干中說(shuō)話人給出了對(duì)方能更好

享受假期的建議，認(rèn)為其最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法，那么該情景下A選項(xiàng)符合

語(yǔ)境。故選A。

11?25.【答案】B、C>D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、A、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了Billy在打掃閣樓時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜的

故事。

1.句意：一個(gè)星期六，比利感到無(wú)聊，決定是時(shí)候把工作做了。itwastimeiodosth.是時(shí)候做某事

了。故選B。

2.句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，打開(kāi)老舊的門(mén)，馬上開(kāi)始工作。A.鎖定，B.關(guān)閉，C.打開(kāi)，D.涂

漆，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

3.句意：當(dāng)比利翻箱倒柜、翻閱文件、打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝?！狈單募?、打

掃衛(wèi)生”是并列關(guān)系，用連接詞and。故選D。

4.

句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時(shí)拍的。A.當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.雖然，C.因?yàn)椋珼.如何，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

5.句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更小的時(shí)候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年長(zhǎng)的，B.較高的，C.較慢的，D.

年輕的，因?yàn)檫@些都是以前的東西，所以"小的時(shí)候玩的玩具和穿的衣服”更符合句意，故選D。

6.

句意：閣樓上肯定有很多關(guān)于他家庭的故事可講,A.告訴、講述，B.關(guān)心，C.擔(dān)心，D.思考，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

7.句意：一個(gè)躺在閣樓的遠(yuǎn)角處的小木箱，吸引了比利的注意?？疾旃潭ù钆洹癱aughtone'seye”，

吸引某人的注意力。故選B。

8.句意：其中一張看起來(lái)像地圖。A.卡片,B.信,C.地圖,D.照片，根據(jù)后文"Billydiscoveredthat

themapshowedahouse一hishouse!?可知，此處發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是“地圖"，故選C。

9.

句意：當(dāng)他仔細(xì)看時(shí)。此處用副詞“closely”來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞"look"，形容看得很仔細(xì)。A.悲傷地，B.密

切地，C.漫不經(jīng)心地，D.自豪地，故選B。

10.句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方…A.張貼；B.動(dòng)身，C.引到，D.帶走，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

11.

句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯。inhishand”在他的手里"，故選C。

12.

句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)房間的門(mén)時(shí).，他聞到了世界上他最喜歡的東西：香蕉堅(jiān)果蛋糕。A.最喜愛(ài)的，B.

重要的，C.有趣的，D.受歡迎的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

13.句意：盤(pán)子旁邊是他媽媽寫(xiě)的一張紙條。A.圖畫(huà)，B.書(shū)，C.日記，D.紙條，根據(jù)后文“Thankyou

forcleaningtheattic,Mitsaid.可知此處應(yīng)該是媽媽給留的小紙條，故選D。

14.

句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓。A.打掃，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

15.句意:我希望你也喜歡這個(gè)小寶貝!此處與第2段的"hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures"對(duì)應(yīng)。

故選Bo

26?29.【答案】D、C、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界上一些著名的建筑。

].根據(jù)TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D.可知，羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)于公元80年開(kāi)放,羅馬位

于意大利（Italy）。故選D。

2.根據(jù)1helajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.（印度泰姬陵建于163。年至1652年

之間）可知，印度人修建泰姬陵花了1652-1630=22年。故選C。

3.根據(jù)TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndian

prince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.（印度泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年之間。這是一個(gè)印度

王子的妻子的墳?zāi)?。它每年都吸引很多游客）可知，泰姬陵建造與爭(zhēng)斗無(wú)關(guān)。故選C。

4.根據(jù)TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.Itisthe

largestbuildingeverbuih.（中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城始建于公元前214年.它是用來(lái)抵御敵人的。這是有史以來(lái)

最大的建筑）可知，長(zhǎng)城是有史以來(lái)最大的建筑。故選A。

30?33.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文作者介紹自己是如何成為記者的，以及當(dāng)一名記者需要有那些能力。

1.根據(jù)Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspapera（schoolandworkedonastudent

newspapersuniversity.（我一直想成為一名記者。我在學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦了一家報(bào)紙，在大學(xué)里為一家學(xué)

生報(bào)紙工作）可知，喬治?史密斯小時(shí)候就一直想當(dāng)記者。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.

