仁愛科普版九下Unit5Chinaandtheworld.Topic3期末詞匯拓展短語背記序號(hào)短語或句型意思例句1hangup掛斷電話；懸掛Shehungupthephoneangrily.她生氣地掛斷了電話。2hangout閑逛Weoftenhangoutatthepark.我們經(jīng)常在公園閑逛。3adescriptionof...……的描述Canyougiveadescriptionofthethief?你能描述一下小偷的樣子嗎？4indescription在描述中Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescription.這風(fēng)景美得無法形容。5anAustralianstudent一名澳大利亞學(xué)生SheisanAustralianstudyinginChina.她是一名在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的澳大利亞學(xué)生。6Australianculture澳大利亞文化WelearnedaboutAustraliancultureinclass.我們?cè)谡n上學(xué)習(xí)了澳大利亞文化。7politicalleader政治領(lǐng)袖Heisafamousleaderinthecountry.他是該國(guó)著名的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。8teamleader團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人Shewaschosenastheteamleader.她被選為團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人。9belowzero零度以下Thetemperatureisbelowzerotoday.今天氣溫在零度以下。10belowtheground在地下Thewaterpipeislaidbelowtheground.水管埋在地下。11holdanexhibition舉辦展覽Themuseumwillholdanartexhibition.博物館將舉辦一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展。12artexhibition藝術(shù)展覽Wevisitedanartexhibitionlastweekend.上周末我們參觀了藝術(shù)展。13loansth.tosb.把某物借給某人Canyouloanyourbiketome?你能把自行車借給我嗎？14onloan借出的（狀態(tài)）Thebookisonloanfromthelibrary.這本書是從圖書館借的。15privateschool私立學(xué)校Manyparentssendtheirkidstoprivateschools.許多父母送孩子去私立學(xué)校。16privatecar私家車Hegoestoworkbyprivatecar.他開私家車上班。17thepresidentof...……的總統(tǒng)/主席Hewaselectedpresidentofthecountry.他當(dāng)選為國(guó)家總統(tǒng)。18discoverradium發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳MadameCurieisfamousfordiscoveringradium.居里夫人因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳而聞名。19Bellsringout.鐘聲響起Thechurchbellsrangoutatmidnight.午夜時(shí)分教堂鐘聲響起。20winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)Shewonfirstprizeinthepetition.她在比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。21prizemoney獎(jiǎng)金Thewinnergets10,000yuaninprizemoney.獲勝者獲得一萬元獎(jiǎng)金。22duringone'slifetime在某人的一生中Heachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.他一生中取得了巨大成功。23sendatelegraph發(fā)電報(bào)Peoplesenttelegraphsbeforethetelephonewasinvented.電話發(fā)明前人們發(fā)電報(bào)。24photographicequipment攝影器材Heboughtnewphotographicequipmentforthetrip.他為旅行買了新攝影器材。25doone'sduty盡責(zé)任It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。26onduty值班Theguardisondutyatthegate.衛(wèi)兵在門口值班。27neither...nor...既不……也不……NeitherhenorIlikecoffee.他和我都不喜歡咖啡。28neitherof...……兩者都不Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。2921stcentury21世紀(jì)Weliveinthe21stcentury.我們生活在21世紀(jì)。30Cinderella'sstepmother灰姑娘的繼母Stepmothersareoftencruelinfairytales.童話中繼母常被描述為殘忍。31drivinglicense駕駛執(zhí)照Youneedadrivinglicensetodriveacar.開車需要駕照。32hirealawyer聘請(qǐng)律師Hedecidedtohirealawyerforthecase.他決定為案件請(qǐng)律師。33trustinsb.信任某人Itrustinhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.我相信他有能力解決問題。34havetrustin...對(duì)……有信任Shehastrustinherfriends.她信任自己的朋友。35thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)Teachersthinkhighlyofherwork.老師們對(duì)她的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。36asuccessfulpolitician一位成功的政治家Hedreamsofbeingapolitician.他夢(mèng)想成為政治家。37electsb.as...選舉某人為……Theyelectedhimasthenewpresident.他們選他當(dāng)新總統(tǒng)。