UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION選擇性必修第三冊1.enterprise a.n.

圖；圖表；曲線圖2.nuclear b.adj.

熱帶的；來自熱帶的3.emission c.n.

公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)4.footprint d.n.

垃圾；廢物5.tropical e.adj.

原子能的；核能的；原子核的6.garbage f.n.

足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積7.graph g.n.

排放物；散發(fā)物；排放答案

1.c

2.e

3.g

4.f

5.b

6.d

7.a8.seal a.n.

企鵝

9.fossil b.n.

海豹10.basin c.vt.

使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行11.penguin d.n.

化石12.implement e.n.

量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷13.waterway f.n.

生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)14.ecology g.n.

水道；航道15.volume h.n.

流域；盆地；盆答案

8.b

9.d

10.h

11.a

12.c

13.g

14.f

15.e11.________adj.

和諧的→________adv.

和諧地；融洽地→________n.

和諧；融洽；和睦12.________adj.

適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.

緩和；使適中→________n.

適度；適中；合理13._______vt.&vi.

提交；呈遞；屈服→_______n.

提交；呈遞；屈服14._______adj.

每年的；一年的n.

年刊；年鑒→______adv.

每年地15.________adj.

敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→________n.

體貼；體恤；敏感性；過敏性16.________n.

煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)→________adj.

有煙霧的17.________vi.&vt.

起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→________n.

起源；源頭；起因→________adj.

最初的；原始的→________adv.

最初；起初18.________n.

公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)→________adj.

有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的；有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的19.________vt.

恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)→________n.

修復(fù)；整修→________adj.

促使康復(fù)的A組1.______________________________導(dǎo)致

2._______________________排放二氧化碳

3.___________________________對生態(tài)有影響

4.___________________________對……有負(fù)面影響5._____________________________________采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆雍痛胧?.________________制定政策bringabout/leadto/resultinreleasecarbondioxidehaveanimpactonecologyhavenegativeeffectsontakeappropriateactionsandmeasuresmakepolicies7._________________________抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會

8._________________________減少碳足跡

9.____________________________引起全世界的關(guān)注B組10.______________________許多活動

11.________________最終處于12.________________一片混亂13.________________________________越來越多的游客seizeeveryopportunityreducecarbonfootprintattractworldwideattractiondozensofcampaignsendupininchaosanincreasingvolumeoftourists14.___________________________制定嚴(yán)格規(guī)定

15._______________________進(jìn)行檢查

16.____________________________垃圾處理方法17.__________________________________減少溫室氣體排放18._________________________當(dāng)務(wù)之急19._________________________恢復(fù)最初的美setupstrictregulationscarryoutinspectionsgarbagedisposalmethodsreducegreenhousegasemissionsatthetopoftheagendarestoreoriginalbeautyC組20.________________代表(代替)某人21._________________________________用節(jié)能燈泡

22._________________________________宣傳環(huán)境意識23._________________________________提倡低碳的生活方式24.________________________做小的改變25.________________________縮短淋浴時(shí)間onbehalfofuseenergy-efficientlightbulbsspreadenvironmentalawarenessadvocatealow-carbonlifestylemakesmallchanges

takeshortershowers26._____________________步行/騎車27_______________________可持續(xù)的未來28._____________________________________________________促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系walk/rideabikeasustainablefuture

promoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature1.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom____________________________tourists,manyof________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。anincreasingvolumeofwhom

2.Thereis________________________________________theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,________________________________,butalsocostinghumanlives.有充分而全面的證據(jù)表明，溫度升高導(dǎo)致全世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且還造成了人員傷亡。strongandcomprehensiveevidencethatnotonlycausingseriousdamage

Whenaskedaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,Qinoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving

1

withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeen

2

aseriousairqualityproblem.

Inthe1990s,largevolumesofgarbagefromanearbycitywas

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broughttothevillage.“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthe

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couldbeusedtofeedpigs.Overthenextfewyears,dozensofpigfarmswere

5

.Butthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.The

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fromthegarbageandpigwastemadethemsick.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealso

7

.Undersuch

8

circumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinthevillageandmovethere.

Thevillagerscouldnolonger

9

thetotalchaos.Soa(n)

10

initiativewaslaunchedanda“clean-up”

11

wasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including

12

largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolonger

13

ofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.“Withsuchcampaigns

14

,wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen

15

，”saidQi.

1.A.reliably B.harmoniously C.dizzily D.sensitively2.A.strugglingwith B.deciding

on C.relying

on D.makingup3.A.originally B.thoroughly C.frequently D.annually4.A.graph B.garbage C.trend D.pill5.A.carriedout B.referredto C.setup D.dealtwith6.A.smog B.smell C.footprint D.fuel7.A.horrifying B.tropical C.tolerant D.moderate8.A.habitable B.sustainable C.terrible D.smoggy9.A.fine B.broadcast C.seize D.tolerate10.A.ecological B.restricted C.worldwide D.comprehensive11.A.inspection B.campaign C.enterprise D.policy12.A.restricting B.sustaining C.submitting D.starving13.A.melted B.conserved C.disposed D.composed14.A.ineffect B.inneed C.inuse D.incharge15.A.implemented B.reformed C.released D.restored一個(gè)村莊因?yàn)楦浇鞘械睦陀纱搜苌呢i場遭到了污染，在各方努力下，村莊終于恢復(fù)了美麗的面貌。

1.B由上文的“Hefeltquitepleased”可知，村民再次與大自然和諧共處。harmoniously“和諧地”；dizzily“頭昏眼花地”；reliably“可靠地，可信賴地”；sensitively“敏感地；善解人意地”。答案與解析2.A村民們與嚴(yán)重的空氣污染問題作斗爭。strugglewith“與……斗爭”；decideon“決定；選定”；makeup“組成；編造”；relyon“依靠；依賴”。3.C

附近城里的垃圾經(jīng)常被運(yùn)到村里。originally“最初；起初”；

thoroughly“深入地；徹底地”；frequently“頻繁地；經(jīng)?！保籥nnually“每年地”。答案與解析4.B

村民們發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾可以用來喂豬。graph“圖；圖表；曲線圖”；

garbage“垃圾；廢物”；trend“趨勢；趨向；動向”；pill“藥丸；藥片”。5.C

由上文提到的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾可以喂豬和下文提到的豬糞可知，村民建起了很多豬場。dealwith“處理”；referto“參考；查閱；指的是；涉及”；setup“建立；制定”；carryout“實(shí)行；執(zhí)行”。答案與解析6.B垃圾和豬糞的味道讓村民們惡心。smell“味道”；smog“煙霧”；

footprint“足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積”；fuel“燃料”。7.A蚊子和蒼蠅的數(shù)量很可怕。horrifying“可怕的”；tropical“熱帶的；來自熱帶的”；tolerant“寬容的；容忍的”；moderate“適度的；中等的；溫和的”。答案與解析8.C在這種可怕的情況下，沒有任何單身女性愿意嫁過來。habitable“適合居住的”；sustainable“可持續(xù)的；合理利用的”；terrible“非常討厭的；令人極不快的；可怕的”；smoggy“有煙霧的”。9.D

村民再也無法忍受那么臟亂的環(huán)境。fine“對……處以罰款”；seize“抓住；奪??；控制”；broadcast“播送；廣播；傳播”；tolerate“忍受；包容；容許”。答案與解析10.D此處指一項(xiàng)全面的倡議啟動了。ecological“生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的”；