第57頁（共57頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期末必刷?？碱}之記敘文閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2024秋?邢臺期末）"BANG!"Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace：happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron（鐵制的）doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets，untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh﹣riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived，Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself，"IsFatherwaitingforhisboy，orstillangrywithhim？"AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers（掖被子）whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong？"Iwhispered，maybe...Withthekeyinhand，IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast，Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it'ssecondtonone.（1）Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat？A．Frightened.B．Curious.C．Angry.D．Excited.（2）Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof？A．Thestreetlights.B．Hishappychildhood.C．Thehigh﹣riseapartmentblock.D．Theirondoorbetweenhimandhisfather.（3）Whywasthelightintheauthor'sfather'sroom"still"on？A．Heforgottoturnitoff.B．Hewastestingthelight.C．Hewasafraidofdarkness.D．Hewaswaitingforhisson.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B．Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C．Thestorytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D．Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.2．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Asashoecobbler，JimMcFarlandhasspenthiscareerwithhiseyestraineddownwardonhiswork.Heneverexpectedanyonetocaremuchabouthiscraft.ButMcFarland，59，nowhasmorethanImillionfollowersonsocialmediaplatform.Hepostsvideosofhisworkasacobbler﹣fromreplacingthinsolestofixingzippers，reviving（恢復(fù)）rubberheelstoaddingcustomizedtouchestotimewornpieces.McFarlandbreathesnewlifeintoseeminglyunwearableshoesfromhisshopinLakeland，F(xiàn)lorida.ViewersarefascinatedbyMcFarland'scarefulcobbling.Whileheoftenusesasandingmachine，hedoesmostoftheworkbyhandandwithbasictools.Inonevideo，whichhasbeenviewednearly60milliontimes，McFarlandrevivesandpersonalizesapairoflimited﹣editionboots，paintingthesolesadeepblueshade.Thevideoshowseverystepofthepainstakingprocess.AccordingtoMcFarland，becomingacobblerisn'tsimple."Ittakesthreetofiveyearstolearnthetrade，"saidMcFarland，whocomesfromalonglineofcobblers."Thisismyfamilyheritage，myhistory.We'vebeenatitforalongtime."Asateen，McFarlandwasn'tkeenonbecomingacobbler.Whenhewas20，though，hisfathergotsick，andMcFarlanddroppedoutofcollegetohelphimrunthefamilybusiness.Heultimatelytookover."Ihavenoregrets.Ireallylovebeinghere."McFarlandsaid.McFarlandisanadvocateforbuyinghigh﹣qualityshoesandmendingthemasneeded，ratherthanpurchasinginexpensiveandtrendyshoesthattendtonotweatherwell.Hesaidhefrequentlyfixesshoesthataremorethan40yearsold.Whenhe'sfinishedwiththem，"they'llbegoodforprobablyanother30to50yearsifyoutakecareofthem，"hesaid.McFarland'smentalitygoesinlinewiththemendingmovement，whichpromotesrepairingratherthanreplacingbrokenthings.Unlikefastfashion，whichhasdisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment，themendingmovementseekstoreduceconsumptionandwaste."Goodmaterialcanalwaysberevived，"McFarlandsaid."Itcanlastalifetime."（1）McFarland'svideosaresopopularbecausehe.A.designsandcreatesnewstylesofshoesB.tellsinterestingstoriesaboutmendingshoesC.promotesoldprofessionswithmodernmachinesD.showsthedetailedprocessofrepairingshoesbyhand（2）McFarland'scareerasashoemakerbeganwhen.A.hegraduatedfromcollegeB.hisfamilyneededhishelpC.hisvideogainedpopularityD.hefoundhischildhoodinterest（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeFarland？A.Skillfulanddevoted.B.Open﹣mindedandcreative.C.Friendlyandconsiderate.D.Hard﹣workingandambitious.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Highqualitymakesfastfashion.B.Socialmediachallengestradition.C.Creativityholdsthekeytosuccess.D.Mendingcontributestoeco﹣fashion.3．（2024春?