2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期初高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷2024.09注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Ashirt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyougoshoppingwithme?M:eon.Youoftentryoneverydress,whichdrivesmecrazy!W:YouknowIplannedtobuyyouajackettoday.M:Thenwhynot?2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttogototherestaurant?A.Thefoodisgood. B.Thereisadiscount. C.Hisfriendsaregoingthere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sittobe?AnightofbowlingoramealatTopazRestaurant?M:Allmyfriendsaregoingbowling.However,mealsarehalfpriceatTopaztonight.So,we’llgothere.W:Ilovethefoodthere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemancallthewoman?A.Hisbagwasmissing.B.Hisphonedidn’twork.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoucallmelastnight?M:Ihadabaddayyesterday.Ilefthomewithouttakingmybag.Therewasmywallet,keysandcellphoneinit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthewomangettothecity?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whattooksolong?Ithoughtyourflightwassupposedtoarrive3hoursago!W:Yes,itdid.Ijustgotstuckontheroadinataxiinthecitycenter.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttoaconcert. B.HeplayedwithLily. C.Hedidhishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jason.IjustgotbackfromaconcertandIgotyourmessagejustthen.M:Oh,Iwantedtoaskyouaboutthehomework.Sinceyouwerenotathome,IaskedLilyforhelp.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanfailtogethisclothesontime?A.Thehotelstaffmistookhisorder.B.Hisclothesweretakenawaybyothers.C.Thehotelstaffforgottosendthemtohim.7.Howwillthehotelsolvetheproblem?A.Refundthecharge.B.Buynewclothesfortheman.C.Sendtheclothestothemantomorrow.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Roomservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Thisisroom2012.Whereismylaundry?Youpromisedtosendittomethismorning.W:Well,letmecheckforyou.Iamsorry,sir.Theymistookyourorderasanormalone.Actuallyit’sanexpresslaundry,isthatright?M:Yes,Iorderedtheexpressservice.W:Sir,weareterriblysorryforthat.Wewillrefundthechargeandsendyourlaundrytoyourroom3hourslater.Isthatallright?M:That’sfine.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WherewillthespeakersprobablystayintheGrandCanyon?A.Inavillagehouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.9.WhatwillthespeakersdointheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Feedbears. B.Rideahorse. C.Goboating.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Managerandassistant.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,hereweareinL.A.Whereshallwegofirst?Let’slookatthemap.M:IheartheGrandCanyonisthemostbeautifulplaceonearth.AndtheColoradoRivergoesrightthroughit.W:OK,let’sgothere.Canwecampnearthere,ordowehavetofindahotel?M:Iguessthere’renovillagehousesandwewon’thavetospendmoneyonhotelsuntilwehitabigcity.W:OK.Wheredowegonext?M:Howaboutheadingnorth?W:Thenlet’sheadupandcampafewdaysintheYellowstoneNationalPark.M:Great!Wecangohorsebackriding,andfishinginthepark.Ifwegoallthewayouttosomeoftheremotepartsofthepark,wecanlookforbearsandotherwildanimals.W:Thatsoundsalittlescary.M:Yeah,butexciting.Doyouthinkwecandoallthisinaweek?We’vegottogetbackintimefortheschoolregistration.W:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstroom?A.Itcostsmorethanthesecondone.B.Thereisnoputerinit.C.Therearetwosmallbedsinit.