（不是每個(gè)人都想和記者交談，所以你需要讓人們相信你）可知，要成為一名好記者，你應(yīng)該讓

人們相信你。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.（作為一名記者是一項(xiàng)艱苦但偉大的

工作）可知，喬治?史密斯認(rèn)為他的工作艱苦但偉大。故選D。

4.主旨大意題。本文布拉德介紹自己是如何成為記者的職業(yè)生涯，并從業(yè)30來(lái)年，以及當(dāng)一名記

者需要有那些能力。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“漫長(zhǎng)的職業(yè)生涯，故選C。

34?37.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了獵鷹的相關(guān)信息。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面achemical,calledDDT（一種叫DDT的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）可推測(cè)出，pesticide

應(yīng)該是“殺蟲(chóng)劑”。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第四段Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimein

thenest.（獵鷹媽媽和獵鷹爸爸都幫助撫養(yǎng)幼隼。母隼在巢中停留的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)）可知，小獵鷹是由

父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。

3.根據(jù)最后一段Manypeopleallaroundthecountrywork...whokeepaneyeonthem.（全國(guó)各地的許

多人都非常努力地幫助獵鷹活到成年。許多地方甚至安裝了攝像機(jī)。這樣，人們可以確保鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和

它們的蛋得到保護(hù)。獵鷹很幸運(yùn)有這么多人在監(jiān)視它們）可知，作者對(duì)獵鷹的未來(lái)充滿希望。故

選B。

4.

根據(jù)第一Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?（你知道獵

鷹是世界上跑得最快的動(dòng)物之一嗎？）及全文都是描述的獵鷹的相關(guān)信息，所以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部

分閱讀這篇文章。故選C。

38.【答案]【小題1]Toremindthemaboutsomething.

【小題2]Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.

【小題3]Jimmy.

【小題4】Outsidetheclub.

【小題5]No,theywon't.

【解析】1.

根據(jù)Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindthemabout

something.（我們經(jīng)常給家人、朋友或同學(xué)寫(xiě)短信來(lái)提醒他們?些事情）可知，我們經(jīng)常寫(xiě)短信息

給家人、朋友或同學(xué)是為了提醒他們一些事情。故答案為T(mén)oremindthemaboutsomething.

2.

根據(jù)Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.可知，便簽通常用幾句話寫(xiě)得很清楚。

故答案為Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.

3.

根據(jù)HiJimmy可知，西蒙把便簽寫(xiě)給吉米的。故答案為Jimmy.

4.

根據(jù)I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8P.m.（我晚上8點(diǎn)在俱樂(lè)部外面等你）可知，他們晚上8點(diǎn)在

俱樂(lè)部外面見(jiàn)面。故答案為Outside（heclub.

5.

根據(jù)Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.（這是提醒你明天晚上我們的

籃球賽），再結(jié)合便簽的日期是18Sep.l可知，籃球賽在9月19號(hào)舉行。故答案為Nojheywonl

39.【答案】【小題1】

brings

【小題2】

They

【小題3】

first

【小題4】

happily

【小題5】

busiest

【小題6】

isconsidered

【小題7】

pears

【解析】1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ThebeginningofMarch是單數(shù)形式，接動(dòng)詞

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填brings。

2.根據(jù).wouldriseupfromIheearlh可知句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此處主格代詞作主語(yǔ)。故填They。

3.根據(jù)manyotheranimalswouldalsomaketheir...(one)appearanceoftheyear,可知是指:許多其

他動(dòng)物也會(huì)在今年首次亮相。此處是序數(shù)詞。故填first。

4.根據(jù)birdswouldsing...,可知是指鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)高興地唱歌。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sing。故填happily。

5.句意：中國(guó)農(nóng)民非常重視驚蟄，因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)志著春耕的開(kāi)始，是農(nóng)民最忙的時(shí)候之一。結(jié)合句意