福州期末）Ididn'tquiteknowwhatIwaslookingforwhenIflewtoMongoliaforatermabroad.Ijustneededsomethingdifferent，farfromthelate﹣nightlibrariesofmycollegetown.Mostdifferent，Ihoped，wouldbemyruralhomestay：twoweeksincentralMongoliawithafamilyofnomadic（游牧的）herders.IwasstudyingMongolianatthetime，butstill，therewassomuchIcouldn'tsayorunderstand.Aswewalkedinthesnowbehindthegoats，myhostmomwouldaskmeifIwascold，thengiggle（咯咯地笑）andcopyabigshivertomakesureIunderstood.Intheevenings，sheshowedmehowtomakedumplingswithherfingers.Myhostsiblingswouldtalkwithme，speakingtoofastformetounderstand，asweexploredtherocksaroundourtent；I'dlistenandnod.Thisverbal（言語的）barrierwasstrangelyfreeing.Inthecrowdeddininghallathome，meetingnewpeoplemademeanxious.I'dstayquiet，measuringoutmywords，strugglingforsomethingtosaythatwouldn'texposemeasunfunnyorboring.InMongolia，Icouldn'tperfectmywords.Icouldonlysmile，andtryoutoneofthephrasesI'dmastered："MayIhelp？""Whereisthedog？""Areyoutired？"Myhostfamilylaughedatmypronunciation，atthewayIthrewupmyhandsandeyebrowsinafrequentgestureofconfusion.Butintheirlaughter，Ifeltsafe，unembarrassed.WithmyMongolianfamilyonthegrassland，IfoundafeelingofeaseI'dneverfeltbefore.Weweresodifferent，theyandI，andnotjustinlanguage.Theirskinwashardenedanddarkenedbysun；I'dbeenhiddenunderhatsandsunscreensincebirth.Myhostsiblings（兄弟姐妹）grewupdrawingwaterfromfrozenstreamsandjoggingbehindherdsofsheep；Ispentsummersattenniscamp.Forme，thesegapsmadeallthedifference.Withoutsharedsocialmeasures，IwastednotimewonderinghowIwasmeasuringup.Onlyrealthings﹣kindness，helpfulness﹣mattered.（1）WhydidtheauthorgotoMongoliaforatermabroad？A.Shedreamedoflivinganomadiclife.B.Shewastiredofstudyinglateatnight.C.ShehadtostudyMongolians'normallife.D.Shewascollectinginformationforlibraries.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shiver"inparagraph2mean？A.Hug.B.Smile.C.Attack.D.Shake.（3）Howdidtheauthorbehaveatthedininghallinherhomecountry？A.Shefeltateaseinthecrowd.B.Sheusuallyweighedherwords.C.Sheaskedalotoffunnyquestions.D.Sheoftenmadeotherslaughwithjokes.（4）WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherlifeinMongolia？A.Youarejudgedwhereveryougo.B.Naturemakeshumansfeelinsignificant.C.Appearancereflectsone'sstandardoflife.D.Beingkindisthecommonsocialstandard.4．（2024春?隆回縣期末）Arshbelievesintheimportanceofmakingtheworldamorebeautifulplace.Thetalentedboynotonlypaintsbutalsosellshisartworkanddonatesthemoney.Itallstartedwhenhisparentsboughthimasetofpaintingtoolsforhis8thbirthday.Oncehehadhisownmaterials，hebeganspendingmuchofhisfreetimeputtingcoloronhiscanvas.AsArsh'spaintingsbegantogrowinnumber，hedecidedtogivethemasgiftstofriendsandfamily.Receivingapositiveresponsefrompeoplearoundhim，hesoonrealizedhispieceshadthepotentialtogetmuchmorethansmilesandpraise.Hislight﹣bulbmomentcameshortlyafter：hewouldsellhisartworkanddonatethemoneytocharity.Hisfirstplanwastoraise＄1，000forSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital，whichheaccomplishedinaroundninemonthsbysellinghispaintingsonsocialmediaandatlocalartshows.Sincethen，he'sbroadenedhisreachtobenefitotherorganizations，includingchildhoodcancernonprofitCompasstoCareandtheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation.He'sraisedover＄16，000forcharitiessofar.Arsh'sartworkisoftencolorfulandcheery，asonemightexpectfromayoungster，butitshowcasestheimpressivetechniqueofagiftedartist.Somepiecesaremoreabstractinnature；othersfeaturerealisticrenditions（演繹）offlowersandanimals.Theyrangeinsizeandcomplexity，and，accordingly，price.Smallpaintingsmightsellfor＄10whilelargercanvases，uptofivefeet，havegonefor＄800.Lastyear，ArshwonTheDianaAward，anhonorpresentedbyaUKcharityfoundedonPrincessDiana'sbeliefthatyoungpeoplehavethepowertochangetheircountry.Andtheyoungartisthasadviceforotherkidslookingtomakeadifference."Helpingothersdoesn'thavetobe，like，moneyoranything.Itcanbeyourtime，yourskills，yourtalent，"hesays，"andoverall，justbekindtootherpeopletomaketheirdaybetter."（1）WhatmadeArshinterestedinpainting？A.Abirthdaypresentfromhisparents.B.Hisparents'deeploveforpainting.C.Theencouragementofothersaroundhim.D.Hisfascinationwiththebeautyofnature.（2）WhydidArshdecidetosellhisartwork？A.Topayforhispaintingmaterials.B.Togetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Toattractchildren'sinterestinart.D.Tohelpthosepeoplewhoareinneed.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutArshfromthetext？A.Hisfundraisingplanisgoingwell.B.Hewillturnhisattentiontohisstudies.C.Allhispaintingssellathighpricesnow.D.Heisgoingtoteachotherchildrentopaintforfree.（4）WhatdoesArshwanttosayinthelastparagraph？A.Everychildhasauniquetalent.B.Everyonehastheabilitytohelpothers.C.Talentplaysanimportantroleinlearningart.D.Helpingothersistheresponsibilityofyoungartists.5．（2024春?