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.300dollars. B.360dollars. C.420dollars.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.MayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketomakeareservation,aroomfortwoadultsandtwochildren.W:Wouldtwolargebedsbeokay?M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.W:Howlongwillyoubestayingwithus?M:We’llbestayingfor3nights.W:Alright,wehavesucharoomavailablewithaputerinit.M:Howmuchwillitcost?W:$140pernight.M:Wow,that’sexpensive!Doyouhaveanyroomsthatcostless?W:Well,wehaveasmallerroomwithoutaputer.It’s$120pernight.M:That’sabitbetter.Whatisthecheckintime?W:Youmaycheckinanytimeafter9a.m.I’mafraidyouhavetowaitfifteenminutesfornow.M:OK.Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whydidthemanmovetotheneighborhood?A.Therearetreesandflowers. B.Thereisagoodschool. C.Therentischeap.15.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.8. B.9. C.10.16.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Tomorrow.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.YoumustbeMrs.Baker.I’mTonySmith.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too,Tony.Ihopeyouenjoythisneighborhood.M:Lookatallthesetreesandflowers.Mykidslovethemverymuch.W:Howmanykidsdoyouhave?M:Ihavetwoboysthatareboth9yearsold.Theelementaryschoolinouroldneighborhoodwasnotsogood.Sowecameheretogetthemgoingtoabetterschool.W:It’strue.Theschoolisgood.My8yearoldsonisstudyingthere.M:I’llbringmysonstomeetyourson.W:That’sagoodidea.Thereisaparknearbywheretheycanplay.M:Theywouldhaveagoodtime.W:Whydon’tyoueovertomorrow?M:Iwouldenjoythat.IsthereanythingthatIcanbringforlunch?W:Asaladwouldbegood.Imadeachocolatecakethismorning.Wecanhaveitfordessert.AndI’llcalltoorderapizzatomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhyisOxfordUniversitymentioned?A.Todeclareitisthebestchoice.B.Toshowithassummerprograms.C.Toencouragethestudentstostudyhard.18.Whendothestudentssignupfortheexchangeprogram?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InJune.19.Whichplanwillastudentchooseifheisinterestedinships?A.OutwardBound. B.YouthLeadership. C.TorontoBrigantine.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differenttravelroutes.B.Studyandtravelprograms.C.Importanceofstudyingabroad.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!WeletoCambridgeInternationalEducation.Manypeoplewanttheirchildrentostudyinadifferentcountry.Herearesomewaystostudyandtravel.First,studytours.Studytourstakegroupsofpeopletodifferentplaces.Toursoftenhavealotofdifferentactivities.Studentsvisitinterestingplacesandlearnaboutsubjectssuchasartandhistory.Theyletstudentstravelwiththeirteachersandclassmates.Hopetosignaweekbeforeanyholiday.Summerprogramsarealsoagoodwayforstudentstostudyatagreatuniversity.Manyschoolshavesummerprograms,suchasOxfordUniversityandHarvardUniversity.Aboutthiskind,signupusuallyinMayorJune.Next,exchangeprograms.Exchangeprogramsletstudentsliveandstudyinadifferentcountry.Whileonexchange,studentsusuallystudyatalocalschool.Theyoftenlivewithhostfamilies.Thishelpsstudentslearnaboutdailylifeinthecountry.TheregistrationtimeisinJanuary.Therearemanyotherwaysforstudentstotravelandlearn.ProgramslikeOutwardBoundletstudentsenjoynaturewhilelearningtobeleaders.GroupslikeTorontoBrigantineletstudentsliveandworkonaship.Allabovesignupinouragency.Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreams.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoudon’thavetowipeoutyoursavingstohaveanamazingtimewiththekids.Checkoutthesecheapfamilyvacationsperfectforyournextbudgetfriendlytrip.Ca?onCity,ColoradoCa?onCityistheplacetobeforaffordablefamilyvacationsinColorado.It’shometoenormousoutdooradventuresandimpressivesights.CheckouttheoldRoyalGorgerailway,goskydivingandtakeahorsebackridethroughtheorangerocksoftheGardenoftheGods.OlympicPeninsula,WashingtonEventhoughit’splacedjustastone’sthrowfromSeattleTaaInternationalAirport,this:Peninsulasomehowfeelslikeit’saworldaway.Itisaholycityformovielovers.WhetheryouspendtimetakingtoomanyphotosinthetownofForks(whereTwilightwasset),surfinginLaPushorhikingintotheHohRainForest,OlympicPeninsulaisacheap,wonderfulAmericancity.SanteFe,NewMexicoThelandscapeandnaturalbeautyfoundherearebreathtaking.Spendyourdayswanderingthewalkabledowntown,watchinglightdancearoundtheorangeofthetraditionalbuildingsasthesun/setsandhavingyourmindblownatMeowWolf,aninvolvingartexperience.Yourfamilywillhavevacationmemoriestovalueforever,allwithoutblowingyourbudget.GorgeOregonandWashingtonPortlandisasuperbcity,butthemanywaterfalls,pathsandtheColumbiaRiverGorgelocatedalongthisscenichighwayareworthexploring.Flowingthroughthisimpressiveland,youcanhikeandswim.Whileinthearea,listentothe“FantasyofFashion”episodeoftheArticlesofInterestpodcast(播客)andthenspendafewhoursexploringthecuriousMaryhillMuseum’sTheatredelaModeexhibittoseetheminimodelsthatsavedtheFrenchfashionindustryduringWorldWarII.21.Whichdestinationmayattractthosewhohaveapassionforfilms?A.CanonCity,Colorado. B.OlympicPeninsula,Washington.C.SanteFe,NewMexico. D.Gorge,OregonandWashington.22.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveinmon?A.Theyimpresstouristsmostwithfashion. B.Theyofferchancesofexperiencingnature.C.Theylieclosetotheinternationalairports. D.Theysatisfytheneedsofextremesportsfans.23.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotemoneysavinghabits. B.ToadvertisedowntownWashington.C.Toadvocatesharedparentchildtime. D.Toremendcosteffectivefamilytrips.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章提供了關(guān)于家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)型度假的幾個(gè)推薦地點(diǎn)，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了每個(gè)地方的特點(diǎn)和吸引游客的活動(dòng)，旨在幫助讀者在預(yù)算有限的情況下規(guī)劃家庭旅行。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章OlympicPeninsula,Washington部分中的“Itisaholycityformovielovers.WhetheryouspendtimetakingtoomanyphotosinthetownofForks(whereTwilightwasset),surfinginLaPushorhikingintotheHohRainForest,OlympicPeninsulaisacheap,wonderfulAmericancity.(這里是電影愛(ài)好者的圣地。無(wú)論你是在《暮光之城》拍攝地福克斯鎮(zhèn)拍個(gè)不停，在拉普什沖浪，還是徒步進(jìn)入霍河雨林，奧林匹克半島都是一座既便宜又美妙的美國(guó)城市。)”可知，華盛頓州奧林匹克半島是一個(gè)電影愛(ài)好者的圣地，對(duì)于喜歡電影的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里是一個(gè)理想的目的地。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Ca?onCity,Colorado部分中的“It’shometoenormousoutdooradventuresandimpressivesights.(這里有無(wú)盡的戶外探險(xiǎn)和令人印象深刻的風(fēng)景。)”