UNIT5

Ontheroad主題語境

旅行必修第二冊背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.route n.

路線2.landscape n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致3.destination n.

目的地，終點4.mass n.

大量，許多5.gallery n.

美術(shù)館，畫廊6.chain n.

連鎖店，連鎖集團7.aboard adv.

在(船、飛機、火車)上8.vehicle n.

交通工具，車輛9.café n.

咖啡館，小餐館10.embassy n.

大使館11.soccer n.

英式足球12.kangaroo n.

袋鼠13.crocodile n.

鱷魚14.deer n.

鹿15.indigenous adj.

本地的，土生土長的16.quest n.(長期的)尋求，探索，追求詞綴記憶法：詞尾為-ic的形容詞加-ally變副詞①dramatic劇烈的→dramatically

顯著地②basic基本的；根本的→basically

基本上；根本上③specific具體的→specifically

具體地④systematic系統(tǒng)的→systematically

系統(tǒng)地⑤automatic自動的→automatically

自動地⑥enthusiastic熱情的→enthusiastically

熱情地⑦scientific科學(xué)的→scientifically

科學(xué)地※關(guān)注特殊變化

⑧public公開的→publicly

公眾地語義記憶法：與“旅游”相關(guān)的名詞①flight

航班②luggage 行李③passport 護照④souvenir 紀(jì)念品⑤visa (護照上的)簽證①Althoughengaged

in

your

study,youhadbettersetasidesometimetoparticipateinsome__________(engage)outdooractivities.盡管忙于學(xué)

習(xí)，但你最好留些時間參加一些有趣的戶外活動。(建議信)②Ican’tcomealongwithyoutotheparkasIamotherwiseengaged.我不能和你一起去公園，因為我有別的安排。(婉拒信)③Shehastheabilitytoengage________youngminds.她能夠與年輕人心意相通。④Theofficewitnessedmeengage

myself

in

writingagainandagain.我在這個辦公室寫啊寫啊。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)engagingwith2.quit

v.

(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)

離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任quit

(doing)

sth.

放棄/停止(做)某事quit

office/school

離職/退學(xué)AlthoughKelleymetwithmanychallenges,shedidn’t

quit

trying.盡管凱利遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)，但是她沒有放棄嘗試。3.credit

n.

①賒購，信貸

②信用

③稱贊；贊揚

④學(xué)分

vt.

⑤(給銀行賬號)存入余額

⑥把……歸于to

one’s

credit

為……帶來榮譽；使值得贊揚；使受尊重do

sb.

credit/do

credit

to

sb.

使某人值得贊揚Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,________her

credit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.她努力使自己振作起來，并且值得稱贊的是，她一如既往地積極面對人生。to背多分2短語句型多維速背on

the

road

旅行touristdestination旅游目的地1.postpicturesonablog在博客上發(fā)照片2.bedeterminedtodo

決定做

3.makeone’sdreamcometrue

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

4.fallinlovewith愛上5.workfulltime全職工作6.makeanimpacton

影響7.can’twaittodo

迫不及待地想做

8.asenseofdirection方向感9.cheerup(使)振作10.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系11.beusedtodoing

習(xí)慣做12.makeacommentabout評論13.workaround

theclock夜以繼日地工作14.giveitago嘗試15.overtime隨著時間的推移16.Travelbroadensthemind.旅行開闊心胸。plan

a

trip

計劃旅行1.bookflights/vehicles

預(yù)訂航班/車輛2.applyforavisa

申請簽證3.exchangeforeigncurrency兌換外幣4.checktheweather查詢天氣5.planaroute

規(guī)劃路線6.packluggage

收拾行李7.bookaccommodationatahotelchain

在連鎖旅館預(yù)訂住宿8.buysouvenirs

買紀(jì)念品/紀(jì)念物9.in

cash

用現(xiàn)金10.bycreditcard用信用卡11.printboardingpass打印登機牌12.checkin

登記入??；辦理登機手續(xù)13.collect

tickets

inadvance提前取票14.goaboardtheplane/train上飛機/火車1.短語1set

off

出發(fā)；引發(fā)；激起；使爆炸；使(警報)響起set

off

for

sp.

出發(fā)去某地set

about

(doing

)

sth.

著手/開始做某事set

aside

留出；把……放置一邊；不理會set

...

apart

from

使與眾不同；使突出set

down

寫下；記下set

out

(to

do

sth.)

