Unit1HappyHoliday第4課時

SectionB(1a-1d)人教版英語八年級上冊Ifyougetachancetotravelabroad(出國游),whichcountrywouldyouliketotravelto?Whatdoyouwanttosee/dointhatcountry?FreetalkRedSquareAlexanderGardenPre-readingLookatthephotosbelow.Doyouknowwhichcountryitis?1aWecangetinformationfromthestyleofthebuildings.n.廣場RussiaMaybethecountryis…Moscow,thecapitalofRussia(莫斯科—俄羅斯的首都)RedSquare紅場國家歷史博物館國立百貨商場RedSquare紅場（RedSquare）位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心，臨莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的廣場。紅場的北面為俄羅斯國家歷史博物館，東面是莫斯科國立百貨商場，西側(cè)是列寧墓和克里姆林宮的紅墻及三座高塔，在列寧墓上層修建有主席臺。每當俄羅斯重要儀式時，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會站在列寧墓上觀禮閱兵。AlexanderGarden亞歷山大花園亞歷山大花園”(AlexanderGarden)，是克里姆林宮紅墻外的一個長方形公園，由上園、中園和下園三部分組成，總長度約904米，寬約150米。花園始建于1821年，是以沙皇亞歷山大一世的名字命名的皇家花園。雕像基座的側(cè)面有浮雕，一面展現(xiàn)的是1813年10月4-7日萊比錫郊外戰(zhàn)役場景，另一面呈現(xiàn)的是1814年3月19日勝利者亞歷山大一世進入巴黎的畫面。Wouldyouliketovisitit?RedSquareAlexanderGarden1aYes，I’dliketovisitit.RedSquareAlexanderGardenAboynamedVincentvisitedMoscow,Russiaandwrotesomethingabouthisholiday.文森特

While-readingWhat’sthetypeofthetwotexts?A.Letters B.DiaryentriesC.E-mails.Date(日期)Weather(天氣)ReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequestions.1bFastreading1.WhatplacesdidVincentvisit?2.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?Readthroughthepassagequicklyandmarkthekeyinformationaboutplacesandfeelings.n.adj.prep.在……期間

Let’sanswer1.WhatplacesdidVincentvisit?HevisitedtheVictoryMuseum,Moscowmetrostations,RedSquareandaschool.VictoryMuseum勝利博物館Let’slookatpicturesoftheseplaces.metro

stations地鐵站n.勝利;成功

winavictory贏得勝利metron.地下鐵道系統(tǒng)stationn.車站；所；局metrostation地鐵站bymetro(takea/themetro)乘地鐵policestation警察局trainstation火車站RedSquare紅場aschool一所學(xué)校2.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?excited(興奮的)sick(身體不舒服的)happy(開心的)→→→→excitedsickhappyHowmighthefeelattheVictoryMuseum?HowmighthefeelattheMetroStationsandRedSquare?ReadtheParas2-3inthefirstdiaryentryandanswerthequestionsbelow.CarefulreadingWhydidRussianpeoplebuildVictoryMuseum?WhatdidVincenthearfromthetourguide?(3)WhatdidVincentseeinonehall?Whatdoesit

remind

us?(4)HowmighthefeelattheVictoryMuseum?導(dǎo)游v.提醒；使想起n.導(dǎo)游;指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)(1)WhydidRussianpeoplebuildVictoryMuseum?TheybuiltthemuseumtorememberthefightagaintheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.為了紀念他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期中抗擊納粹分子的斗爭Let’schecktheanswers.(2)WhatdidVicientknowfromthetourguide?Heknewthestoriesaboutthewar.fightagainstsb/sth與……作戰(zhàn)；與……作斗爭

(3)WhatdidVincentseeinonehall?Hesawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.一件帶有數(shù)千滴玻璃‘眼淚’正在落下的藝術(shù)品n.藝術(shù)作品；插圖數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的落下；掉下；跌倒；倒塌Whatdoestheartworkremindus?Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.它提醒著我們，戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。我們不應(yīng)該忘記這一點。remindsbthat+從句提醒某人某事(4)HowmighthefeelattheVictoryMuseum?Hemightfeelsadaboutthepastandmoved(觸動的)withthespiritofRussianpeople.ReadthePara2intheseconddiaryentry

andfillintheblanks.We______________________totravelaround.Themetrostationsarereally__________.SometimesI_________Iwaswalkinginsidea__________.Afterthat,wewentto________________.Wesawmany__________________there.tooktheMoscowMetrobeautifulfeltlikepalacefantasticbuildingsRedSquare文化視野MoscowMetro(莫斯科地鐵)莫斯科地鐵的精髓，集中體現(xiàn)于斯大林時期修建的線路（主要為2號線、3號線、5號線）。起初地鐵承擔防空功能，后斯大林認為它應(yīng)兼具“教化人民”價值，因此這一時期誕生了大批美輪美奐、如宮殿般的站點。這些地鐵站建筑造型各異、華麗典雅，大量運用大理石、花崗巖、陶瓷與五彩玻璃，通過浮雕、雕刻、壁畫進行裝飾，被譽為“地下藝術(shù)殿堂”。文化視野Thinkandinfer(推測)HowmightVincentfeelwhenhevisitedMoscowmetrostationsandRedSquare?Hemightfeelamazed(驚奇的，震撼的)byMoscow