、“OlympicPeninsula,Washington”部分中的“WhetheryouspendtimetakingtoomanyphotosinthetownofForks(whereTwilightwasset),surfinginLaPushorhikingintotheHohRainForest,OlympicPeninsulaisacheap,wonderfulAmericancity.(無(wú)論你是在《暮光之城》拍攝地?？怂规?zhèn)拍個(gè)不停，在拉普什沖浪，還是徒步進(jìn)入霍河雨林，奧林匹克半島都是一座既便宜又美妙的美國(guó)城市。)”、“SanteFe,NewMexico”部分中的“Thelandscapeandnaturalbeautyfoundherearebreathtaking.(這里的風(fēng)景和自然美景令人嘆為觀止。)”和“Gorge,OregonandWashington”部分中的“Flowingthroughthisimpressiveland,youcanhikeandswim.(在這片壯麗的土地上，你可以徒步和游泳。)”可知，這四個(gè)地方都提供了接觸大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youdon’thavetowipeoutyoursavingstohaveanamazingtimewiththekids.Checkoutthesecheapfamilyvacationsperfectforyournextbudgetfriendlytrip.(你不必為了和孩子們共度美好時(shí)光而花光積蓄。來(lái)看看這些適合你的下一次經(jīng)濟(jì)型旅行的便宜家庭度假勝地吧。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的家庭旅行目的地，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是推薦經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的家庭旅行。故選D。BFionnFerreira,aninventorspecializinginwatertreatment,toldNewsweekthathe’sdrivenbyalovefortwothings.“Oneofthemisinventing,buildingthings...Theotherthingisbeinginthewilderness,butwhileIwasoutkayakingandsailing,Isawsomuchplasticwashingupontheshore,”Ferreirasaidinaninterview.“That’swhenIreallydecidedthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.”The22yearoldFerreirawonthe2019GoogleScienceFairforaninventionthatusesmagnetized(磁化的)oiltopullmicroplasticparticles(微粒)outofwater.Hisdevice—calledMPEC,whichstandsfor“microplasticenvironmentalcleaning”—achieveshighextractionrates.Itworksbyusingmagnetizedoil,orferrofluid,toattractmicroplasticparticlesinwater.Theferrofluidcanthenbemagneticallyliftedoutofthewater,bringingthemicroplasticswithit.Hisstartuppany,Fionn&Co.,aimsforhisinventiontobeeastandardformicroplasticremovalinwatertreatmentworldwide.ActorRobertDowneyJr.’sFootPrintCoalition,whichinvestsinpaniesfocusedonsustainability,hasprovidedhelptoFerreira.“TheFootPrintCoalitionhasputusincontactwithmanyotherscientistsinthisspaceandreallybeenabletoelevateourvoiceontointernationaltablesandgeneratefundingthroughgrants(撥款),soit’swonderful,”Ferreirasaid.Ferreirasaidhemetgreatdifficultiesonhisjourney.“Iwasa16yearoldfromthisvillageinthemiddleofnowhereinIreland,andnobodytookmeseriously.Ihaddoneabout4,000testsonmydevice—itworked,”Ferreiraexplained.“Buttryingtobringthattolight,andtryingtogetpeopletogivemegrantmoney,tojusttestthisfurtherwasalmostimpossible.”Ferreirasaidthatsupportforyoungventures(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目),ingeneral,isneededatagreaterlevel.Tothatend,heencouragedindividualstodonatetoGreenJourneyCoalition,hisnonprofitthatworkstodevelopthenecessarytechnologytofightplasticpollutionandtofollowhisInstagram,TwitterandTikTokandtosharehisstorywithothers.24.WhatmadeFerreiradecidetodosomethingaboutpollution?A.Hisworryaboutthefutureofwatersports. B.Thelargeamountofplasticontheshore.C.Hisinterestinseawatertreatment. D.Thebigimpactofaninterview.25.What’sthefunctionofMPEC?A.Itmagnetizesdrinkingwater. B.Ithelpsreducetheuseofplastics.C.Itremovesmicroplasticsfromwater. D.Itchangesoilintowater.26.WhyistheFootPrintCoalitionmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toencouragetheyouthtobeeinventors. B.TointroduceafamousactorFerreiraknows.C.Torecallthehardshipsofstartingapany. D.ToshowthesupportFerreirahasgot.27.WhichofthefollowingisabigchallengeforFerreiraaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Hisordinarybackground. B.Resistancefromfactories.C.ThesmallnumberoftestsonMPEC. D.Lackofsupportfromlocalvillagers.