武強(qiáng)縣校級期末）Recently，myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean，swimmingandfloatinginthepicture﹣perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca，Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout，whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater，wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing，researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto"roadschool"ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports，andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful，howdiverse，andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves，throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat：Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger，andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson（阻止）ourbusylivesforayear，andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches，eatingbreakfastandrushingoutothedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime﹣out.Itwasawonderfultwo﹣monthtripinEurope，fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives，Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.（1）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit？A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Stressed.D.Eager.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"makegoodon"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Change.B.Realize.C.Improve.D.Cancel.（3）Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeoftakingthistrip？A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.（4）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo﹣monthstayinEurope？A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.6．（2024春?雞西期末）55﹣year﹣oldRobKenney，whogrewupwithoutafather，hasbeendoinghisparttomakeadifferenceinthelivesofkidstoday.HecreatedaYouTubechannel，calledDad，HowDoI，whichaimstogiveyouthsthevaluablelessonsafatherismeanttogive.Launchedonlytwomonthsago，hischannelalreadyhasmorethantwomillionsubscribers（訂閱者）.Robteacheschildrenandadults，manyofwhomarealsowithoutadad，basicskillssuchashowtotieatie，howtocookmeals，howtorepairalampandmanymore."Ididn'tstartthistomakemoney，"Robtoldhisviewers."IjustthoughtIwasgoingtohelpafewpeople...30or40subscribers...butit'sturnedintoawaymorethanthat.Andpleasedon'tthinkIamonlyaimingthisatyoungmen.Itisforanybodywhofeelsthattheyneedtolearnsomething."Nowthathischannelhashadsuchhugeunexpectedsuccess，Robplanstogivehisearningstoanumberofinternationalcharities.ManyviewershavebeentouchedbythewarmwordsRobsharesinhisvideos.Suchsimplewords，like"Iloveyou"，"You'vedoneagoodjob"and"I'mproudofyou，"canhaveadeepimpactonmanychildren，evensomeadults.Hestartseachvideowithanenthusiastic"Hey，kids!"—butKeihaDanahersaidthatshewasa33﹣year﹣oldwoman，andsheansweredbackcrying，saying，"Hi，dad!"Rob'schildhoodstorymakeshimaroleforthekidswhowatchhischannel.Bytheageof14，hisparentshaddivorced.Hehadtomoveinwithhiselderbrotherandlearnfromthetoughlifeexperienceswithoutparentsinhislife.Butthatdidn'tpreventhimfrombeingagoodfathertohischildren.Hisexperienceshowshisviewersthatthereisalwaysopportunityinthefaceofdifficulties.（1）WhydidRobKenneycreatethechannelDad，HowDoIinthebeginning？A．Tocheerupthosewhofeelupset.B．Tomakesomemoneytosupporthisfamily.C．Toteachchildrenandadultssomeusefullifeskills.D．Toofferyouthsadviceonhowtogetonwellwithothers.（2）WhatcanweinferfromRob'swordsinthethirdparagraph？A．Rob'svideosareonlyintendedforyoungmen.B．Subscribersaremainlymadeupofpoorpeople.C．ThenumberofsubscribersislargerthanRobexpected.D．Robguessestherewon'tbemorepeopletosubscribehischannel.（3）WhatdoesRobplantodointhefuture？A．Makehisvideosmoreentertainingandinstructive.B．Helpmorechildrenimprovetheirintelligence.C．Letmorepeoplehavesympathyforhim.D．Donatethemoneyheearnstocharities.（4）WhyaretheviewersmovedbywhatRobsharesinhisvideo？A．TheythinkRobisjustliketheirrealfathertotakecareofthem.B．ThewordsinRob'svideosarewarmandencouraging.C．Rob'sexperiencesremindthemoftheirown.D．Rob'sattitudetowardlifeisalwayspositive.7．（2024春?新吳區(qū)校級期末）An89﹣year﹣oldman，ManfredSteiner，hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout：earninghisPh.D.Andnowheisaphysicist.Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies."ButImadeit，andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife，tofinishit，"hesaid.Whenhewasyoung，SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology（血液學(xué)）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrown'smedicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing，butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics."Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled，thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead，"hesaid.Atage70，hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanics（量子力學(xué)）class.ButhebecameSteiner'sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked."Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience，morepapersthanI'vewritteninphysics，"Marstonsaid."Onethingthat'sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres（堅(jiān)持）."AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite，peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis：Dowhatyoulovetodo.（1）WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics？A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems.B.Becauseitwashislong﹣pursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother'sexpectation.D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.（2）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Steiner'scontributionstoteaching.B.Steiner'sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner'sachievementsinhematology.D.Steiner'sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.（3）WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner？A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70.B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist.D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner？A.Activeandopen﹣minded.B.Enthusiasticandeasy﹣going.C.Intelligentandwarm﹣hearted.D.Perseverantandhard﹣working.8．（2024春?克州期末）Bornin1990，awheelchairhasbeenpartofZhaoHongcheng'slifesinceshewasoneyearoldduetopoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹癥）.Andnow，asavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84，000followersonthevideo﹣sharingplatformBilibili，Zhaowantstobeabridgebetweenthedisabledandtherestofsociety."Imademyfirstvideoin2019，"Zhaosays."Myoriginalpurposewastofindawaytoreducemyemotionalstress.Ialwaysmetinconveniencecausedbymywheelchairwhengoingout，whichmademefeelsad.Ibarelyhadanydisabledfriends，soIhadnoonetotalkto.Ifeltquitelonely，"Zhaoexplains.HerfirstvlogwasaboutatriptoGuangzhouwithfriends.Thevideowasviewedmorethan2，000timesonthefirstday."Thismademefeelthatthereweremanythingsworthsharinginmylife，"sheexplains.Sincethen，thatfirstvideohasbeenviewedover48，000times.Herfourthvideo，displayinghowshegottoworkinawheelchair，madeherevenmorepopular.Thevideohasreceivedmorethan300，000viewsonBilibili."OneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingacontentcreatoristhatIfeellikeIhavetheopportunityoftalkingabouttherealdifficultiesandpainsthatadisabledpersonfaces，"Zhaosays.（1）What'sthepurposeofZhao'sfirstvideo？A．Tomakealiving.B．Toreduceheremotionalstress.C．Tobepopular.D．Topracticefilmskills.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Theproblemsthedisabledface.B．Thedifficultiesofmakingavideo.C．ThepopularityofZhao'svideos.D．ThefourvideosZhaomade.（3）WhatisthemeaningofbeingacontentcreatorforZhao？A．Receivingmoreviews.B．BeingsuccessfulonBilibili.C．Sharingstoriesfromthedisabled.D．Encouragingthedisabledtobecontentcreators.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．APositiveDisabledInfluencerB．AlonelyDayoftheDisabledC．APopularContentCreatorD．ACaringCommunityfortheDisabled9．（2024春?大荔縣期末）Inmychildhood，myparentswouldtakemetowatchgames.IlovedtheexcitementIwouldfeelwhenwewenttowatchtheseevents，especiallywhenthescoreswerecloseuntiltheveryendofthegame.MymeaningfulattemptatsportsbeganwithT﹣ballattheageofthree，progressedtothebasketballcourtatsix，andfinallyturnedintoafirmdevotiontothegameofbaseballfromtheageofeightonward.OneofmymostmemorablemomentswasattheWorldSerieswhenIwaselevenandplayedontheTexasRattlers.TheJulyheatwasunbearable.Itwasthesemi﹣finalgame.Sweatinglikeapig，weranintothedugoutforourlastat﹣bat（上場擊球）；weweredownonerunnow.Iwasthesecondhitterandcaptainoftheteam，andIwasreadyforthismoment.Inthenextfewseconds，Ihadthechancetoshowmystrengthasahitterandmyabilitytobealeaderunderpressurebyhittingahomerun!Wecarriedtheday!Astheteamcaptain，IrememberthetimeIhadtogiveaspeechtomyteambecausewehadlostanimportantgame.Iwasnervous，butIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytocheermyteamupwhentheywerecastdown.Thisexperiencehasshapedmymind，makingmebecomemoreindependent，soI'mobtainingtheabilitytotalklikealeaderinfrontofmyteamandagroup.Sportsgetitthroughmyheadthatyoucan'twinateverythinginlifeallthetime.Onandofthefield，Iammoreiron﹣willed，disciplined（遵守紀(jì)律的）andrespectful，andabetterleader.Ihavehadsomanyawesomeexperiencesthroughsports，whichhavetaughtmemuchandpreparedmeforthefuture.ThememoriesofallthetripsanddiverseexperiencesIhavehadwillbewithmeforalifetime.