動身；出發(fā)；開始(做某事)；陳述；安排set

up

建立；設(shè)立；建起；安裝好①Iwatchedwithenvyassheset

off________theairport.看著她動身去機場，我心中好生羨慕。②Heset

offthealarmbyaccident,whichset

offheranger.他不小心碰響了警報器，這讓她很生氣。③Iset

about____________(catch)uponalltheworkIhadmissedwithgreatdetermination.我下定決心要趕上我錯過的所有工作。forcatching2.短語2make

it

成功；及時到達(dá)；能參加make

it

to

按時到達(dá)；能夠出席或參加make

it+時間

定在某個時間make

it

through

...

挺過……；熬過……make

it

up

with

sb.

與某人和解①Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake________.只要你有夢想，并不斷嘗試，你就會成功。(勸慰信)②Iavoidedlookingdowntopreventanysuddenpanic,andwithinafewminutesImade

it________thepeakandproudlysmiled.為了防止任何突然的恐慌，我避免往山下看。幾分鐘后，我爬到了山頂，自豪地笑了。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)itto3.句式

There

is

little/no

doubt

that

...

毫無疑問……There

is

no

doubt

that

the

Bernina

Express

is

a

journey

for

travellers

who

want

to

get

back

to

nature：

the

train

window

becomes

the

TV

screen,and

the

natural

world

is

the

show.

毫無疑問，伯尼納快車對于想要回歸自然的游客來說是一場旅行：火車的窗戶變成了電視屏幕，自然世界就是節(jié)目。

1)There

is

no

doubt

of/about

.../There

is

no

doubt

that

...

毫無疑問……There

is

some

doubt

whether

...

有……疑問I

have

no

doubt

that

...

我確信……2)I

don’t/never

doubt

that

...

我確信……I

doubt

whether/if

...

我懷疑……3)no

doubt

無疑；很可能without/beyond

doubt

毫無疑問①There

is

no

doubt________theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.毫無疑問，這次活動不僅使我們掌握了一些實用的技能，而且增強了我們的環(huán)保意識。(報道)②Fromthatdayon,athoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot,butIdoubted_____________myfatherwouldsupportme.從那天起，我的腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一個想法，我想成為一名飛行員，但我懷疑父親是否會支持我。thatwhether/ifittocrosstotoshareI’mplanningacitywalkinmycitythissummerandIcan’twaittoinviteyoutojoinme!背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“悲傷、沮喪”形容詞/副詞sorrowful,upset,frustrated,miserable,depressed,heart-broken,heavy-hearted,sadly,painfully名詞/動詞sorrow,sadness,grief,depression,sadden,sinkvi.消沉,weep哭泣,water流淚,sob啜泣,choke哽咽臉/眼睛①sadnesscloudedone’sface一臉悲傷；

②sadnessinone’seyes眼里滿是悲傷；

③one’seyesbefilledwith/fullofsadness眼里滿是悲傷心/情緒①withaheavy/sinking/sorrowful/brokenheart心情沉重/難過/心碎；

②bedown/lowinspirits情緒低落聲音①inasorrowful/sadtone/voice傷心地說；

②sadnessfilledone’svoice聲音里滿是悲傷；

③hearthesadness/sorrow/griefinone’svoice聽出某人聲音里的悲傷哭①sob/weepwithone’sfaceburiedinone’shands掩面啜泣；

②cryone’seyesout痛哭；

③cryone’sheartout悲慟欲絕；

④breakdown忍不住哭起來；

⑤fight/holdbacktears抑制住淚水；

⑥intears流著淚用表“悲傷、沮喪”的表達(dá)補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景21主題“親情感悟”——做早餐遇到困難時的“悲傷、沮喪”——新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫①_________________________________________________________(看到雙胞胎臉上的失望和悲傷，分詞短語作狀語),theirfatherfrowned.Beforehecouldquestionthekids,Jennathrewherselfathim,②______________________________________________(淚水奪眶而出，聲音也哽咽了，獨立主格),“Dad,wefailedtopreparethebreakfastSpottingthedisappointmentandsadnessonthetwins’facestearswellingupinhereyesandhervoicechokingforMom!”Halfsurprisedandhalfconcerned,thefatherwipedawayhertearsandcomforted,“Let’sdoittogether.”Atthis,thetwins’faceslitupwiththeirheadsnoddingfirmly.Thenextmomentwitnessedtheireffortstomakethebreakfastandtheyeventuallymadeit.微場景22主題“克服挑戰(zhàn)/困難”——學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難/挫折時的“悲傷、沮喪”Despiteherbestefforts,Aliyaconsistentlystruggledwithhermathexams.Everytimeshereceivedherresults,③__________________________________________(悲傷和絕望的感覺籠罩著她，無靈主語句).Shefeltasifshewaslettinghersel