廣西南寧市第47中學2025屆八下英語期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.InChina,IhadEnglish_____1_____fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschoolcouldbesodifferentfrom_____2_____EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”,whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”_____3_____intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.”or“I’mtired.”O(jiān)neday,someonegreeted(問候)me_____4_____“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused(困惑的).Ithoughtforsometimeandthen_____5_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,Ihavelearntmoreandmore_____6_____betweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeinthesungettingatan(曬黑的膚色).InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves_____7_____.Americanstudentsworkso_____8_____justlikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmost_____9_____,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthe_____10_____.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.1.A.clubs B.lessons C.exams2.A.early B.lovely C.daily3.A.And B.But C.Or4.A.of B.for C.with5.A.smiled B.shouted C.decided6.A.secret B.differences C.friendship7.A.white B.dark C.red8.A.well B.little C.hard9.A.everything B.nothing C.anything10.A.school B.family C.public二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.3、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars4、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.5、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在成長的道路上，我們總會經(jīng)歷艱難的時刻，會遇到或大或小的困難。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你在學習或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談談你的解決辦法。寫作要點:1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者通過自己在美國學習的經(jīng)歷介紹中外文化的差異?！?題詳解】句意：在中國，從5年級開始，我每星期上5次英語課。clubs俱樂部；lessons課程；exams考試。根據(jù)“IhadEnglish…fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschool…”可知，從5年級開始，在學校上英語課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是直到我來到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯中學，我才知道我在學校學習的英語和日常的英語會如此不同。early早地；lovely可愛的；daily日常的。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，學校學到的英語和在國外用到的日常英語不同，dailyEnglish“日常英語”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是，在美國，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們說“我很好”或者“我累了”。And和；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，在學校學到的是“I’mfine”，但是在國外人們說“I’mgood.”或者“I’mtired.”，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此填連詞but。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，有人用“怎么樣”問候我。of……的；for為了；with用。根據(jù)“What’sup?”可知，此處指用什么話問候，greetsbwith“用……問候某人”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒，然后微笑著，因為我不知道說什么。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；decided決定。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.”可知，不知道說什么只能微笑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從那以后，我學到了越來越多中國和美國文化的不同。secret秘密；differences不同；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.”可知，此處指學到了更多的文化之間的不同之處。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在中國，女孩們盡可能讓自己白一點。white白色的；dark黑色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves…”和常識可知，中國女孩都盡可能讓自己變白。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美國學生就像中國學生一樣努力學習。well好地；little很少的；hard努力地。workhard“努力學習”，固定用法。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在中國，課業(yè)幾乎是一切，所以我們努力學習就夠了。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.”可知，在中國只要努力學習就行，因為課業(yè)就是一切。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是在這兒，一個好學生不僅要有好成績，而且要為公眾做很多事。school學校；family家庭；public公眾。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.”可知，不僅要在學校學習，還要面向社會公眾學習社會上的技能。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹四個學生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風箏。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個信息，應該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應該關心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學習?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據(jù)短文實際意思判斷，根據(jù)第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應該做肯定回答。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學習，B項為正確選項。故選B。5、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學的科學家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學類，我們很有可能在科學雜志上找到本文。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達賓館訂房間和服務員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應該是詢問標準間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應是小樹因為大樹的存在而不開心，A選項“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項“它們保護你”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時，學生們應該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨自承受，而應向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決。【1題詳解】句意：當你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，不與人交流是錯誤的。what什么；when當……時；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當……時”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時候；but但是?？涨昂髢蓚€句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且空后沒有逗號，用but。故選D?！?/p>