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是一位名叫FionnFerreira的水處理專家兼發(fā)明家的故事，主要介紹了他磁化油從水中除去微塑料顆粒的發(fā)明以及他在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明過(guò)程中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和獲得的支持。

【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theotherthingisbeinginthewilderness,butwhileIwasoutkayakingandsailing,Isawsomuchplasticwashingupontheshore.(另一件事是在荒野中，但當(dāng)我出去劃皮艇和航行時(shí)，我看到很多塑料被沖上海岸。)”和“That’swhenIreallydecidedthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.(那時(shí)我才真正決定，我必須為此做點(diǎn)什么。)”可知，讓Ferreira決定對(duì)污染采取行動(dòng)的是海岸上的大量塑料。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisdevice—calledMPEC,whichstandsfor“microplasticenvironmentalcleaning”—achieveshighextractionrates.Itworksbyusingmagnetizedoil,orferrofluid,toattractmicroplasticparticlesinwater.Theferrofluidcanthenbemagneticallyliftedoutofthewater,bringingthemicroplasticswithit.(他的設(shè)備名為MPEC，代表‘微塑料環(huán)境清潔’，提取率很高。它的工作原理是使用磁化油或鐵磁流體來(lái)吸引水中的微塑料顆粒。然后，鐵磁流體可以被磁力帶出水中，同時(shí)帶走微塑料。)”可知，MPEC的功能是去除水中的微塑料。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ActorRobertDowneyJr.’sFootPrintCoalition,whichinvestsinpaniesfocusedonsustainability,hasprovidedhelptoFerreira.“TheFootPrintCoalitionhasputusincontactwithmanyotherscientistsinthisspaceandreallybeenabletoelevateourvoiceontointernationaltablesandgeneratefundingthroughgrants(撥款),soit’swonderful,”Ferreirasaid.(演員小羅伯特·唐尼的FootPrintCoalition投資于專注于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公司，并向Ferreira提供了幫助。Ferreira說(shuō)：‘FootPrintCoalition讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)與這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的許多其他科學(xué)家建立聯(lián)系，真正能夠在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上發(fā)出我們的聲音，并通過(guò)撥款獲得資金，這真是太棒了?！?”可知，第4段提到了FootPrintCoalition的目的是展示Ferreira得到的支持。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Iwasa16yearoldfromthisvillageinthemiddleofnowhereinIreland,andnobodytookmeseriously.Ihaddoneabout4,000testsonmydevice—itworked,”Ferreiraexplained.“Buttryingtobringthattolight,andtryingtogetpeopletogivemegrantmoney,tojusttestthisfurtherwasalmostimpossible.”(‘當(dāng)時(shí)我16歲，來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒(méi)有人把我當(dāng)回事。我在我的設(shè)備上做了大約4000次測(cè)試——它很有效?！M(fèi)雷拉解釋道：‘但是，想要把這個(gè)問(wèn)題公布于眾，想讓人們給我撥款，想要進(jìn)一步測(cè)試這個(gè)問(wèn)題，幾乎是不可能的?！?”可知，F(xiàn)erreira的一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)是他的普通背景。故選A。CIntheDeutscheTelekomboothatMobileWorldCongress(MWC)I’mwatchingagenerativeAItoolconstructacustomphoneinterface(界面)tohelpmebookaflightinrealtime.It’sbreathtaking,andalmosttoomuchtotakein—butinagoodway.Thetechnology,currentlycalledtheTPhone,isthebinedeffortsoftheGermancarrierandSanFranciscobasedartificialintelligencepanyBrain.AI.AICEOJerryYueasksthedevicetobookaflightfromhereinBarcelonatoLosAngelesonMarch12fortwopeopleinfirstclass.Thephonepausesforaminutebeforepullingupalistofflights,arrangedonthehomescreenorderly.OnceYuefindsthebestflight,hecanpayforitusinghismobilepaymentsystemofchoice,withouthavingtouseanotherapporservice.AlittlemorethanayearonfromthereleaseofChatGPT,the2024editionofMWCisallaboutthepromiseofAI.Beyondthehype(炒作),someofthemostinterestingapproachesinvolveintegratingAIintodevicesandharnessingtheirputingpowertodoexcitingnewthings—someofwhichareeasiertoprehendthanothers.TheTPhoneconceptisthis:Insteadofaphonethat’sdesignedaroundapps,aswe’reaccustomedto,thisphoneusesgenerativeAItocreateanaturalfeelingbackandforththat’llhelpyounavigateatask.ThedevicehasanAIbuttonontheside:thatactivatesyourAIassistant,whichiswaitingtospringintoactionandpletethetask.Isitnowourdestinytoliveinanappfreeworld?TimHoettges,DeutscheTelekom’sCEO,certainlythinksso.SpeakingatMWC,hepredictedthedeathofphoneappswithinthenextfiveto10years.Hisreasoning?AIisgoingtokillthem.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheTphone?A.Howitbooksaflightticket. B.Whyitchoosestobuyfirstclasstickets.C.Howithelpspayfortheflight. D.Whyitusesotherpaymentsystems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessing”inparagraph4mean?A.Believing. B.Using. C.Judging. D.Giving.30.WhatdoesDeutscheTelekom’sCEOTimHoettgesassume?A.Phoneappshavebroughtseriousproblems.B.Thefutureofhumansisworthconsidering.C.AIhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Thedeathofphoneappsisunstoppable.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AICouldReplacetheAppsonYourPhoneB.AIIsBasedonTechnologyAvailableTodayC.AIEnablesAppstoGiveBetterPerformanceD.AIMayReadYourMindandInteractwithYou【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講的是TPhone概念以及與之相關(guān)的生成式人工智能技術(shù)和未來(lái)趨勢(shì)，包括AI在手機(jī)中的應(yīng)用和對(duì)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序未來(lái)的影響?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AICEOJerryYueasksthedevicetobookaflightfromhereinBarcelonatoLosAngelesonMarch12fortwopeopleinfirstclass.Thephonepausesforaminutebeforepullingupalistofflights,arrangedonthehomescreenorderly.OnceYuefindsthebestflight,hecanpayforitusinghismobilepaymentsystemofchoice,withouthavingtouseanotherapporservice.(AI首席執(zhí)行官余承樂(lè)要求該設(shè)備預(yù)訂3月12日從巴塞羅那到洛杉磯的兩張頭等艙機(jī)票。手機(jī)暫停了一分鐘，然后調(diào)出航班列表，在主屏幕上有序排列。一旦岳找到了最好的航班，他就可以使用自己選擇的移動(dòng)支付系統(tǒng)付款，而無(wú)需使用其他應(yīng)用程序或服務(wù)。)”可知，第三段主要告訴我們T型手機(jī)如何預(yù)訂機(jī)票。故選A。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“theirputingpowertodoexcitingnewthings(他們的計(jì)算能力去做令人興奮的新事情)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“除了炒作之外，一些最有趣的方法包括將人工智能集成到設(shè)備中，并利用它們的計(jì)算能力來(lái)做一些令人興奮的新事情——其中一些比其他的更容易理解”，劃線詞harnessing的意思是“利用”，和using意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TimHoettges,DeutscheTelekom’sCEO,certainlythinksso.SpeakingatMWC,hepredictedthedeathofphoneappswithinthenextfiveto10years.Hisreasoning?AIisgoingtokillthem.(DeutscheTelekom首席執(zhí)行官TimHoettges當(dāng)然是這么認(rèn)為的。他在全球移動(dòng)通信大會(huì)上預(yù)測(cè)，手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒃谖磥?lái)5到10年內(nèi)消亡。他的理由是：AI將會(huì)淘汰它們。)”可知，DeutscheTelekom的首席執(zhí)行官TimHoettges猜想手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的消亡勢(shì)不可擋。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“IntheDeutscheTelekomboothatMobileWorldCongress(MWC),I’mwatchingagenerativeAItoolconstructacustomphoneinterface(界面)tohelpmebookaflightinrealtime.