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？A．Heoftenswitchedsports.B．Hewasagiftedchildinsports.C．Hehadabusychildhood.D．Hewasfondofsportsfromchildhood.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthesemi﹣finalattheWorldSeries？A．Stressedandtired.B．Proudandconfident.C．Unbearableanddown.D．Surprisedandenergetic.（3）Whatwastoughfortheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3？A．Leadinghisteamtofacefailure.B．Givingaspeechbeforetheteam.C．Improvinghisleadershipqualities.D．Overcominghisownnervousness.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．InterestingLifeofSportsB．LifeLessonsfromSportsC．DeepAffectionforSportsD．SpecialMomentsinSports10．（2024春?瀘縣校級期末）WhenJaneGoodallwasyoung，readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957，GoodallvisitedafarminKenya，Africa.There，shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist（古人類學(xué)家），LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees，whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall，heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania，EastAfrica，in1960，andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn'tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose，shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher，thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans'.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe'dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites（白蟻）outofanest.Untilthen，peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall'sdiscovery，chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s，herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation（濫伐森林）andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld'snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday，throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife，Goodall'sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.（1）WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees？A．JaneGoodall'smotherinspiredhimtodothat.B．LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals'history.C．JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown.D．JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.（2）WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake？A．Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B．Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans'commands.C．Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D．Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.（3）WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4？A．Thereasonsforchimpanzees'usingtools.B．TheJaneGoodallInstitute'sestablishment.C．Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange.D．Thechangeofhermaininterest.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．JaneGoodall'searlycareer.B．JaneGoodall'sresearchtechniques.C．JaneGoodall'sfocusonchimpanzees'usingtools.D．JaneGoodall'sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.11．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Everyafternoonforthepast11years，83﹣year﹣oldAIMerritthasbeenareliableandcheerypresenceinhissoutheastCarlsbadneighbourhood，California.Hiswife，PennyMerrittsaidherhusband'sdoctorsuggestedhegetmoreexerciseafterhehadsomehearttroubleabout12yearsago.Whentheirson，Kevinbroughtabiketohisparents'house，AIstartedtopedalaroundthelocalroadandhills.Atfirst，hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong，then10to12miles，andgraduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrewduetoallthesocialstops—fromanhourtotwohours.Since2010，Merritthasbeenonapersonalpursuittocyclethecircumference（周長）oftheearth—24，901mileswithoutevenleavinghisownneighbourhood.Asaresult，overtheyears，hegottoknowmanyofhisneighboursandsendthemmessageofloveandkindness.JudyKeene，oneofhisneighbours，hasbeenwavingtoMerrittonhisdailyridesforthepastfiveyears."Heissoreliable，likeclockwork.EverydayIseehimflyingbyonhisbike.Heistotallycheerfulandtakestimewitheverybody，"Keenesaid."Heinspiressomanypeopleandshowseveryonehowyoucanbeinyour80sandstillhaveagoodtime."ItwasnotuntilOctober24thattheoldmanfinallyrealizedhisdailybicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.thatSundayafternoon，nearly200peoplegat