表示"最忙的"，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)busiest,故填busiest。

6.句意：春天被認(rèn)為是一年中農(nóng)業(yè)最寶貴的時(shí)間。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述

客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主:語(yǔ)為spring,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注單數(shù)。故填isconsidered。

7.根據(jù)AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating...,可知是指：驚螢的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。此處是名詞復(fù)

數(shù)形式表示一類(lèi)事物。故用pears。

40.【答案】【小題1]began；over

[小題2]somepeoplearestillusingit。

【小題3】from；a

【小題4】since；ago

【小題5]Theabacus；Kungfu。

[解析]1.根據(jù)Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4,

000yearsagolodonialhs.算盤(pán)可能是最早的“算機(jī)，4(X)0多年前人們就開(kāi)始用它來(lái)做數(shù)學(xué)了?？?/p>

知started意思是開(kāi)始；其同義詞應(yīng)為began意思是開(kāi)始；根據(jù)hreferstoanumberofdifferenttypes

offightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina.它指的是在中國(guó)發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的

各種不同類(lèi)型的戰(zhàn)斗。moreihan意思是超過(guò)；多余；其同義詞應(yīng)為over意思是超過(guò)；多余；故答

案為began；over。

2.根據(jù)一些人仍然使用它，可知，一些人譯為somepeople：仍然使用它譯為arestillusingit。時(shí)

態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為somepeoplearcstillusingit。

3.根據(jù)句意它來(lái)自河南省嵩ill的少林寺?？芍陶Z(yǔ)comesfrom…表示來(lái)自于。此處應(yīng)填介詞

from從：根據(jù)句意今天，當(dāng)西方人需要醫(yī)療幫助時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)選擇一種“新”的藥物，這種藥物

實(shí)際上已經(jīng)很古老了。短語(yǔ)akindof表示一種；此處應(yīng)填冠詞a：故答案為from：a。

4.根據(jù)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.幾千年來(lái)，中

醫(yī)中使用的許多治療方法都幫助了人們。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是forthousandsofyears.

幾千年來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeoplesincethousandsof

yearsago.自數(shù)千年前以來(lái)，中醫(yī)中使用的許多治療方法已經(jīng)幫助了人們。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是sincethousandsofyearsago.自數(shù)千年前以來(lái)；故答案為since；ago。

5.根據(jù)Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmorethan4,

()(X)yearsagotodomaths.算盤(pán)可能是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，4000多年前人們就開(kāi)始用它來(lái)做數(shù)學(xué)了。根

據(jù)"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsin(heWest.1(referstoanumberof

differenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsinChina.“功夫”在西

方是中國(guó)武術(shù)的流行名稱(chēng)。它指的是在中國(guó)發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的多種不同類(lèi)型的格斗。本文首先說(shuō)了

Theabacus,其次描寫(xiě)了"Kungfu”。所以從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的名詞應(yīng)是：算盤(pán)；功夫。

故答案為T(mén)heabacus；Kungfuo

41.【答案】【小題1]two;about

【小題2]ourbodiesdonotmove.

【小題3】spend；sleeping

【小題4】①

【小題5】sleep

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入第二階段時(shí)，我們的眼睛停止移動(dòng)，我們的腦電波移動(dòng)得更慢。

可知此處應(yīng)填數(shù)詞two表示二；根據(jù)句意科學(xué)家們不斷地學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于睡眠的知識(shí)它指的是在中

國(guó)發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的各種不同類(lèi)型的戰(zhàn)斗?？芍颂帒?yīng)填介詞about意思是關(guān)于;故答案為two;about。

2.漢譯英。根據(jù)我們的身體不動(dòng)?？芍覀兊纳眢w譯為ourbodies；donotmove譯為donotmoveo

時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為ourbodiesdonotmove。

3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Ingeneral,babiesneedfifteensixteenhoursofsleepaday.一般來(lái)說(shuō),嬰兒每

天需要15到16個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句Ingeneral,babiesneedtospendfifteentosixteen

hourssleepingaday.一般來(lái)說(shuō),嬰兒每天需要睡15到16個(gè)小時(shí)。句式spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案為spend：sleeping。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Sta