(在MobileWorldCongress的德國(guó)電信展位上，我正在觀看一個(gè)生成式人工智能工具構(gòu)建一個(gè)定制的手機(jī)界面，以實(shí)時(shí)幫助我預(yù)訂機(jī)票。)”和最后一段“Isitnowourdestinytoliveinanappfreeworld?TimHoettges,DeutscheTelekom’sCEO,certainlythinksso.SpeakingatMWC,hepredictedthedeathofphoneappswithinthenextfiveto10years.Hisreasoning?AIisgoingtokillthem.(我們是否注定將生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有應(yīng)用程序的世界？DeutscheTelekom的首席執(zhí)行官TimHoettges確實(shí)這么認(rèn)為。在MWC上發(fā)言時(shí)，他預(yù)測(cè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒃谖磥?lái)五到十年內(nèi)消失。他的理由是：人工智能將會(huì)取代它們。)”可知，本文主要講的是TPhone概念以及與之相關(guān)的生成式人工智能技術(shù)和未來(lái)趨勢(shì)，包括AI在手機(jī)中的應(yīng)用和對(duì)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序未來(lái)的影響，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是A選項(xiàng)“AICouldReplacetheAppsonYourPhone(人工智能可能取代手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序)”。故選A。DSpeedreadinghasitsbenefits—itsavestimewherethereisalackofavailablehoursordays,andthevolumeofpagesisshocking.Theproblemgeneratedbyspeedreading,though,canbesummarizedwiththefollowingquotefromthewitty(詼諧的)directorWoodyAllen:“ThisishowIreadWarandPeace.ItwasaboutRussia.”Aremarkablesummaryfora1200pagebook.Ipreferdiscussingthe“wayofreading”andnotonlythespeed.Doesaslowpaceguaranteequalityofreading?Youcandoaveryshortexercise—whichbookshaveyouread,let’ssay,twoyearsago?Whatweretheyabout?Canyourecallfiveideasfromeachofthem?Inmostcases,theansweris“No”.So,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadfastorslow?Intoday’sbusytimes,Isuggest“MindfulReading”,whichincludestwosimpleprinciples.Thefirstis,ofcourse,beingmindful.Thespeedofreadingispreciselymatchedtothespeedofawareness.Ireadtorealise.Irealisetoprehend.Iprehendtomakeuseof.Itobliges(迫使)metoslowdownwhenIdon’tgrasptheideabehindthewordsandtogobackoverandovertooneandthesamesentence.Andthus,poetryrequiresaslowpace,timeforaninternal“echo”ofrhymeinthesoulforappreciatingthebeautyofthewordswhilethenovelallowsforahigherspeedinorderforustoenjoytheplot.Butalltypesofspeedhaveonethinginmon:mindfulness.Andtheotherprinciple:PostLectio—Ratiocination.Ifwereadfor60minutes,andafterclosingthebook,immediatelygoanddosomethingelse,wearemissingakeyelement—thinkingoverthecontentwhilewestillrememberit,somethinglikeamentaldigestion.Whoeverisnotusedtothiscantryatleast59/1paredto60/0:oneminutetothinkandassimilate.Better,tryfive,orevenbetter,tenminutes,orwhynot30/30minutes?Withthismentalexercise,wewillnotonlyrememberideasfrombooksread,butwewillgainamuchbiggerbenefitfromtheircontent.Ihopeyoudidnotreadthisarticletoofast.32WhyisWoodyAllenquotedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheefficiencyofreadingfast.B.Toillustratetheproblemofspeedreading.C.Toprovethedirector’sabilitytosummarize.D.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingclassics.33.Whatmaythewriteragreewithaboutthespeedofreading?A.Fastreadingensuresreadingquality.B.Fastreadingissuperiortoslowreading.C.Slowreadingisnoguaranteeofreadingquality.D.Slowreadingpreventsusrememberingthecontent.34.Whatdoesthefirstprincipleof“MindfulReading”involve?A.Deepengagement. B.Quickprehension.C.Excellentmemory. D.Wildimagination.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Takebreakstorefreshtheirmind. B.Readmindfullywithoutinterruptions.C.Devotetimetoreflectingafterreading. D.Digestinformationwhilereading.