Metrostations’beautyandfantasticbuildingsonRedSquare.ReadthePara3intheseconddiaryentry

andjudgeT(True)orF(False).(1)VincentmetagroupofAsianstudentsataschool.(2)Everyonegottogethertosinganddancewiththe

accordionhappily.n.手風(fēng)琴playtheaccordion拉手風(fēng)琴Russian17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Passageanalysis(課文分析)興奮的；激動的著名景點excitedexcitingEveryonewasexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.當大家聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，所有人都激動不已。常做表語，說明人的感受可做定語或表語，修飾物，說明物具有的特征興奮的;激動的使人興奮的；令人激動的1.辨析excited,exciting重難點單詞Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.由“Russia(n.俄羅斯)+-n”構(gòu)成conj.當……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語prep.(從內(nèi)部)穿過；橫過動詞不定式作目的狀語tellsbsth告訴某人某事2.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfight

againsttheNazisduringWordWarⅡ.fight

/fa?t/(1)[名詞]戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗；斗爭haveafight(with...)（和……）打架LanguagepointsHehardlyeverhasafightwith

hislittlebrother.他很少和弟弟打架。(2)[動詞]打仗過去式是fought/f??t/。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗fightagainstsb/sth與……作戰(zhàn);與……作斗爭Theyfightfor

theirrights.他們?yōu)樽约旱臋?quán)利而戰(zhàn)。Hefightsagainst

illnessbyexercisingeveryday.他通過每天鍛煉身體與疾病作斗爭。(3)[動詞]打架fightwithsb和某人打架Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.不要與你的同學(xué)打架。against/??ɡenst/[介詞](2)與……相反表示與某事物方向相反或?qū)?。Theboyiswalkingagainstthestrongwind.

這個男孩頂著大風(fēng)前行。(3)緊靠表示某物緊靠或倚靠在另一物上。Theoldmanstoodagainstthedoor.

這個老人靠門站著。(1)反對反義詞為for(支持)。Theyareagainstbuildingawastewaterplanthere.他們反對在這里建污水處理廠。Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.see的過去式介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾anartwork，說明其特點。此處with意為“具有；帶有”現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“tears”,表示“眼淚”正在落下的狀態(tài)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作reminds的賓語辨析：thousandsof與thousand3.

Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的thousandsofthousand數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的表示概數(shù)，不與具體數(shù)字連用一千thousand前有a或具體數(shù)字時，表示具體數(shù)目，其后不加-s，也不與of連用LanguagepointsAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。(諺語)Wecanuse26letterstospellthousandsofEnglishwords.我們可以用26個字母拼出數(shù)千個英語單詞。4.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.remind/r??ma?nd/

[動詞]提醒;使想起①remindsbofsb/sth

使某人想起某人/某物

Thissongalwaysremindsmeofmygrandma.

這首歌總是使我想起我的奶奶。②remindsb(not)todosth.提醒某人做某事Sheremindedmenottomakemistakesagain.她提醒我不要再犯錯了。③remindsb＋that從句提醒某人……Thepictureremindsusthatthewaristerrible.

這幅畫提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的。peace/pi?s/[名詞]和平；太平；平靜atpeace處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)inpeace和平地；安靜地Peaceisveryimportantforustoliveahappylife.和平對我們過上幸福的生活是非常重要的。Listeningtomusicoftenmakesmefeelatpeace.聽音樂經(jīng)常使我感到平靜。peacen.和平；太平；平靜peaceful

adj.和平的；平靜的peacefully

adv.和平地；平靜地easily/‘i?z?li/adv.容易地；輕易地Themathproblemiseasy,soIcanworkitouteasily.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很簡單，所以我能輕易地解出來。easyadj.容易的；不費力的easilyadv.容易地；輕易地5.Weshouldnotforgetthat.forget/f??ɡet/[動詞]忘記;遺忘過去式是forgot,反義詞是remember（記住；記起）。①forgetsth

忘了某事Sorry,Iforgetyourname.對不起，我忘了你的名字。②forgettodosth

忘記去做某事（事情還沒做）

Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.別忘了關(guān)門。③forgetdoingsth

忘記曾做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）

Iforgotreadingthebook.我忘記曾經(jīng)讀了這本書。Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,ljustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.中午feellike(1)想要后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldlikedotosth想要做某事have/getagoodsleep睡個好覺6.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.sick/s?k/[形容詞](1)惡心的在句中通常作表語。Thetasteofthefoodwassobad

thatitmademefeelsick.

食物的味道太糟糕了，讓我感到惡心。Theyboughtsometoysforthesickchildren.他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具。HelookedaftermeallnightwhenIwassick.我生病時他整夜照顧我。(2)生病的；有病的在句中可作定語或表語。18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.Themetrostationsarereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Wesawsomefantasticbuildingsthere.takethemetro乘地鐵(2)feellike(that)+從句感覺像……n.王宮；宮殿theSummerPalace頤和園thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院MoscowMetroIntheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion,到達取出；拿出andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetime.Itwassuchagoodexperience!聚會;相聚MoscowMetroso...that...如此……以至于……表示程度，意為“如此；這樣”such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Readthediaryentriesagain.Completethetimeline.1c時間軸17July18JulyInthemorningAtnoonDuringdinnerwenttotheVictoryMuseumhadlunchatarestaurantdidn’tfeellikeeating;feltsickInthemorningIntheafternoontooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround;wenttoRedSquareArrivedataschoolandmetRussianstudents;playedgames;gottogethertosinganddanceInthemorningwenttotheVictoryMuseumtoremembertheirfightagainst…thetourguidetoldus…Inonehall,sawanartwork…17JulyAtnoonhadlunchatarestaurantatealotoficecreamDuringdinnerdidn’tfeellikeeating;feltsick;Let’sretellexcitedmovedsickInthemorningtooktheMoscowMetrototravelaroundbeautiful,feellikeapalacewenttoRedSquaresawfantasticbuildings18JulyIntheafternoonarrivedataschoolmetRussianstudents,played