38theAmericanCivilWar美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)TheCivilWarlastedforfouryears.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年。39Warbrokeout.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.昨晚大樓里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。40tradeunion工會(huì)Hejoinedthetradeunionlastyear.他去年加入了工會(huì)。41slavetrade奴隸貿(mào)易Theslavetradewasabolishedinthe19thcentury.奴隸貿(mào)易在19世紀(jì)被廢除。42getridofbadhabits改掉壞習(xí)慣Youshouldgetridofthehabitofprocrastination.你應(yīng)該改掉拖延的習(xí)慣。43setanimalsfree釋放動(dòng)物Theprisonersweresetfreeafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后囚犯被釋放了。44shootat...朝……射擊Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他朝鳥開槍但沒打中。45breakupwithsb.與某人分手Shebrokeupwithherboyfriendlastweek.她上周和男友分手了。46UnitOne第一單元WearelearningUnitOnethisweek.我們這周學(xué)第一單元。47fitnesswalker健走者Sheisaregularfitnesswalkerinthepark.她是公園里常來的健走者。48movebackwards向后移動(dòng)Thecarmovedbackwardsslowly.汽車慢慢向后倒。49beconcernedabout擔(dān)心……Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全。50becontentwith對(duì)……滿意Sheiscontentwithhersimplelife.她對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的生活很滿足。51talentshow才藝表演Manyyoungpeoplejointalentshowstobeefamous.許多年輕人參加才藝秀想成名。52abriefintroduction簡(jiǎn)短介紹Canyougiveabriefintroductionofyourself?你能做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹嗎？53greatachievement偉大成就Hisachievementinscienceamazedtheworld.他在科學(xué)上的成就震驚世界。54Egyptianculture埃及文化ShestudiesEgyptianhistoryatuniversity.她在大學(xué)研究埃及歷史。55thePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔ThePyramidsareoneoftheworld'swonders.金字塔是世界奇跡之一。56emperor'stomb皇帝的陵墓Thetombwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistslastyear.這座陵墓去年被考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)。57pletethetask完成任務(wù)Hepletedtheprojectontime.他按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。582025A.D.公元2025年Thecitywasfoundedin500A.D.這座城市建于公元500年。59scientificresearch科學(xué)研究Theyaredoingscientificresearchonclimatechange.他們?cè)谧鰵夂蜃兓目茖W(xué)研究。60atonof大量的Thereareatonofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館里有大量的書。61makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Don'tmakeafoolofothersinpublic.不要當(dāng)眾愚弄?jiǎng)e人。62toolbox工具箱Hekeepsallhistoolsinatoolbox.他把所有工具放在工具箱里。63solveamystery解開謎團(tuán)Thebookisaboutsolvingahistoricalmystery.這本書講的是解開一個(gè)歷史謎團(tuán)。64pletionoftheproject項(xiàng)目完成Thepletionofthebridgewilltakeanotheryear.橋梁竣工還需一年。65grazethecattle放牧牛群Farmersgrazetheirsheeponthehillside.農(nóng)民在山坡上放羊。66makefunof嘲笑，取笑It'srudetomakefunofpeople'smistakes.嘲笑別人的錯(cuò)誤很無禮。67apackofwolves一群狼Wolvesoftenhuntinpacks.狼通常成群捕獵。68irongate鐵門Thefenceismadeofiron.籬笆是鐵制的。69wingloryfor...為……贏得榮譽(yù)Theathleteswongloryfortheircountry.運(yùn)動(dòng)員為國(guó)家贏得了榮譽(yù)。70poorpeasant貧窮的農(nóng)民Inthepast,manypeasantslivedahardlife.過去許多農(nóng)民生活艱苦。71winthebattle贏得戰(zhàn)斗Thebattlelastedforthreedays.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役持續(xù)了三天。72onthebattlefield在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上Manysoldierslosttheirlivesonthebattlefield.許多士兵在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上犧牲。73inmemoryof紀(jì)念A(yù)museumwasbuiltinmemoryoftheheroes.建了一座博物館紀(jì)念英雄。74romanticstory浪