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了閱讀速度問(wèn)題，并建議我們要在閱讀后思考?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theproblemgeneratedbyspeedreading,though,canbesummarizedwiththefollowingquotefromthewitty(詼諧的)directorWoodyAllen:“ThisishowIreadWarandPeace.ItwasaboutRussia.”Aremarkablesummaryfora1200pagebook.(然而，快速閱讀帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題可以用機(jī)智的導(dǎo)演伍迪·艾倫的話來(lái)概括:“這是我閱讀《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》的方式。這是關(guān)于俄羅斯的?！睂?duì)于一本1200頁(yè)的書來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非凡的總結(jié)。)”可知，快速閱讀產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，可以引用詼諧的導(dǎo)演伍迪·艾倫的話來(lái)概括，對(duì)于一本1200頁(yè)的書來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)了不起的總結(jié)。可推斷引用伍迪艾倫的話是為了說(shuō)明快速閱讀的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Doesaslowpaceguaranteequalityofreading?Youcandoaveryshortexercise—whichbookshaveyouread,let’ssay,twoyearsago?Whatweretheyabout?Canyourecallfiveideasfromeachofthem?Inmostcases,theansweris“No”.So,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadfastorslow?”(慢節(jié)奏能保證閱讀的質(zhì)量嗎?你可以做一個(gè)很短的練習(xí)你讀過(guò)什么書，比如兩年前?它們是關(guān)于什么的?你能從它們每一本上回憶起五個(gè)想法嗎?在大多數(shù)情況下，答案是“不能”。那么，我們讀得快或慢有什么區(qū)別呢?)”可知，慢速閱讀不能保證閱讀質(zhì)量。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thespeedofreadingispreciselymatchedtothespeedofawareness.Ireadtorealise.Irealisetoprehend.Iprehendtomakeuseof.Itobliges(迫使)metoslowdownwhenIdon’tgrasptheideabehindthewordsandtogobackoverandovertooneandthesamesentence.(閱讀的速度與意識(shí)的速度精確匹配。我讀書是為了意識(shí)到。我意識(shí)到要理解。我理解了才能利用。當(dāng)我無(wú)法理解文字背后的意思時(shí)，我不得不放慢腳步，一遍又一遍地回到同一個(gè)句子。)”，可知，“正念閱讀”的第一個(gè)原則是深入?yún)⑴c。故選A?！?5題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ifwereadfor60minutes,andafterclosingthebook,immediatelygoanddosomethingelse,wearemissingakeyelement—thinkingoverthecontentwhilewestillrememberit,somethinglikeamentaldigestion.Whoeverisnotusedtothiscantryatleast59/1paredto60/0:oneminutetothinkandassimilate.Better,tryfive,orevenbetter,tenminutes,orwhynot30/30minutes?Withthismentalexercise,wewillnotonlyrememberideasfrombooksread,butwewillgainamuchbiggerbenefitfromtheircontent.(如果我們讀了60分鐘，然后合上書，馬上去做別的事情，我們就錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素——在我們還記得的時(shí)候思考內(nèi)容，就像精神消化一樣。不習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)的人可以嘗試至少59/1，而不是60/0:1分鐘思考和吸收。最好是五分鐘，或者更好，十分鐘，或者為什么不30/30分鐘？通過(guò)這種思維練習(xí)，我們不僅能記住讀過(guò)的書中的觀點(diǎn)，還能從書的內(nèi)容中獲得更大的好處。)”可推斷，作者建議讀者閱讀后思考。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverlookatyourselfinthemirrorandnotlikewhatyousee?Doyoudoubtyourabilitiesatworkorthevalueyouaddtoyourrelationships?____36____It’salltooeasytofocusonthenegativeaspectsofourselves,eventhoughtherearesomanyreasonstobeproudofwhoweare.Herearesometipsonhowtofeelbetteraboutyourselfandbeginyourpathtoselfacceptance.▲Usethepowerofpositiveselftalk.Manyofusdon’trealizehowoftenthroughoutthedayweputourselvesdown.Themoreyoutellyourselfthatyou’renotgoodenough,themorelikelyyouaretobelieveit.____37____Practicingaffirmations(肯定)regularlyhasdemonstratedremarkableresults.▲____38____Itisoftenmoredifficulttoaddresspersonalproblemsthanitistoseesolutionsforotherpeople.So,itisessentialtoreach